随钻测井的昨天-今天和明天-张辛耘

306200612WELLLOGGINGTECHNOLOGYVol.30No.6Dec2006:10041338(2006)06048706张辛耘,郭彦军,王敬农(,,710201):(LWD)10,5020,,,,,,:;LWD;:TE927.6;P631.81:ATheLoggingWhileDrilling:Past,PresentandFutureZHANGXinyun,GUOYanjun,WANGJingnong(TechnologyCenter,ChinaPetroleumLoggingCO.LTD.,Xi'an,Shaanxi710021,China)Abstract:LoggingWhileDrillingwasbornonly10yearslaterthanwirelinelogging.However,theLWDtechnologygrewveryslowinitsfirst50yearsbecauseoftherestrictionofbasicindustry.Inrecent20years,theLWDtechnologyhasbeenevolvingandmaturingconsiderably,andhasbeenabletoprovideallcommensuratelogsinwirelineloggingtoolfamily,suchasrelativelycompletedwhiledrillingelectric,acousticandnuclearloggingsuits,andwhiledrillingNuclearMagneticResonance(NMR)andwhiledrillingpressurelogging.Currently,LWDhasbecomeoneoftheprimaryoilfieldengineeringservicetechnologies,itsamountofjobsandbusinessrevenueareincreasingfast.Intheforeseeablefuture,theneedofpetroleumexplorationandproductionwillkeeponbeingthestrongdrivingforceofLWDtechnologydevelopment.Asaprogressingloggingmethod,theLWDtechnologyisdevelopingandimproving,especiallyintheaspectsoftelemetry,sensor,interpretationofdataandformationevaluation.Keywords:loggingwhiledrilling;LWDbusiness;developmenttrend0,,,,-(),,20,,,,,,12030,DallasJ.C.Karaher4~5ft*,,,,,,19381LWD[1],*,1ft=12in=30.48cm,1LWD1/19291193019691197021978Teleco19841986198719931994199519982001200320051Scope204050LWD,50,LWD2060,LWD,[2~5]301MWD,J.C.Karcher;2050,J.J.Arpj;2060,SNEARAYMOEND,TELEO1978LWD,LWD,LWD2080,LWD,LWD,2080,LWD,,;,2080,,,,,20,,(1),LWD,,,LWD3[6](2)20801,,,;2090902,,;,20903,(LoggingforDrilling),,INTEQSperrySunPathfinder[2]2,GeolinkGE,,,LWD2.1,,4~10bit/s,,,1048820062(LWD)(MWD)1(1988~1992)2(1993~1996)3(1997)LWDCDNANDVISIONCDRAPWDINFORMVISIONISONICARC5INFORM3DRABARC312,ARC900IMPulseMACH1MWDDWOBMELMVCVIPERDTORSPINRWOBPERFORMFERTIWOBAIMSlim1SHARPM1M3PowerPulseTRSlimPulseFASTIDEAL(bit/s)36~1012~16InterACTInteractWebWitnessHz,10000ft,2.2[7],2,RABGVRGVR56,RAB,,,2,,,20250400500kHz,2MHz2.3[8,9],INTEQAPX,SonicVision,SperryBAT//,,2.4[10,11]5.0~10CiAmBe,3He6Li,/1.5~2Ci137Cs,NaI,Pe,,,,PEFadnVision489306,:GVR,,16,,2.5[12],SeismicVISION,,,8000ft,:2.6[13,15],,,,,,,,,,(),LWD3,LWD2LWD,,,,LWD3~5,,,[14],,,,,,,2:MWD++,,;MWD++++(),[15]MWD/LWD10,SperrySunINTEQPathFinderDrilTechMWDServicesInc.TargetMWDInc.UnidrillEnergyCo.Ltd.,(Geolink.)RyanEnergyTechnologies,[16],VisionScope,GeoPilotOnTrack,,,,[17],,100%,,,2004ExxonMobil45%45,36%70,,70%,30%,2[18],2080,MWD/LWD,1987MWD/LWD1.5,19914.4,30%2002,MWD/LWD12,(19)2MWD/LWD4,,[19],5/50MWD/LWD,(RSS)(ROP),LWDLWD,,4902006,4.1,,(LWD),,,,,4.2,,50bit/s,()4.3(MWD,)(,),(),4.4,:,;,,;,;,4.5LWD,,BHA,,LWDBHA,LWD,14.6LWD[14](AmBe)LWD,(ROP),LWD,,,,,LWD,,,LWD2,,;4.7[20,21],,,,,,,,:[1]ThePetroleumEngineering[J].Jan,1940.