必修三Unit4Revision

英语英语预先适应大学生活中文对照Inordertogetusedtocollegelifeassoonaspossible,IthinkIshouldpreparemyselfforthatfromnowon.Tostartwith,Iwilllearnmoreaboutcollegelifefromthosecollegestudentslivinginmyneighbourhood.Second,Iwilllearntolookaftermyself,suchasdoingsomewashingonmyownanddealingwithfinancialproblems.为了尽快适应大学生活，我想从现在起我就要为此准备。首先，我要从住在附近的大学生那里多了解大学生活。其次，我要学会照顾自己，如自己洗衣服、平衡日常开支等。英语Ⅰ.拼写单词(考纲内)1．____________[ˈsIstəm]n.agroupofthingsorpartsthatworktogether2．____________[ˈvaIələnt]adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的3．____________[ˈætməsfIə]n.allthegasesaroundtheearth4．____________[ˈɒksIdʒən]n.gasintheairthatwemustbreathetogoonlivingsystemviolentatmosphereoxygen英语5．____________[IɡˈzIst]vi.存在；生存6．____________[ˈklaImIt]n.sortofweatheraplacehas7．____________[rIˈlIdʒən]n.thebeliefinagod8．____________[ˈθIərI]n.anideathattriestoexplainsomething9．____________[ɡləʊb]n.anythingroundlikeaball10．____________[ʌnˈlaIk]prep.不同；不像11．____________[ˈhɑːmfl]adj.有害的12．____________[tʃeIn]n.arowofmetalringsjoinedtogetherexistclimatereligiontheoryglobeunlikeharmfulchain英语13．____________[ðʌs]adv.因此；于是14．____________[ˈpʌzl]n．谜；难题vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难15．____________[baIˈɒlədʒI]n.thescientificstudyofthelifeofanimalsandplants16．____________[ˈsætəlaIt]n.anobjectthatgoesaroundaplanet17．____________[ˈdʒentl]adj.温和的；文雅的18．____________[kræʃ]vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落19．____________[pʊl]n.&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力thuspuzzlebiologysatellitegentlecrashpull英语20．____________[fləʊt]vi.&vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n．漂浮物21．____________[ˈætəm]n.thesmallestpartofasubstance22．____________[ˈkɑːbən]n．碳23．____________[ˈæsId]n．酸24．____________[ˈmʌltIplaI]vi.&vt.乘；增加25．____________[daIˈɒksaId]n．二氧化物floatatomcarbonacidmultiplydioxide英语26．____________[ˈɡrævətI]n.theforcethatcausessomethingtofalltothegroundortobeattractedtoanotherplanet27．____________[ˈspeIsʃIp]n.avehicleforcarryingpeoplethroughspace28．____________[əˈstrɒnəmI]n.thestudyofthesun,moon,planetsandstars29．____________[ˈfIzIsIst]n．物理学家gravityspaceshipastronomyphysicist英语Ⅱ.短语填空intime,inone'sturn,asaresult,comeon,getthehangof,givebirthto,cheerup,breakout,watchout,blockout1．ItissaidthatJamesWatt'sobservationofsteamissuingfromakettle________theideaofthesteamengine.答案gavebirthto英语2．ThisweekIamtodohousework________.答案inmyturn英语3．MyfriendRobertwassickwithastrangeillness,________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.答案asaresult英语4．—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.答案Cheerup英语5．He________Mary'sletterwhenhepulledopenadrawer.答案cameon英语6．I'mjuststarting________driving.答案togetthehangof英语7．Themotherwaspreparingdinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrel________amongthechildren.答案brokeout英语8．Bobgotseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident,butfortunately,thedoctorcame________tosavehislife.答案intime英语9．Theflowersshouldbe________，orelsetheywilldieinsuchcolddays.答案watchedout英语10．Anuglybuilding________theviewfromthewindow.答案blockedout英语Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写1．[原句]Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.它会变成什么还不能肯定，直到45亿至38亿年前，这团尘埃开始形成一个固体的球体。[模仿要点]句子结构：what＋主语从句＋is...until＋时间名词＋定语从句英语[模仿1]他要给我什么礼物一直不知，直到昨天下午他来看我们时才知道。答案Whatgifthewouldgivemewasuncertainuntilyesterdayafternoonwhenhecametoseeus.英语[模仿2]没人知道我们将要得到什么样的工作，直到3年后我们从大学毕业以后才知道。答案Whatjobswewillgetisunknownuntil3yearslaterwhenwewillgraduatefromuniversity.英语2．[原句]Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.许多科学家相信，由于地球上有水存在，这使得地球得以把有害的气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。[模仿要点]句子结构：主语从句＋is＋that表语从句英语[模仿1]他想告诉我们的是：一天下午在回家的路上他看见一只小猫快死了。答案Whathewantedtotellusisthatoneafternoonwhenhewasonhiswayhomehesawacatwhichwasdying.英语[模仿2]他缺席的原因是他在上学时被一辆小车撞伤了。答案Whyhewasabsentisthathewasbadlyhurtbyacarwhenhewenttoschool.英语3．[原句]Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen,whichencouragedthelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.它们繁殖起来就使得海洋充满了氧气，这为早期的贝类及各种鱼类的生长进一步创造了条件。[模仿要点]句子结构：which引导一个定语从句对上句情况的进一步说明英语[模仿1]我们常常看到有人乱丢乱吐，这弄得我们的环境很脏。答案Weoftenseesomepeoplethrowrubbishandspiteverywhere,whichmakesourenvironmentdirty.英语[模仿2]她的父母非常感激我们，医生也高度评价了我们的急救，这使得我们意识到学习急救的必要性。答案Herparentswereverythankfultousandthedoctorsthoughthighlyofourfirstaid,whichmadeusrealizethenecessityoflearningfirstaid.英语一、单词1．harmfuladj.(causingorlikelytocauseharm)有害的；伤害的beharmfulto对……有害dosb.harm/doharmtosb.对某人有害domoreharmthangood弊大于利Thereisnoharminsb.'sdoingsth.某人做某事有无害处Itdoesnoharmforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事有无害处meannoharm没有恶意英语[解题警示]“对……有害”也可用bebadfor来表示，介词for不可用to代替；同样地，beharmfulto中to不可用for代替。英语2．existvi.(be;live)存在；生存；(stayalive,especiallyinadifferentsituationwhenyoudonothaveenoughmoney,food,etc.)维持生活TheRomanEmpireexistedforseveralcenturies.罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。Thetwosideshavereachedapartialagreement,butseveraldifferencesstillexistbetweenthem.双方达成了部分协议，但他们之间仍存在着一些分歧。英语existin存在于……之中existby靠……生存existentadj.存在的；现存的existencen.存在；生存comeintoexistence开始存在；成立bring...intoexistence使发生；产生英语[考试题](2011·嘉兴测试)Well,youhavetaughtmesomethingnewtoday.Iwilltrytoputyourideasinto________.A.occasionB.practiceC.impressionD.existence答案与解析B考查名词。practice“实践”