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1模块3Unit3Backtothepast高频单词文明lecturevolcanopourdisastercommercialgraduallyruin材料，documentextremeaudienceceremonychairmanharborstatuemarchsalarybasiscourtcorrupttrialvast词汇拓展1.foundvt.兴建，创建→foundationn.创办→founder创办人，设立者3.unfortunateadj.不幸的→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.运气，命运→fortunately幸运地→misfortunen.不幸5.wealthyadj.富裕的，有钱的→wealthn.财富→wealthily丰富地；富裕地6.scholarn.学者→scholarshipn.奖学金7.culturaladj.文化的→culturen.文化；教养8.remainsn.残留物→remainvi.剩余；依然→remaining剩下的，留下的9.destroyvt.毁坏，摧毁→destructionn.破坏，毁灭→destructiveadj.破坏的，毁灭性的11.expressionn.表达；表情→expressvt.表达；快运→expressive表情丰富的12.educatevt.教育；培养→educationn.教育→educatedadj.受过教养的→educator教师，教育家→educational教育的，有关教育的15.declarevt.宣告；断言→declarationn.宣言，公告16.poisonn.毒药；vt.毒杀→poisonousadj.有毒的；有害的重要词组及表达方式1.安排某人做某事arrangeforsb.todo2.听讲座attendalecture3.某物从…倾泻出来sth.pouroutofsth.4.将某物保护起putsth.underprotection5.结果是……turnout(tobe)n./adj.6.分解；毁坏；故障breakdown7.砍倒；缩减；使降价cutsth.down8.被活埋beburiedalive9.作为……而出名beknownas10.接管takeover11.发现了…的遗迹discovertheruinsof12.导致leadto/resultin13.和某人讲话haveawordwithsb.14.俗话说asayinggoesthat15.以……为例takesth.asanexample16.称……为……calln.n17.从……移去……removesth.from18.刷掉灰尘brushawaythedirt19.向……宣战declarewaragainst/on20.使某人发疯drivesb.crazy/mad21.为了纪念……inmemoryof22.收回，取回takeback23.阻碍某人standinone’spath24.控制……takecontrolof25.发烧病倒comedownwithafever26.接下去数个世纪forcenturiestocome27.认为……是……thinkofsth.as28.让某人意识到…makesb.awareof29.把某人送上法庭takesb.tocourt30.雪上加霜makeabadsituationworse31.判处某人死刑putsb.todeath32.起航去……setsailfor33.探求真理的方式thewayofapproachingthetruth34.对……有深刻影响haveadeepinfluence/impact/effectonn.35.在某方面取得很大成就achievealotinsth.36.某人对……的挚爱one’sdevotiontosth.37.进行袭击carryoutasurpriseattack38.起义，反抗riseupagainst39.对……了解甚少knowverylittleaboutsth.重点单词1.Inruins25.declarevt.宣布，宣告，宣称；声明，断言declare+…+(tobe)+adj.／n.宣布……(是)……declarethat宣称……declareagainst声明反对declarefor声明赞成declarewaron／against向……宣战Muchashe________hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.A.complainsB.declaresC.confirmsD.claims重要短语1.takeover接管；接任；占据takeon雇用，聘用；开始显现，承担（任务等）takeout拿出，拔掉，去掉takein收留；包括；吸收；改小(衣服)；欺骗takeback撤销，收回takeapart拆开；猛烈抨击takeaway拿走，带走，使消失takedown拿下，记录下take...for…以为(某人或某物)是……taketo爱；喜欢；嗜好；沉迷于takeup拿起；占(地方)；费(时间)；开始从事；开始学Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout2.turnout结果（是）……+adv./adj.;+(tobe)/that—Youlookupset.What’sthematter—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown3.cutdown砍倒，砍伐；减少……的量，缩减；使（人）降价；缩短衣服的长度cutin插嘴，插队cutoff切除，砍掉；断绝，切断；隔绝，使……孤立cutout切下，剪下；删除；戒除cutup切碎，剁碎；折磨某人—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas___________intheend.A.putdownB.brokedownC.cutdownD.turneddown4.nodoubt无疑地，很可能地Thereisnodoubtabout/that…对……毫无疑问havenodoubtabout…对……好不怀疑beindoubt不肯定，不确定without/beyonddoubt毋容置疑—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright5.thinkof…as…=think…tobe…认为……是……Theversion_____tobeclosesttotheauthor’soriginalnowbelongstoanationalmuseuminParis.A.isthoughtB.thoughtC.beingthoughtD.thinking6.inmemoryof为纪念……inhonourof为向……表示敬意；为纪念……；为祝贺……inpraiseof称赞……；赞美……infavourof支持……；赞成……；有利于……inchargeof负责inspiteof尽管inneedof需要intermsof关于，从……来讲insearchof寻找inpossessionof拥有intermsof关于，从……来讲insearchof寻找declare指公开场合表明对某事物的态度或指官方或权威者公开而郑重地宣布某事。announce指发布公众感兴趣的事，内容有知识性或权威性，如商品、生产、喜讯等消息。turnaway回绝；把……打发走turndown关小，调低；拒绝turninto使变成；翻译成turnoff关掉turnon开，打开turnover打翻，翻转turnto翻到，转向；求助于；变成turnup出现，露面；放大，调高；卷起3inpossessionof拥有inchargeof负责inspiteof尽管inneedof需要Therecordaboutthemassacre(大屠杀)isfairlyclearandbeyonddispute______thoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin.A.inmemoryofB.withassistanceofC.withrespecttoD.inplaceof7.haveawordwithsb.和某人讲句话havewordswithsb.与某人争论inaword总而言之inotherwords换句话说wordfor/byword一字一字地，逐字Wordsfailedme.我说不出话来。Wordcamethat…消息传来……We’reallreadytoputitintooperation.______,we’regoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.A.IntotalB.IngeneralC.InotherwordsD.Inconclusion一、单项选择1.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher.______myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks.A.InhonorofB.IncaseofC.IntermsofD.Inreturnfor2.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causing___totheplane.A.ruinB.damageC.hurtD.harm3.Itisgenerallybelievedthatallthecountriesintheworldshouldjointogetherto______waragainstterrorism.A.demandB.declareC.decideD.announce4.Whenyouareintrouble,youmay_______yourteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A.turnawayB.turnaroundC.turnbackD.turnto5.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,themaninchargedecidedto____somemoreworkers.A.giveupB.takeonC.lookafterD.takeup6.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.valuesB.confirmsC.declaresD.assumes7._______isreported_______thesepreciousbookshavebeenstoredinhishouseforyears.A.It;whichB.That;itC.Which;thatD.It;that8.Itisrequiredthatstudents______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.willB.mayC.shouldD.would9.Ifyoudon’tgothere,________.A.sowon’tIB.nordoIC.neithershall