use的用法一、作名词1.作用途解是可数名词。Canyoufindausefortheseemptyboxes?你能给这些空盒子派上用场吗?Ineedatoolwithmanyuses.我需要一件有多种用途的工具。2.作使用;效用;使用权解是不可数名词。多用于以下的固定短语中。1)(be)inuse正在使用。Thedictionaryisinuse.词典正被使用。2)(be)ofuse有用处;起作用。Thecellphoneisofgreatuse.手机很有用。3)make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用WeshouldmakefulluseofeveryminuteinordertolearnEnglishwell.为了学好英语,我们应该充分利用每一分钟。此外,还有comeintouse(开始使用),havetheuseof(有权使用),Thereisnousedoingsth./It'snousedoingsth.(做某事没有用)等搭配。二、作动词1.使用;运用。Asastudent,youshouldlearnhowtouseadictionary.作为学生,你应该学会如何使用词典。2.与for或as连用,构成短语use...for,意为用来做......;为了......而使用,use...as为作为......使用;用作......之意。Bamboocanbeusedforcarryingwater.竹子可以用来运水。Moderncellphonesaremorethanjustphones-theyarebeingusedascamerasandradios,andtosende-mailorsurftheInternet.现代手机不仅仅是电话,它们也当作照相机和收音机使用,还可以发送电子邮件或上网。3.useup用完;用光。Allthepaperhasbeenusedup.纸都用完了。4.usedto惯常。usedto后跟动词不定式,usedtodosth.过去常常做某事,暗示现在已经不再做某事。Heusedtobeaquietboy.他过去是个安静的男孩。[size=+0]根据use的用法,试做下列练习。I.用use,usedto,be/get/becomeusedto,beusedas/for的适当形式填空。1.Asyouknow,cotton________makequilts.2.Hecamefromthenorth,sohe________suchhotweather.3.Whoknowsthenameofthetoolthat________liftingcars?4.English________aforeignlanguage.5.ThefarmersinChina________liveapoorlife,butnowmostofthemliveahappylife.6.Pleasegivemeaknife________.7.Youwill________livinginthecountry.8.We________gothereeveryyearwhenIwasyoung.9.People________coaltocookandheat.10.There________beafreemarketinthisvillage.II.用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。use,beusedto,getusedto,usedto1.Onceyou________smoking,youcanhardlystopit.2.He________ChineseteafiveyearsagowhenhewasinChina.3.Atape-recordercan________recordyourvoice.4.We________liveinthecity,butnowweliveinthecountryside.5.Thismachine________makefarmtools.6.Iprefernottogotherebyplane.I________(not)flying.7.Itwasabitofshock:I________(not)payingsomuchforaBeijingroast.8.Themedicine________externallyonly.9.Anewproductionlinehasbeenput________inthisfactorysincelastmonth.10.I________(not)learninginanoisysituation.III.单项选择。1.-IsPaulplayingsoccerandtennisfortheschool?-He________.Butnowhehasgiventhemup.A.isB.hasC.usedtoD.had2.Bamboocan________water,can'tit?A.getusedtocarryingB.beusedtocarryingC.haveusedtocarryD.beusedtocarry3.I'mnotusedto________likethat.A.beingspokentoB.bespokentoC.spokentoD.speakingto4.-Haveyougotusedto________onthiskindofcomputer?-Notyet,becauseIusedto________theabacusbefore.A.work;useB.working;useC.work;usingD.working;using5.Heused________ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused________ontheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriveB.todrive;drivingC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving6.Hastheboywhowasmadeuseof________realizedhismistake?A.stealingB.stolenC.tostealD.forstealing7.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialshouldbemadeuseof________thepowerstation.A.tobuildB.buildingC.buildD.built8.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.hastouseB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.haveused参考答案:I.1.isusedto2.wasn'tusedto/didn'tget/becomeusedto3.isusedfor4.isusedas5.usedto6.touse7.be/become/getusedto8.usedto9.use10.usedtoII.1.areusedto2.gotusedto3.beusedto4.usedto5.isusedto6.amnotusedto7.amnotusedto8.isused9.touse10.amnotusedtoIII.1-4CDAB5-8DCAC