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12009年上71-75、Manyoftheactivitiesperformedduringthepreliminaryinvestigationarestillbeingconductedin(),butinmuchgreaterdepththanbefore.Duringthisphase,theanalystmustbecomefullyawareofthe()andmustdevelopenoughknowledgeaboutthe()andtheexistingsystemstoenableaneffectivesolutiontobeproposedandimplemented.Besidesthe()forprocessanddataofcurrentsystem,thedeliverablefromthisphasealsoincludesthe()fortheproposedsystem.(71)A.analysisphaseB.designphaseC.implementationphaseD.maintenancephase(72)A.mainsymptomB.rootproblemC.finalblueprintD.dataspecification(73)A.hardwareenvironmentB.testingenvironmentC.softwareenvironmentD.businessenvironment(74)A.logicalmodelsB.physicalmodelsC.designmodelsD.implementationmodels(75)A.hardwareandsoftwarespecificationB.systemperformancespecificationC.formalrequirementsdefinitionD.generalproblemstatement初步调研阶段的许多活动在分析阶段仍然要做,但是会比以前更深入地做。在分析阶段,分析师一定要完全清楚最终蓝图并且开发出充分的关于业务环境知识和目前系统的知识以使一个有效的解决方案被提交和实施。除了当前系统的过程和数据的逻辑模型,这一阶段的产出物还包括建议系统的正式需求定义。71A,72B,73D,74A,75C2009下71、The()processascertainswhichriskshavethepotentialofaffectingtheprojectanddocumentingtherisks'characteristics.A.RiskIdentificationB.QuantitativeRiskAnalysisC.QualitativeRiskAnalysisD.RiskMonitoringandControl72、Thestrategiesforhandlingriskcompriseoftwomaintypes:negativerisks,andpositiverisks.Thegoaloftheplanistominimizethreatsandmaximizeopportunities.Whendealingwithnegativerisks,therearethreemainresponsestrategies(),Transfer,Mitigate.A.ChallengeB.ExploitC.AvoidD.Enhance73、()isapropertyofobject-orientedsoftwarebywhichanabstractoperationmaybeperformedindifferentwaysindifferentclasses.A.MethodB.Polymorphism2C.InheritanceD.Encapsulation74、TheUnifiedModelingLanguageisastandardgraphicallanguageformodelingobject-orientedsoftware.()canshowthebehaviorofsystemsintermsofhowobjectsinteractwitheachother.A.ClassdiagramB.ComponentdiagramC.SequencediagramD.Usecasediagram75、Thecreationofaworkbreakdownstructure(WBS)istheprocessof()themajorprojectdeliverables.A.subdividingB.assessingC.planningD.integrating2010上71、()assessesthepriorityofidentifiedrisksusingtheirprobabilityofoccurring,thecorrespondingimpactonprojectobjectivesiftherisksdooccur,aswellasotherfactorssuchasthetimeframeandrisktoleranceoftheprojectconstraintsofcost,schedule,scope,andquality.A.QuantitativeRiskAnalysisB.QualitativeRiskAnalysisC.EnterpriseEnvironmentalFactorsD.RiskManagementPlan定性风险分析利用风险发生概率、风险一旦发生对项目产生的影响以及其他因素(如时间框架和项目制约条件,即成本、进度、范围、质量的风险承受度水平),对已识别风险进行优先级的评估。选项A是定量风险分析,选项B是定性风险分析,选项C是企业环境因素,选项D是风险管理计划。故B是正确的。72、()describes,indetail,theproject’sdeliverablesandtheworkrequiredtocreatethosedeliverables.A.ProductscopedescriptionB.ProjectobjectivesC.StakeholderAnalysisD.Theprojectscopestatement项目范围说明书详细描述项目的可交付成果和为了提交这些可交付成果而必须开展的工作。选项A是产品范围说明书,选项B是项目目标,选项C是干系人分析,选项D是项目范围说明书。故D是正确的。73-75、Fairand()competitioningovernmentprocurementaroundtheworldisgoodbusinessandgoodpublicpolicy.Competitivepricing,product()andperformanceimprovementsresultfromcompetitivepracticesandhelpensurethatgovernmentauthoritiesgetthebest()forthepublictheyserve.(73)A.openB.continueC.dependentD.reliable(74)A.recessionB.innovationC.crisisD.ability(75)A.helpB.serverC.valueD.policy在世界各地的政府采购中,采用公平、公开的竞争是良好的贸易政策和良好的公共政策。富有竞争力的价格、产品的创新和绩效的提高源于竞争性实践活动,并有助于确保政府为公众提供最有价值的服务。试题(73):选项A是公开的,选项B是持续的,选项C是依靠的,选项D是可靠的。故A是正确的。试题(74):选项A是倒退,选项B是创新,选项C是危机,选项D是能力。故B是正确的。试题(75):选项A是帮助,选项B是服务,选项C是价值,选项D是政策。故C是正3确的。2010下、Projectschedulemanagementismadeupofsixmanagementprocessesincluding:activitydefinition,activitysequencing,(),andschedulecontrolbyorder.A.activitydurationestimating,scheduledeveloping,activityresourceestimatingB.activityresourceestimating,activitydurationestimating,scheduledevelopmentC.scheduledeveloping,activityresourceestimating,activitydurationestimatingD.activityresourceestimating,scheduledeveloping,activitydurationestimating项目时间管理过程包括:活动定义、活动排序、活动的资源估算、活动历时估算、制定进度计划及进度控制六个步骤。72、Manyusefultoolsandtechniquesareusedindevelopingschedule.()isaschedulenetworkanalysistechniquethatmodifiestheprojectscheduletoaccountforlimitedresource.A.PERTB.ResourcelevellingC.SchedulecompressionD.Criticalchainmethod73、Changesmayberequestedbyanystakeholderinvolvedwiththeproject,butchangescanbeauthorizedonlyby().A.executiveITmanagerB.projectmangerC.changecontrolboard变更控制委员会D.projectsponsorPERT方法能协调整个计划的各道工序,通过描绘出项目包含的各种活动的先后次序,标明每项活动的时间或相关的成本,合理安排人力、物力、时间、资金,加速计划的完成;Schedulecompression进度压缩,是通过赶工、快速跟进等方法压缩工期,是在不改变项目范围条件下缩短项目进度的途径;Criticalchainmethod关键路径法计算所有计划活动理论上的最早开始与完成时间、最迟开始与完成时间,寻找活动的关键路径,通过调整关键路径进行进度制定;Resourcelevelling资源平衡是根据有限资源调整项目进度的方法。74、Configurationmanagementsystemcanbeusedindefiningapprovallevelsforauthorizingchangesandprovidingamethodtovalidateapprovedchanges.()isnotaprojectconfigurationmanagementtool.A.RationalClearcaseB.QualityFunctionDeploymentC.VisualSourceSafeD.ConcurrentVersionsSystem配置管理(ConfigurationManagement,CM)是通过技术或行政手段对软件产品及其开发过程和生命周期进行控制、规范的一系列措施。配置管理的目标是记录软件产品的演化过程,确保软件开发者在软件生命周期中各个阶段都能得到精确的产品配置。****配置管理的目的在于运用配置标识、配置控制、配置状态统计和配置审计,建立和维护工作产品的完整性。常用的配置管理工具有VisualSourceSafe、RationalClearcase,以及ConcurrentVersionsSystem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