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Past过去Present现在rideahorsefeedchickensdohomeworkgotoacountrysidepickstrawberriesmilkacowrodeahorsefedchickensdidhomeworkwenttoacountrysidepickedstrawberriesmilkedacowDidherideahorse?No,hedidn’t.Didhefeedchickens?Yes,hedid.Hefedchickens.Didhegotothezoo?No,hedidn’t.Hewenttoafarm.Didheseeanycows?Yes,hedid.Hesawquitealot.Didtheypickanystrawberriesonthefarm?Yes,theydid.Howwerethestrawberries?Theyweredelicious.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Howwastheirschooltrip?Itwasgreat.Whatdidyou___lastweekend?We____________________dovisitedthefirestation.Whatdidthey___lastweekend?They______________________dopickedsomestrawberries.How___yourtriplastweekend?Itwasboring.How____thestrawberries?Theyweredelicious.werewasWhatdidyoudolastmonth?I____tothecountryside.How____thecountryside?Itwasbeautiful.____yougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.wentwasDidquietalot相当多+of+可数或不可数,也可以单独使用。quitealittle相当多+不可数名词quiteafew相当多+可数名词1.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.•e.g.我们喝了不少酒。•Wedrankquitealotofwine.•我看到了相当多的奶牛。•Isawquitealotofcows.•夏天我经常打网球。•Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.•不少学生迟到了。•Quiteafewstudentswerelate.take与photo,picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。e.g.Thegirllikestotakephotosofherselfwithhercellphone.2.DidCaroltakeanyphotos?卡罗尔拍照片了吗？tooksomephotoswentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmerfun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。e.g.Look,Peter.Thechildrenarehavingsomuchfun.3.Itwassomuchfun.4.Luckyyou!你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于You’resolucky.Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me,him。I.用适当的词填空1.How___yourschooltrip?Itwasgreat.2.How_____youyesterday?3.TodayisMonday.Yesterday___Sunday.4.What___youdothedaybeforeyesterday?5.____yourideahorselastweek?waswerewasdidDid•6.____heseeanycowsonthefarm?Yes,hedid.•7.Didhemilkacowonthefarm?No,he______.•8.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,they_______.•9.Didyouseeanycows?•Yes,Idid.I___quitealot.•10.I___thechickenslastweek.Diddidn’tweresawfedIII.写出下列单词的过去式talkmilkam/isaregoridefeedtakedoseetalkedwaswentfeddidmilkedwererodetooksawSectionA2GrammarFocus-3agoridedoisarehaveeatbuysee写出下列动词的过去式,找出规则动词过去式的构成。pickvisitwatchclimbstudyworryplaylivestopwentrodedidwaswerehadateboughtsawpickedvisitedwatchedclimbedstudiedworriedplayedlivedstopped规则动词不规则动词am(is)→wasare→were陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.•动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；•be用was或用were,have,has变had；•谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；•一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。•否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；•疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；•如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；•动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧记一般过去时1.Sheoften____(go)totheparkonweekends,butyesterdayshe____(go)tothezoo.2.Lastweekshe___(have)funonafarm.3.What___they__(do)ontheschooltrip?They____(ride)horsesand_______(climb)themountains.I.填入适当的词。goeswenthaddiddorodeclimbed1.我们在那儿爬山,看到了很多花。2.我们在树下吃了午餐，之后又玩游戏。3.太阳半小时前又出来了。Weclimbedthemountainsthereandsawalotofflowers.Weateourlunchundertreesandplayedsomegamesafterthat.Thesuncameoutagainhalfanhour.II.翻译下列句子。1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy________herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.（改一般疑问句）____hisfather_____alldaylastMonday?didn’tdoDidworkIII.完成下列句子。3.Iwasverybusylastweek.（改否定句和一般疑问句）I______verybusylastweek._____youverybusylastweek?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there____orangeinthecup?wasn’tWereWasany1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.gotothezoo__2.visitamuseum__3.rideahorse__4.climbamountain__5.visitafirestation__6.gofishing__acbedfsciencemuseum•1.Wegottheresofastbytrain.•fast形容词副词同型•Wegottheresofasttaketrain.•2.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.3.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.play后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运动名称时，前面不加冠词，如：playbasketball,playchess,playcards。play后接乐器时，前面则加定冠词，如:playtheviolin,playthepiano。4.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachoneself自学•5.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.•went-gobought-buy•6.Theyweren’texpensive.•expensiveadj.昂贵的，价格高的•cheapadj.便宜的7.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.allinall总的来说，总而言之anexcitingday让人兴奋的一天exciting是形容词,后接名词，意思是“让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的”，多形容物。excited也是形容词,多用来形容人感到，同类的有interesting,interested;boring,bored。8.today’sschooltrip表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如:men’sroom男厕所amile’sdistance一英里的距离但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。例如:3hours’walk三小时的路程fiveminutes’walk五分钟路程twomiles’distance两英里的距离9.Everythingwasaboutrobots.everything作主语，谓语动词用单数。10.I’mnotinterestedinthat.beinterestedin对…感兴趣11.itwasdifficulttotakephotos.Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做…怎么样e.g.对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。Itiseasyformetogotoschoolbybike.12.Therewerealsotoomanypeople.13.hear听见，听到，侧重结果listen听，侧重过程toomany加可数名词toomanystudentstoomuch加不可数名词toomuchwater14.Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.Thethingsweresoexpensive.15.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。not…atall“一点也不；根本不”e.g.我根本不喜欢吃苹果。Idon’tlikeapplesatall.