英语泛读教程第2版Unit6-Fathers-and-Sons：Bonding-Process

BillHensonisanAustraliancontemporaryartphotographer,whosephotographsreflectaninterestinambiguity(模糊，虚幻)andtransition.Henson‘sworksoftenfocusontherelationshipsbetweenmaleandfemale,youthandadulthood,dayandnight,lightanddark,natureandcivilization.JohnWaynewasanAmericanfilmactor,director,andproducer.,anAcademyAward-winnerHeisoneofthemostfamousfilmstarinAmericanfilmhistory,whowasfamousforplayingheroeswithhonesty,courageandheroism.Duringhislifeheplayed181moviesandhadagreatinfluenceintheworld.AudieMurphywasoneofthemostdecoratedAmericancombatsoldiersofWorldWarII,receivingeverymilitarycombatawardforvaloravailablefromtheU.S.Army,aswellasFrenchandBelgian(比利时的)awardsforheroism.Hewasalsoafamousfilmstarafterthewarwith44movies.JoeDiMaggiowasanAmericanMajorLeagueBaseballcenterfielderwhoplayedhisentire13-yearcareerfortheNewYorkYankees(纽约扬基队).Heisperhapsbestknownforhis56-gamehittingstreak（出场即得分）,arecordthatstillstands.PartI(Para.1-5)theclosefather-sonrelationshipbetweentheauthor&hisfatherPartII(Para.6-11)theclosefather-sonrelationshipbetweentheauthor&hisyoungsonandthatbetweenauthor&hisstepfatherPartIII(Para.12-15)theclosefather-sonrelationshipillustratedbypicturesoffathersandsonstakenbytheauthorPartIVconclusion:thebondbetweenfathersandsonsisunbreakable.Para1.mentor指导者confidant心腹；知己Para2.wallow打滚Para3.pose摆出提出mundane平凡的Para.4etymology词源Para6.infant婴儿Para8.scour搜寻endeavor努力尽力recipe秘诀Para9.bundle一捆cue暗示Para12deadbeat精疲力竭的toil操劳pan广角跟拍sidelines边线Para13encompass围绕包围offspring后代子孙discipline训练Para.14portray描绘cope对抗combat战斗军事行动caregiver看护者league同盟LittleLeague少年棒球联赛infant,baby,boy,child,ladchild广义地说指出生至成年前的孩子,一般指从2岁到14岁的孩子;boy泛指自出生至青春期的孩子,可指大、中、小学的学生;baby和infant两个词均表示“新生婴儿”或仍在“襁褓中的幼儿”,但baby是日常用语;infant更加正式和不带感情lad则指青春期的小伙子。例如:Thischildissixmonthsold.这婴儿六个月。Theboysfeltamusedbytheclown.孩子们被滑稽演员逗得发笑。Theoperationonthenew-borninfantwasafailure.给那个新生儿做的手术失败了。He'sjustalad.他还只是个小青年。cope,contend,fight•1.contend表示与某人对峙或对立的争斗,侧重指压倒对方的欲望或所作出的努力;cope指均等之势的抗衡、对抗,也可指面临灾难、困难或变故等;fight指精神方面的战斗及用拳头或用武器进行打斗,强调体力和勇气。•2.contend和cope多用作不及物动词,后常接介词with;而fight除可用作动词外,也可用作名词。tohaveawaywithsth.:tohaveanattractivequalitywhichpersuadesorpleases对…有办法takeone’scuesfrom–observewhathedoesasaguidetoone’sownaction效仿别人做事wallowin:devoteoneselfentirelytosomething沉溺于instillin:impartgradually注入；渗透；逐步灌输hingeon:dependon依……而定Ibegantoappreciatehowlonelyhemusthavebeenwhenhisownfatherdied.我开始懂得他的父亲去世后，他是多么孤独。Healsohadtaughtmethatfathersandsonsdon’tnecessarilyhavetosharefleshandbones.他让我明白了，父子不一定要有血缘关系。Afatherissomeonewhoiswillingtoclaimasonashisownandtaketheresponsibilityofthatrelationship.父亲就是一位愿意声称儿子是他自己的，并愿意承担这种关系所包含的责任。