《国际贸易理论与实务》实验报告姓名徐晓阳班级金融0805学号200846910901时间10-11第1学期指导教师赵秀丽实训一建立业务联系及交易磋商[实验目的]通过本实验的操作,使学生了解并掌握建立业务联系及进出口贸易的基本程序,即交易前的准备、交易磋商、合同的订立及履行等环节,从而对进出口贸易的交易程序有一个概括的认识。[实验重点与难点]1、教学重点:建立业务联系、交易磋商程序2、教学难点:交易磋商程序中必不可少的两个环节[实验内容]1、了解建立业务联系的步骤2、掌握交易磋商的各环节[实验结果分析](一)ShanghaiimportandexportcompanyShanghaiZhongShanDistrictNumber530Postcode:200032Telephonenumber:(0086)021—64043030Zhongshan@shanghai.cnShanghai/ChinaFebruary.10,2009SheinvestedJapaneseTAKAMULATRADECO.LTD310MAJIOSAKAJAPANTEL:028-3824-1234E-MAILADD:TAKAMULA@TAPAN.NETDearSirs,ThroughthecourtesyofourCommercialCounselor’sOfficeinChina,wenoticethatyouareinterestedindoingbusinesswithus.Ourlinesaremainlyexp.&imp.Ofplaythings.Wewishtoestablishbusinessrelationsbysomepracticaltransactions.Togiveyouageneralideaofthevariouskindsoftextilesnowavailableforexp.,weareenclosingacatalogueandapricelistforyourinformation.Wewouldappreciatereceivingyourspecificenquiries.Welookforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.Yoursfaithfully,(Signature)(二)SheinvestedJapaneseTAKAMULATRADECO.LTD310MAJIOSAKAJAPANTEL:028-3824-1234E-MAILADD:TAKAMULA@TAPAN.NETFebruary.20,2009DearSirs,WearepleasedtonotefromyourfaxofFebruary.10thatasexportersofplaythings,youareinterestedinestablishingbusinessrelationswithus,whichisalsoourdesire.Atpresent,weareinthemarketforplaythings,andshallbegladtoreceiveyourbestquotationsforthem.Weawaityourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,(Signature)(三)February.28,2009Re:SheinvestedJapaneseDearSirs,WehavereceivedyourletterofFebruary.20,askingustoofferyoutheplaythingshasreceivedourimmediateattention.WearepleasedtobetoldthatthereareverybriskdemandsforourproductsinJapan.Incompliancewithyourrequest,wearemakingyouthefollowingoffersubjecttoourfinalconfirmation.1.Commodity:Shanghaiimportandexportcompanyplaythings2.Packing:Tobepackedinnewbagofoneeach.3.Price:U.S.dollarstwentyperbeer,U.S.dollarthirtypercat4.Payment:ByconfirmedCIF,irrevocableL/Cpayablebydraftatsight.5.Shipment:inAugust,2009Wehopetheabovewillbeacceptabletoyouandawaitwithinterestyourearlyorder.OurofferremainseffectiveuntilFebruary30,2009Yoursfaithfully,(Signature)(四)March10,2009DareSirs,Re:ShanghaiimportandexportcompanyWehavereceivedyourofferoftodaywiththanks.Inreply,weverymuchregrettostatethatwefindyourpriceratherhighandifyoushouldreduceyourpriceby,U.S.dollarfive,wemightliketoorder10000.Asthemarketisdeclining,wehopeyouwillconsiderourcounter-offermostfavorablyandinformusatyourearliestconvenience.Wearelookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,(Signature