“”(,100029):,“”(noticing)。RichardSchmidt(noticinghypothesis),,(awareness)。Schmidt,,,。:;;;:H319:A:1672-2868(2013)01-0119-052013151No.1.,Vol.15.2013118JournalofChaohuCollegeGeneralSerialNo.118:2012-11-05:(1982-),,。,。:。1“”(noticing),。“”,,(long-termmemory)。Schmidt,1990(noticinghy-pothesis)[1](p129-158)。,“”(input)(intake),。,。Schmidt。,,。“”,“”。(self-report),,。,,。2,。Tomlin&Villa(1994)。,。,,119;,,,;,(controlled),(automatic)。(awareness)。,,。,,。,。,,。,、、、。[2](p183-203),,:Tomlin&Villa(1994)Carr&Curran(1994),,(implicitlearning);[3]Schmidt(1990,1993,1995,2001)[1,4-6]Leow(1997,2000)[7,8],,。Schmidt(1995):。Schmidt(1990):(inputfrequency)、(perceptualsalience)、(instruc-tion)、(taskdemands)、(expectation)(process-ingcapacity)。1SchmidtSkehan(1998),(workingmemory)、(long-termmemory)。1)2)3)4)5)6)13,,,Alanen(1995)[9](p259-302)、Robinson(1997b)[10](p45-99)、Rosa&O’Neill(1999)[11](p511-566)、Leow(2000),,,。,,。1。1(Alanen,Robinson,Rosa&O’Neill,Leow),。1,,,。3.1,,。Allport1988,120,:;;。[12]1Alanen(1995)361.2.Leow(2000)32-ir1.2.Robinson(1997b)94、1.2.,。Rosa(1999)&O’Neill(1999)671.2.,。Allport(1988),Alanen(1995)、Robinson(1997b)、Rosa&O’Neill(1999)Leow(2000)。Robinson(1997b),Rosa&O’Neill(1999)Leow(2000),Alanen(1995)。,Robinson(1997b)Alanen(1995)(validity)。,,Leow(2000),,。,,Rosa&O’Neill(1999)Leow(2000)。,,,。,,。3.2,,。Alanen(1995)、Robinson(1997b)、Rosa&O’Neill(1999)Leow(2000),。Robinson(1997b):“”,“”“”,Rosa&O’Neill(1999)“”,“”“”121。,。Schmidt(1990,1993,1994,1995,2001)“”,,“”(understanding),。[13](p11-26),Robinson(1997b)Rosa&O’Neill(1999)“”,“”“”“”(under-standing)。,,,Schmidt,,。3.3,。,、,。,,。,Alanen(1995)Leow(2000),Rosa&O’Neill(1999),,“”,Robinson(1997b),。,、,。Schmidt(1990)“”,,,。Deskeyser(2003)。Alanen(1995)、Robinson(1997b)、Rosa&O’Neill(1999)Leow(2000),,,。3.4。Alanen(1995)、Robinson(1997b)Rosa&O’Neill(1999)。JohnTruscott,,,(metalinguisticknowledge),。,,JohnTuscott。,,:,;,,。,。4,Schmidt(1990),,,,,,。,,,,,,,,,,,。122:[1]Schmidt,R.Theroleofconsciousnessinsecondlanguagelearning[J].AppliedLinguistics,1990,(11):129-158.[2]Tomlin,R.,Villa,V.Attentionincognitivescienceandsecondlanguageacquisition[J].StudiesinSecondLanguageAcquisi-tion,1994,(16):183-203.[3]Carr,T.H.,Curran,T.Cognitivefactorsinlearningaboutstructuredsequences:Applicationstosyntax[J].StudiesinSecondLanguageAcquisition,1994,(16):205-230.[4]Schmidt,R.Awarenessandsecondlanguageacquisition[J].AnnualReviewofAppliedLinguistics,1993,(13):206-226.[5]Schmidt,R.Consciousnessandforeignlanguagelearning::Atutorialontheroleofattentionandawarenessinlearning[A].InR.Schmidt(Ed.).Attentionandawarenessinforeignlanguagelearning[C].Honolulu:UniversityofHawai‘iPress,1995:1-63.[6]Schmidt,R.Attention[A].InP.Robinson(Ed.).CognitionandSecondLanguageInstruction[C].NewYork:CambridgeUni-versityPress,2001:3-32.[7]Leow,R.P.Attention,awareness,andforeignlanguagebehavior[J].LanguageLearning,1997,(47):467-505.[8]Leow,R.P.Astudyoftheroleofawarenessinforeignlanguagebehavior:Awareversusunawarelearners[J].StudiesinSec-ondLanguageAcquisition,2000,(22):557-584.[9]Alanen,R.Inputenhancementandrulepresentationinsecondlanguageacquisition[A].InR.Schmidt(Ed.).Attentionandawarenessinforeignlanguagelearning[C].Honolulu:UniversityofHawai‘iPress,1995:259-302.[10]Robinson,P.Individualdifferencesandthefundamentalsimilarityofimplicitandexplicitadultsecondlanguagelearning[J].LanguageLearning,1997b,(47):45-99.[11]Rosa,E.,O’Neill,M.Explicitness,intake,andtheissueofawareness:Anotherpiecetothepuzzle[J].StudiesinSecondLanguageAcquisition,1999,(21):511-566.[12]Allport,A.Whatconceptofconsciousness?[A].InA.J.Marcel&E.Bisiach(Eds.).ConciousnessinContemporaryScience[C].London:ClarendonPress,1988:159-182.[13]Schmidt,R.Deconstructingconsciousnessinsearchofusefuldefinitionsforappliedlinguistics[J].ALLAReview,1994,(11):11-26.NOTICINGINSECONDLANGUAGEACQUISITION:ACRITICALREVIEWOF“NOTICINGHYPOTHESIS”ANDITSEMPIRICALSTUDIESYEQing(SchoolofHumanities,BeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine,Beijing100029)Abstract:Overthepasttwodecades,noticinghasbeenwidelydebatedamongscholarsincognitivepsychologyandsecondlanguageacquisition.EversinceRichardSchmidtproposedhis“noticinghypothesis”,manyresearchershaveattemptedtoverifythefundamentalroleofawarenessinsecondlanguageacquisitionbycarryingoutavarietyofresearchdesignsandconductinganumberofexperiments.Basedonitsanalysisoftheoreticalframeworkofnoticinghypothesisandtherelatedempiricalstudies,thispaperindicatesrecentempiricalstudiesfailtolendsupporttoSchmidt’sclaimduetothelimitationsintheresearchdesignsofmoststudies.Therefore,thispapercomestotheconclusionthatfurthereffortsarestillcalledfortoimprovetheresearchmeasures.Keywords:secondlanguageacquisition;noticinghypothesis;noticing;awareness:123