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英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://ʊ:/短元音/ʌ//ɔ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ɜ:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[ʊ:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[ʊ]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[eɪ]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[aɪ]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[aʊ]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əʊ]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[ɪə]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)][aʊə]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。