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英语翻译Book1Unit91)工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.2)那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。Theindustrialengineer'sletterindicatesthathedoubtsthefeasibilityoftheplan.3)在美国，许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.4)我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.5)几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。Themedicalteam,composedofthreedoctorsandtwonurses,setoffforthemountainareaafewdaysago.6)这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.7)他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。Hewasillforaboutamonth,whichhasreallysethimbackinhisstudies.8)南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为美国内战。ThewarthatbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouthin1861isknowninhistoryastheAmericanCivilWar.Unit101)教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东(theMiddleEast)的形势。WewerecaughtupinadiscussionaboutthesituationintheMiddleEastwhentheprofessorwalkedintotheclassroom.2)一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplaygroundoftheschool.3)午夜(midnight)后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了。Sometimeaftermidnight,theenemywas/wereforcedtoretreat.4)就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.5)老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。Whensheheardthebellringing,theoldladyrosefromherchairandmadeherwaytothedoor.6)经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵占领了敌人的一些重要阵地(position)。Afteraday'sfight,oursoldierssucceededintakingoversomeimportantenemypositions.7)老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员骗了她。Theelderlywomanangrilyexclaimedthatshehadbeencheatedbytheshopgirl.8)我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。SoonafterIboardedthebus,Inoticedastrange-lookingman.Heworeanill-fittingcoat,andsatrootedinhisseat.Book2Unit11.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.4.当全部乘客都向出口处(exit)走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.Book2Unit21)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.2)这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.3)他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.4)委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location)这一问题上持有不同意见。Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.5)亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.6)我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.7)吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.8)如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.Book2Unit31.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。Shegotapostasacashieratalocalbank.Butshewassoonfiredbecausesheprovedtobeincompetent.2.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。Itisobviously/clearlyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore.3.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。Nosoonerhadtheproposalbeenannouncedatthemeetingthanshegottoherfeettoprotest.4.比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。BillhasappliedtoHarvardUniversityforateachingassistantship,buthischancesofgettingitareslim.5.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。Beingshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.6.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。Theroomsmellsofstaleair.Itmusthavebeenvacantforalongtime.7.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.8.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Book2Unit41)那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。Thelittlegirlransofastthatshewasthrownoffbalanceandfellover/down.2)他致力于研究工作的精神(devotiontoresearch)给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。IwasimpressedbyhisdevotiontoresearchbutIdidnothavetheslightestinterestinhisprofoundtheories.3)千万别说可能会被人误解的话。Besurenottosayanythingcapableofbeingmisunderstood.4)我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。IwassobewilderedbytheirconflictingadvicethatIdidnotknowhowtoact/whattodo.5)起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。Atfirstthiscomplicatedproblemfrustratedthem,butafterthinkingitovercarefullytheyfinallyworkedoutasolution.6)体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。Theheadofthesportsdelegationbeamedwithdelightwhenayoungpioneerpresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.7)这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。Ireallydon'tseewhyourEnglishteachershouldsingleoutourmonitorforpraisesincew