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1湖南科技学院二○一一年下学期期末考试英语专业2008年级英语文体学试题考试类型：开卷试卷类型：A卷考试时量：120分钟出卷人：唐建福I．Fillinthefollowingblanks.(2%*22=44%)1.Aperiodicsentencecanbeusedtocreate⑴suspense,orexpectation,thusdrawingthelistener’sattentiontotheendofthesentence.Itcanbeusedtoproduce⑵humorousand⑶emphaticeffect.2.Computerlanguagereferstothelanguagethatisrelatedtocomputerscienceand⑷networktechnology.3.InternetlanguageisalanguagethatismainlyusedinCMC,whichcanbedividedintotwoclasses:⑸asynchronousand⑹synchronous.4.Therearemanycomputertechnicaltermsthatarederivedfromcommonwords.Assemi-technicalterms,commonwordsaresimpleinformandeasytoremember,buttheirmeaningshavebeenshiftedfromliteralto⑺figurative.5.Stylisticsisadisciplinethatstudiesthewaysinwhichlanguageisused;itisadisciplinethatstudiesthe⑻stylesoflanguageinuse.6.Thefirstconferenceonstylisticswasheldin⑼1958.7.Styleisconcernedwithalternativeexpressionsforthesame⑽content,ordifferentpeoplesayingthesamethingtodifferentgroupsofpeopleindifferentcircumstancesfordifferent⑾purposes.8.Wordshaveweight,⑿soundandappearance;itisonlybyconsideringthesethatyoucanwriteasentencethatisgoodtolookatandgoodtolistento.题号IIIIIIIVV总分统分人得分阅卷人复查人29.Stressesincludewordstressand⒀sentencestress.10.Pausesinclude⒁structuralpauseandemotivepause.11.Intonationincludesthreeelements:pitch⒂height,pitchmovement,andpitchrange.12.Primaryonomatopoeiareferstotheimitationof⒃naturalsound.13.Secondaryonomatopoeiaisassociatedwith⒄symbolicmeaning.14.Soundimitationcanadddirectness,symbolicand⒅vividnesstolanguage.15.Pun,alsocalledparonomasia,isusuallycausedbypolysemyor⒆homonymy.16.Englishisan⒇analyticlanguageandithasafewinflections.Thusthewordisofextremeimportance.1.A⑴loosesentenceputsthemajorideafirstandthentheillustration.2.Inversionisanotherkindofinformation(2)focustransfer.Theinvertedsentencecanmaketheconstituentsofasentenceemphasis.3.Transferred(3)epithetreferstooneattributiveadjectivemodifyingnoneofdifferentattribution.4.Whenarrangingstructureconstituents,wecanholdtheprincipleoffromtheshallowtodepth,fromthesmalltobig,fromthelighttoheavy,etc,thusforming(4)climax.5.Communicationisverycomplex.Itinvolves(5)individualfactorsandsocialfactors.Whenlanguageisperformingitssocialfactors,differentvarietiesemerge.6.Alanguagevarietyisasub-setofformaland/orsubstantialfeatureswhichcorrelatesregularlywithaparticulartypeof(6)socio-situationalfeatures.7.Therearetwokindsofsocio-situationalfeatures:Oneisrelatedtothe(7)useroflanguage.Theotherisrelatedtotheuser’suseoflanguage.8.Individuality:itrefersto(8)idiolect,suchasMr.X’sEnglish,MissY’sEnglish.9.Thehistoricalperiodinwhichalanguageuserlivescancreatetemporalvarieties,calledtemporal(9)dialects,suchasOldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish10.Geographicalfeaturescreate(10)regionalvarieties,suchasBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,etc11.Dailycommunicationisa(11)bilateralactivityofspeakerandhearer.Itoccursinacertainplaceatacertaintimeforacertainpurpose,whichneedsmutualintelligibility.12.Indailycommunication,(12)spokenEnglishshouldbeplacedinitially.313.NomatterwhattypesorstylesofEnglishtheyare,theyarebasedonthecommon-coredEnglish,whichissimilarinsound,(13)grammarandlexicon.14.Stylisticstudysharpenstheunderstanding&(14)appreciationofliteraryworksII．Multiple-choice(Attention:thereismorethanonechoicetoonequestion).(2%*8=16%)1.Inwhatgenresisrepetitionoftenused?(ABCD)A.publicspeech;B.poetry;C.novelD.exposition2.Choosethephraseswhichcontainoxymoron.(ABCD)A.alove-haterelationshipB.orderlychaosC.mercifullyfatalD.poorrichguy3.Whatstyledoestheembeddedsentenceputattheendcanhaveincomplexsentences?()A.affirmative;B.rhetoric;C.humorous;D.ironical4.Theellipticalsentenceiswithcompactstructureandwithprotrudingeffectofexpression.Whateffectscanitproduce?()A.strong;B.compendious;C.weak;D.direct5.Whatkindofmeaningscansyllepsiscreate?()A.indirectmeaning;B.figurativemeaning;C.literalmeaning;D.denotativemeaning6.Rhetoricalquestionsarethosewithnoneedofanswer.Whatkindofquestionscanitbeclassifiedinto?()A.tagquestion;B.generalquestion;C.affirmativequestion;D.negativequestion7.Forsakeofstyle,therearedifferentkindsofdeviationincollocation.Whatarethey?()A.oxymoron;B.transferredepithet;C.syllepsis;D.zeugma48.Whatcansoundimitationaddtolanguage?()A.personification;B.symbol;C.vividness;D.directnessIII．Pleasegivethedefinitionofthefollowingterms.(6%*4=8%)1.PrincipleofTurn-takingSystem:Onlyonespeakerspeaksatatimeandnomorethanone.Ifthereismorethanonespeaker,theotherwillretreatquickly;ifthereissilence,onespeakerwillbreakitwithconversationalgambits.2.MaximofQuantity:1.Makeyourcontributionasinformativeasisrequired2.Donotmakeyourcontributionmoreinformativethanisrequired.3.Repetition54.SyllepsisItreferstoonewordmodifyingtwowordssimultaneously,thuscreatingtwomeanings:figurativemeaningandliteralmeaning.IV．Analyzethefollowingpassage.(Attention:pleasegivethedefinitionofthiskindofsentencestructure,itscharacteristicsanditsstylisticeffects)(12%)Icame,Isaw,IConquered.(JuliusCaesar)1.TheDefinitionofShortSentencesShortsentencesreferbothtothesentenceswhichcontainfewerwordsandsentenc