中国公共建筑节能管理与改造制度研究

[]100228528(2007)0420009206,(,400044)[],,,,[];;;[]TU20115;TU242[]AInvestigationofPublicBuildingEnergy2savingManagementandRetrofitinChinaLIANGJing,LIBai2zhan(ChongqingUniversity,Chongqing400044,China)[Abstract]Basedontheinvestigationofbuildingenergymanagementregulations,themainobstaclesforthepublicbuildingenergy2savingmanagementandretrofitinChinawerefirstlyanalyzed.Furthermore,accordingtothesituationofChina,thepolicysystemwasdesignedandtheimplementprogramwasputforward.Theoutputswouldbehelpfulformakingpolicyforthepublicbuildingenergyefficiencymanagementandretrofit,andmeanwhile,importantmethodsandrelatedtheorywereprovided.[Keywords]buildingenergy2saving;publicbuilding;energy2savingmanagement;energy2savingretrofit[]2006209213[]2006212227[](19772),,[][e-mail]1,111::,:,1),2),,,3),,,,11245m2,56m2,70200P(m2);100P(m2)(,),50%60%50%,30kgP(m2),1135t,1500kWh,8123420074BUILDINGSCIENCEVol123,No14Apr.20071P(tP)CO2P(tP)SO2P(tP)0118660036111742900234113549500270:1%113:1);2);3);4);5)22111),,,,,2),,,,3),,;,354),,,2121),2),3),4)5)3,,1):;2):;3):;4):311:1):12,2):,3):,4):10155):,,;,0123312,1);2);3);4):;;;;,313,,;,,314,1):;;;;,,2):,,,;,,,,4::;;;,411:()(),41111:1):();2):();3):():1)(2m2,),,(;),2),,,,114,:22,5,,41112,116,334121),2:;:(+);:2,,2):3)(),,,,4)(++)(),2123,,,,4131):,,;:,;:,2)(,;,),,3):();();();;;::,,12:,,,,,,304):;;5):():;:;:;:314,:;:,;:::,;,,6):,,7),12,30402003,45m2,56m244Pm2P(Pm2)P56561281651040964040128164080320640::,:,,,,414,,,,331);,;(53)41231210[5],6,,,,,:,,,(4Ph),BEMS,,[][1]CIBSE.CodeofLighting2CIBSEPSLL[S].2002.[2]THERMIE,DayLightinginBuildings[M].PUCDOPET,UK,1994.[3]BritishStandards,BS820622LightingforBuildingsPart2CodeofPracticeforDaylighting[S].UK,1992.[4]RadianceSimulationProgramme[EBPOL].http:PPradsite.lbl.govPradiance.[5]ArupInternalReportonCommissioningoftheICOSSBuilding[R].PrivateCommunication.(14):,,2),415,,,,,,,,,,,,354WardI.C,: