NCE3Lesson-20-Pioneer-pilots

Lesson-20Pioneerpilots.Nomatterwhatcareeritis,atthebeginningofit,ithasalotofdifficulties.Atthesametime,manypeoplewilltrytodoit.Maybetheycansucceed,andmaybetheycan’tsucceed.SoIsumonesentence.Eachcareerneedthefirstpersontoeatthecrabs!Doyouagreewithme?Todaywe’lllearnsomestoriesaboutthepilots.Doyouthinkit’sagoodjob?What‘syourfavoritejob?Orwhatdoyouwanttobeinthefutureandwhy?Newwordsandexpressionspioneern.先驱vi.vt.开拓,为…开路,作先驱者Youngpioneer少先队员Apioneerofoperation手术的开创者advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹adulteducation倡导成人教育lordlessadj.无君主的,无丈夫的lordshipn.贵族权力,贵族身份lordlyadj.adv.高傲的,贵族般地,有气派地duken.公爵marquisn.(英国等的)侯爵（亦作：marquees）earln.英伯爵viscountn.(英国的)子爵baronn.男爵(英国世袭的最低级的贵族爵位),大财主（女性为：baroness）overnightn.头天晚上adj.通宵的,晚上的,前夜的adv.在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上--anovernighttrip一整夜的旅行anovernightguest过夜的客人overpopulatedadj.人口过密的,人口过剩的overseasadv.海外adj.外国的,海外的over+动词（over表示超过）overeatvt.使吃过量vi.吃得过多oversleepvt.(使)睡过头vi.睡过头,睡得太久overworkn.过度工作v.(使)工作过度overchargev.讨价过高,使过量装填,过度充电n.超载,过重的负担,过度充电•HowmuchdidLordNorthcliffeofferasaprizein1908?•Whatwastheprizefor?•Howlongdidittakeforanyonetoattemptthis?•WhomadethisattemptonJuly19th,1909?•WhatwasHubertLatham’splanecalled?•Whywasheforcedtolandonthesee?•Howmanymilesacrossthechannelhadhetravelled?•HowwasLathamrescued?Readpra.1andthinkaboutIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof&1000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.Overayearpassedbeforethefirstattemptwasmade.OnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanethe'AntoinetteIV'.HehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonthesea.The'Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.Theuseoffloatfloatonthewater飘在水面上floatinthebreeze随风飘扬floatdowntheriver顺流而下•WhoarrivednearCalaistwodayslater?•SincewhenhadBleriotbeenmakingplanes?•WhathadBleriotdoneaweekbefore?•WhoelsearrivedinCalaisonthesameday?•Whatwasheflying?•Whywasn’tthereanexcitingraceonJuly25th?•WhattimedidBleriotmakeashorttestflight?•Whendidhestarttheflightacrossthechannel?•Howlongdidthecrossingtake?•WheredidBleriotland?•Whowasthefirstpersontogreethim?•DidLathamsucceedincrossingthechannelaweeklater?Readpra.2andthinkaboutTwodayslater,LouisBleriotarrivednearCalaiswithaplanecalled'No.XI'.Bleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislatestmodel.Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhecoveredtwenty-sixmiles.Latham,howeverdidnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesamedaywithanew'Antonette'.ItlooksasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.BothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.Aftermakingashorttestflightat4.15a.m.,Bleriotsetoffhalfanhourlater.Hisgreatflightlastedthirtysevenminutes.WhenhelandednearDover,thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman.LathammadeanotherattemptaweeklaterandgotwithinhalfamileofDover,buthewasunluckyagain.Hisenginefailedandhelandedontheseaforthesecondtime.latest：最新的latestmodel最新型号latestnews最新消息lateststyle最新款式latestinvention最新发明agoV.S.before1)Ago立足于现在，表示“从现在起的一段时间之前”，通常用于一般过去时中，不能用于现在完成时；2)Before立足于过去，表示“从过去某一时刻起的一段时间之前”，通常用过去完成时中。Imethimthreeyearsago.(距今)三年前，我遇到了他。Ihadmethimthreeyearsbefore.(距当时)三年前我见到他一次。e.g.ItlooksasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel在feel，seem，look等词之后加asif或asthough引导的表语从句时，表语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时、过去将来时或过去完成时，构成虚拟语气。