新概念第二册Lesson-3

12•Lesson1APrivateconversation•1Lastweek-went-theatre•2didn'tenjoy-play•3youngman-woman-behindme•4talkingloudly•5couldnot-actors•6Iturned-andlooked-angrily•7didn'tpay-attention•8Intheend-couldn'tbear•9‘can'thear-word’-said•10‘none-business’-man-‘private’3•Tellthestory（根据下面的提示复述课文）•1never-early-Sundays•2LastSunday-verylate•3looked-window•4darkoutside-raining•5Justthen-telephone-AuntLucy•6‘arrived-train’-said•7‘coming-see-you’•8‘But-still-breakfast’-said•9verysurprised•10‘Dear-’shesaid,‘-oneo'clock’4Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard5Emphasesanddifficulties•Thesimplepast•--一般过去时•--直接宾语(Directobject)与间接宾语(Indirectobject)6Discussion•1Howdidyouspendyourholidayslastyear?•2Wheredidyougoandwhatdidyoudo?•3Whatisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?7ⅠKeywordsandexpressions8★send•v.寄,送•用法:•1）加双宾语sendsthtosb/sendsbsth•类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...•2）加单宾语•Sendsth；sendsb派遣/打发某人•3）sendmylove代向…问候•givemylove•Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.•Remembermetoyourparents.•Givemyregardstoyourparents.•4)sentforsb\sth派人去请\叫…9•postcardn.明信片•sendhimacard•Namecard/visitingcard:名片•Hereismynamecard.口语常用,这是……•IDcard（identitycard）:身份证;•creditcard:信用卡•cashcard现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支)•agetwellcard康复卡10★spoil–spoiled-spoiled-spoilt-spoilt•使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋•英式英语中多用不规则形式•eg.spoilt；dreamt•美式英语多用规则形式•过去分词作定语时，用不规则形式•aspoiltchild•Spoiltmilk•amisspeltword11v.1.破坏、损坏，糟蹋Therainhasspoiltmypainting.•2.reducethepleasure,interestorbeautyofsth毁心情、兴致，使索然无味等•Don‘tspoilhisfun.•别破坏他的兴致。•Don‘tspoilthepleasure.•别扫兴。Hisarrivalspoiledmyholiday.•3.宠坏,溺爱Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.你不应该惯你的孩子。12•★museumn.博物馆•PalaceMuseum故宫博物院•ImperialPalace故宫13★public•adj.公共的，公众的（尤作定语）•inpublic:公开的;inprivate:私下里的让我们私下谈谈?•Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.•Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)•n.公众，民众•thepublic14•waitern.服务员,招待员•餐馆里，waiter(男),waitress(女)•领班:chiefwaiter•商店:shopassistant•-ess女性象征•Actoractress•Princeprincess•Tigertigeress15•★lendv.借出（lend-lent-lent）•lendsth.tosb＝lendsb.sth.借进:borrow•borrowsth.fromsb不能用borrowsb.sth.(×)Lender借出方，贷方borrower借东西的人，借方16•★decisionn.决定•makeabig/greatdecision(做出重大决定)•reach\arriveat\cometodecision•vi.\vt.decide•Decidetodosth.•Idecidedtostudyanotherlanguuage.•Withsomanychoices，it’shardtodecidewhichtobuy.17•★wholeadj.整个的，完全的，全部的•=entire；complete（当定语）•thewhole…•Thewholetown/thing/country•n.整个，整体•Fourquartersmakeawhole.•Asawhole整个地•Onthewhole总的来说，一般来讲•Onthewhole,Iagreewithyourdecision.18•★single•adj.单身的,未婚的，单程的,单一的•Single←→married•asingleticket单程票•single←→double双倍的•asinglebed单人床（单独一人使用的）•Single-parent单亲•Asingle-parentfamily19ⅡListen,answerandread20Questionsonthetext1.Wheredidthewriterspendhisholidaylastsummer?He…2.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?Becausehethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.3.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?21ⅢTextstudy1.区别ItalianItaly2.Park公园，较大garden花园，有观赏价值Europeangarden3.haveawordwithsb.和某人说几句话、谈谈IcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish4.thinkabout/of考虑,思考,thinkof想到,认为thinkover:仔细考虑22ⅢTextstudy•5.Makeadecision做出决定•makeupone'smind:下决心•6.Ispendthewholedayinmyroom.•spend+时间+地点:在…花费/度过了多少时间•Ispendthreehoursinthesea.•Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.•spend+时间+(in)doingsth.•Ispentthewholedaycleaning.23IVDrills&discussion1.AskandanswerthequestionsinpairsRefertosummarywriting.（P20-21）24ⅤKeystructures&specialdifficulties动词时态之三：一般过去时25一般过去时表示过去某个特定的时间或某一段时间之内发生的动作/存在的情况或状态。SheworkedasanEnglishteacherlastyear.Whotoldyouthis?Hesufferedalotwhenhewasachild.小时侯他受了很多苦。Ididn’tknowheratthattime.26一般过去时和一般现在时的区别•Herbrotherwasanartist.(已过世)•Herbrotherisanartist.（尚健在）•That’sallIhadtosay.(话已经说完)•That’sallIhavetosay.（言之未尽）•Itwassonicetoseeyou.（离别时说）•Itissonicetoseeyou.（见面时说）27•aholiday一天的假期•holiday较长的假期•goonholidaybeonholiday（长假）•Vocation、•1）法定假日（宗教假日，国家庆典）英、美都用holiday•2）每年的例行休假（英）holiday•（美）vacation28•leave雇员因某种原因而获准的休假•askforaleave请假•takeaFrenchleave不辞而别（法国人不用打招呼就可以离开，英国人认为很不礼貌）•LeaveinanEnglishstyle（法）（法国人认为自己是获许这么离开的并没不礼貌，所以反过来攻击英国人，把leaveinanEnglishstyle视为”不辞而别’）29•V.+ed•V.+d•辅音字母+y→i+edvoiceless清辅音后一般读/t/Passed,asked,laughed•voiced浊辅音、鼻音、元音后一般读/d/•Climbed,died,stayed,saved•/t/,/d/后一般读/id/.•Repeated,needed,wanted,handed动词过去时30【SpecialDifficulties】难点•动词+双宾语•双宾语：间接宾语（人）•直接宾语（物）•v.+间接宾语+直接宾语•v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语•v.+人+物givesb.sth•v.+物+to/for+人givesth.tosb.•to:对……而言;给for:为/替……而做•handabooktome.=handmeabook31【SpecialDifficulties】难点•经常和for搭配的词有：•buysth.forsb.makesth.forsb.•findsth.forsb.ordersth.forsb.•Exercise•Hepaidsomemoneytotheshop-keeper.•→•Herfriendboughtherabook.•→32•Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard•Comprehensionquestions•1Whatalwaysspoilsyourholidays?(Postcardsdo.)•2Wheredidyougolastsummer?(Italy.)•3Whatdidyouvisit?(Museums.)•4Wheredidyousit?(Inpublicgardens.)•5DidyoulearnalittleItalian?(Yes,Idid.)•6Whotaughtyou?(Afriendlywaiterdid.)•7Whatdidhelendyou?(Abook.)•8Didyouunderstandwhatyouread?(No,Ididn't.)•9Howoftendidyouthinkaboutpostcards?(Everyday.)•10Didyourholidayspassquickly?(Yes,theydid.)•11Didyourfriendsreceiveanycardsfromyou?(No,they•didn't.)•12Whatdidyoudoonthelastday?(Imadeabigdecision.)•13Whendidyougetup?(Early.)•14Howmanycardsdidyoubuy?(Thirty-seven.)•Tellthest