)(五)March20,2009DearSirs,WehavereceivedyourfaxofMarch20,2009.Afterdueconsideration,wehavepleasureinconfirmingthefollowingofferandacceptingit:1.Commodity:Shanghaiimportandexportcompanyplaythings2.Packing:Tobepackedinnewbagofoneeach3.Price:U.S.dollarsfifteenperbeer,U.S.dollartwenty-fivepercat4.Payment:ByconfirmedCIF,irrevocableL/Cpayablebydraftatsight.5.Shipment:inAug.2009.Pleasesendusacontractandthankyouforyourcooperation.Yourssincerely,(Signature)实训二进出口商品报价核算[实验目的]通过本实验的操作,使学生根据所给条件和提示核算进出口商品价格,了解并掌握出口报价核算方法。[实验重点与难点]1、教学重点:出口报价核算、2、教学难点:进出口价格的构成。[实验内容]1.出口成本核算。2.保险费及佣金的计算3.出口报价及效益分析[实验结果分析]1.成本核算操作(1)某公司拟出口一批玩具,已知玩具的出口退税率是9%,玩具供货商报出的价格和数量如下,已知增值税率为17%,试计算公司出口该批玩具可以获得的退税额为多少?货号品名供货价格(人民币元)数量JTY2482长颈鹿每只32元5000只JTY6723恐龙每打165元700打JTY6544黑猩猩每只28元900只JTY9832沙皮狗每打180元1000打含税采购成本=32*5000+700*165+28*900+180*1000=480700出口退税收入=采购含税成本/(1+增值税率)*出口退税率=480700/1.17*9%=36977(2)晨星公司出口一批工具至欧洲,三个货号的产品的采购成本分列如下,请按17%的增值税率和8%的出口退税率求出每个货号的实际采购成本。货号品名采购成本实际成本(人民币元)MF1505Rechargeableelectricdriller260元/台KT100100pctoolkit180元/台KT100-1100pctoolkit165元/套MF1505出口退税收入=260/(1+17%)*8%=17.77实际购货成本=260-17.77=242.23同理KT100实际购货成本=180-180/1.17*8%=167.69KT100-1实际购货成本=165-165/1.17*8*=153.72(3)已知某产品的实际成本为人民币176元和142元,该类产品出口退税率为6%,增值1税率是17%,试求该产品的购货成本分别为多少元人民币?含税采购成本=实际购货成本*(1+增值税率)/(1+增值税率-出口退税率)购货成本分别为176*1.17/1.11=185.51142*1.17/1.11=149.68(4)天工化工厂向源丰进出口公司供应某化工原料750吨,工厂生产该类化工产品为每吨550元人民币,销售利润是生产成本的10%,已知增值税率是17%,出口此类化工原料的退税率为5%,试计算:A.天工化工厂给源丰进出口公司的供货价格应为每吨多少元人民币?B.源丰进出口公司向天工化工厂采购该化工原料的实际成本是每吨多少元人民币?C.源丰进出口公司应向天工化工厂支付的货款总额为多少元人民币?D.源丰进出口公司出口这批化工原料后可以获得的退税款总额为多少元人民币?A.供货价格=550+550*10%=605B.出口退税收入=550/1.17*5%=2.13实际购货成本=550-2.13=547.87C.货款总额=605*750=453750D.退税款总额=2.13*750=1597.52.保险费、佣金核算及价格换算操作(1)某公司出口货物一批,成交价格为CIF,总金额为12000美元,与买方约定按发票金额的110%投保海运一切险,费率分别为0.8%和0.38%,问该批货物应付的保险费为多少美元?保险费=CIF(1+投保加成率)*保险费率=12000*110%*(0.8%+0.38%)=155.76(2)某公司向国外客户报价供应货物3000公吨,单价为每公吨450美元FOB上海(净价),现接客户传真要求出口人在价格中包含5%的佣金,请报出FOB的含拥价并计算按此条件成交,出口商共需支付佣金多少美元含佣价=净价/(1-佣金率)=450/(1-5%)=473.68支付佣金=473.68*3000*5%=71052(4)某商品的CFR汉堡的单价是每台750美元,外商要求改报CIFC3%汉堡价,投保一切险和战争险,费率分别为0.8%和0.5%,按照CIF成交金额加上10%投保,试计算CIFC3%价格。CIFC3=CFR/[1-(1+投保加成率)*保险费率-佣金]=750/[1-(1+10%)*(0.8%+0.5%)-3%]=906.89(5)某饲料公司向北欧商人出口合成饲料,交易双方用FOB含拥3%的价格达成交易,每公吨的价格为375美元。货物出运前夕,外商因洽租船舶受挫,委托出口人办理租船事宜并要求按CIFC3金额的110%投保一切险和战争险,费率分别为0.8%和0.5%,海洋运费为每公吨103美元,问出口人最终报出的的价格应为多少美元?FOB净价=375(1-3%)=363.75CIFC3=FOB+运费/[1-(1+投保加成率)*保险费率-佣金]=(363.75+103)/[1-(1+10%)*(0.8%+0.5%)-3%]=443.473.出口报价核算(1)上海晨星公司收到美国SPORTSMAN公司来电求购500套运动衫,要求别报出每套运动衫的FOB,CFR和CIF美元价格。经了解,运动衫的国内购货成本为每套人民币450元(含税);包装是50套1纸箱,毛重44千克,纸箱尺码是60x6