[2]Qiang(John)Zhou.LoggingWhileDrillingAcquisition,Processing,andInterpretation.2006InternationalLWDConference[C].Beijing:2006.[3]ElectricalLogging[J].TheOilWeekly,July151935.[4]Arps,USPNo.2,658,724,No.2,658,725,No.2,658,284,2,700,897,No.2,755,432.[5]GeothermalTechnologies[J].2000,5(3).[6]BaadBargach,etal.RealTimeLWD:LoggingforDrilling[J].OilfieldReview,Autumn,2000.[7]Qiang(John)Zhou,etal.UpdatedSurveyofMWDResistivi491306,:tyTools[EB/OL].[8]XMTang,VDubinsky,TWang.ShearVelocityMeasurementintheLoggingWhileillingEnvironment:ModelingandFieldEvaluations[A].SPWLA43rdAnnualLoggingSymposium[C].June2-5,2002.[9]RogerB.GoobieColinM.SayersEdTollefsen,etal.ASoundApproachtoDrilling[J].OilfieldReview,Winter,2005/2006.[10]ABadruzzaman.NuclearLoggingTechnology,PresentandFutureAnOperatingCompanyPerspective.Petrophysics,46,No.3,220,June2005.EarlierVersioninProc[A].2004SPWLAAnnualSymposium,Noordwijik[C],TheNetherlands:June6-9.PaperA.[11]WellboreImagingGoesLive[J].OilfieldReview,Spring,2003.[12]SeismicWhileDrillingReducesUncertainty.NMRLoggingTool[J].JPT.May,2004,P25-25.[13]TimJ.BourgeoisKenBramlettPeteCraig.PushingtheLimitsofFormationEvaluationWhileDrilling[J].OilfieldReview,Winter,1998.[14]BobAdolphChrisStoller,etal.NoMoreWaiting:FormationEvaluationWhileDrilling[J].OilfieldReview,Autumn,2005.[15],,.[J].,2006,30(1):1015.[16]2006MWD/LWDServicesDirectory[EB/OL].[17]SPWLA2004FallTopicConference[R].2004.[18]BadruzzamanA,NguyenPT,StonardSW,andLoganJP.NuclearLoggingWhileDrillingMeasurementAnAssessment[J].SPE37745,1997MiddleEastOilShow,Bahrain,March15-18.[19]JeremyLofts,RonDeadyandSonnyJohnston.TechnicalandCommercialLWDChallengesforServiceCompaniesinCrossingMultidisciplinaryBoundaries[A].paperB,intheSPWLA46thAnnualLoggingSymposium[C].June26-29,2005.[20]MitsuruInaba,etal.WellboreImagingGoesLive[J].OilfieldReview,Spring,2003.[21]QuinnRPassey,HezhuYinandChrisM.OverviewofHighAngle/HorizontalWellFormationEvaluationIssues,LearningsandFutureDirections[A].paperA,intheSPWLA46thAnnualLoggingSymposium[C].June26-29,2005.(收稿日期:20060918本文编辑李总南)4922006,1990,(:142:710021Email:[e-mail]),1961,,,(:142:710021:13572185036Email:[e-mail]),,(:4:163453:13936779298Email:hujinhai0