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文献生词malignancy恶性,恶性肿瘤hepatectomy肝切除术bilirubin胆红素bilirubinemia胆红素血症Hyperbilirubinemia高胆红素血症Indocyaninegreen吲哚花青绿indocyaninegreenretention靛青绿滞留量试验hepaticinsufficiency肝功能不全,肝功能衰退jaundice黄疸retrospectivereview回顾性调查intraoperative手术中的,术中parameters参数LogisticRegressionLogistic回归prognosis预后prognostic预后的hilar门的,脐的cholangiocarcinoma胆管上皮癌intrahepaticcholangiocarcinoma肝内胆管癌anatomic解剖的,解剖学的hepatichilus肝门perioperative围手术期的indication适应证,指征curative治愈的resection切除术likelihood可能性liverfunction肝功能metastasis转移hepatocellularcarcinoma肝细胞癌unexpected意外的,忽然的cholestasis胆汁淤积biliarydrainage胆汁引流extendedhemihepatectomy扩大半肝切除术Trisegmentectomy三段切除Chronicviralhepatitis慢性病毒性肝炎cirrhosis肝硬化serum免疫血清,血清onadmission入院时,住医院时percutaneous经皮的transhepatic经肝的endoscopicbiliarydrainage内镜胆管引流,内镜胆管引流术,endoscopic内窥镜的;内窥镜检查的drainagetube引流管,排液管portalvein门(静)脉embolization栓塞,栓塞术,栓子形成peritoneal腹膜的dissemination播散,散布laparotomy剖腹手术distantmetastasis远端转移SurgicalProcedures外科手术anastomosis吻合术enteric肠的intermsof以…的观点;以…的方式hemorrhage出血hemorrhagic出血性的hemolysis溶血hemolytic溶血的hematology血液学hematological血液的hemodynamics血流动力学coagulationstatus高凝状态prothrombintime凝血酶原时间activatedpartialthromboplastintime激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间antithrombin抗凝血酶thrombolytic溶血栓药,血栓溶解剂duration持续时间;期间nonlinearleastsquaresmethod非线性最小平方法naturallogarithm自然对数categorize分类galactosetolerancetest半乳糖耐量试验halflife半衰期computedtomographyscan计算机体层摄影扫描,CT扫描contrastmedium对比剂,造影剂bolus推注integratedsoftware集成软件variables变量continuousvariable连续变量categoricalvariable分类变量univariate单变量multivariate多变量univariateanalysis单变量分析multivariateanalysis多元分析,多元统计分析stepwiseprocedure逐步过程chisquaretestχ2检验,卡方检验,cutoffvalue截断值OddsRatio比值比MannWhitneytest曼-怀二氏检验tailed有…尾的receiveroperatingcharacteristiccurve接受者（机）操作特征曲线morbidityandmortality并发症和死亡率decompression减压inregardto关于,至于livingrelatedlivertransplantation活体亲属供肝肝移植术parenchyma实质liverparenchyma肝实质excretory排泄的,分泌的parenchymal质的,主质的shrinkage皱缩,皱缩度biotransformation生物转化adenosinetriphosphate三磷腺苷ammonia氨AspartateAminotransferase天冬氨酸氨基转移酶AlanineAminotransferase丙氨酸氨基转移酶LactateDehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶glutamyl谷氨酰基InferiorVenaCava下腔静脉abdominalaorta腹主动脉Paraaortic主动脉旁的celiacaxis腹腔干commonhepaticartery肝总动脉properhepaticartery肝固有动脉superiormesentericArtery肠系膜上动脉Hepaticarterythrombosis肝动脉血栓形成pseudoaneurysm假性动脉瘤portacavalshunt门(静脉与)腔静脉分流术arterialization动脉化angiography血管造影术occlusion闭塞梗塞occluded闭塞的collateral侧的,侧支,副的confluence合流,汇流autologousveingraft自体静脉移植物portahepatis肝门Portallymphnode肝门淋巴结secondorderbiliaryradicles二级胆管根lobaratrophy肝叶萎缩caudatelobe尾状叶falciformligament肝镰状韧带periampullary壶腹周围的Retroduodenal十二指肠后的jejunum(jejunal)空肠（的）ileum(ileal)回肠（的）colon(colonic)结肠（的）rectum(rectal)直肠（的）analcanal肛管oncology肿瘤学oncological肿瘤学的neoplasm肿瘤，新生物neoplastic肿瘤的，新生物的neoplasticseeding肿瘤播种papillarytumor乳头瘤adenocarcinoma腺癌cystadenoma囊腺瘤testis睾丸gastrinoma胃泌素瘤squamouscellcarcinoma鳞状细胞癌carcinoidtumors类癌sarcoma肉瘤focalnodularhyperplasia(FNH)局灶性结节性增生parenchymaldisease器质性疾病advancedcancer晚期癌症welldifferentiated分化良好nodule结节nodalmetastases淋巴结转移therapeuticeffect疗效neoadjuvantchemotherapy新辅助化疗radiofrequencyablation射频消蚀arterialchemoembolization动脉化疗性栓塞infiltrating浸润macroscopically肉眼[检查]的;目视的carcinoembryonicantigen癌胚抗原indication适应症指征contraindication禁忌证preoperativeworkup术前全面评估postoperativemorbidityrate术后并发症发生率operativeapproach手术入路radicaloperation根治术,根治性手术enbloc整个地,整块地inoperable不能手术的,不能做手术的palliative姑息的diagnosticlaparoscopy诊断性腹腔镜检查non-therapeuticlaparotomy非治疗性剖腹探查术invasivetechniques微创技术proceduralcomplications手术并发症pancreaticoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术Adrenalectomy肾上腺切除术thrombectomy血栓摘除术lymphadenectomy淋巴结切除术LymphNodeDissection淋巴结清扫术lymphnodeharvest淋巴结清扫endtosideanastomosis端侧吻合术hepaticojejunostomy肝空肠吻合术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术Caudatelobectomy尾状叶切除术radiopharmaceuticalagent放射性药剂iodizedoil碘化油absoluteethanol无水乙醇scintigraphy闪烁扫描术helical螺旋的,螺旋状,螺旋状的crosssectionalimaging横断层面成像magneticresonanceimaging(MRI)磁共振成像endoscopyretrogradecholangiopancreatography(ERCP)内镜下逆行胆胰管造影magneticresonancecholangiopancreatography(MRCP)磁共振胰胆管成像intraoperativeultrasonography术中超声检查法contrastenhancedcomputedtomography对比增强扫描CTpositronemissiontomographyPET正电子发射断层扫描cholangiogram胆管造影Recurrence复发followup随访concomitant伴发的,附随的comorbidities并存病bleeding出血,流血extravasation外渗,溢出hemobilia胆道出血biliaryfistula胆瘘pleuraleffusion胸腔积液lungedema肺水肿splenomegaly脾肿大hypersplenism脾功能亢进hepaticencephalopathy肝性脑病ascites腹水subphrenicabscess膈下脓肿endotoxaemia内毒素血症myocardialinfarction心肌梗死pyrexial发热的hypothermic低体温的BiliaryStricture胆管狭窄steatohepatitis脂肪性肝炎fattyliver脂肪肝adiposetissue脂肪组织primarysclerosingcholangitis原发性硬化性胆管炎angina心绞痛sepsis败血症,脓毒症perfusion灌注exvivo离体,在活体外insitu原位rightupperquadrant右上象限proximalpart近心端perineural神经周围的bifurcation二根分叉部,分岔ipsilateral身体的同侧的,同侧的InstitutionalReviewBoard机构审查委员会EthicsCommittees伦理学委员会predisposeto易患，使易感染、诱发platelet血小板hyperalimentation高营养支持cirrhotic硬变的morbidity并发症，发病率medications用药dislodge移去,逐出,取出gonadal性腺的,生殖腺的Histologic组织学的frozensection冰冻切片atrophy萎缩hypertrophy肥大,过度生长proliferation增生,增殖hyperplasia增生;数量性肥大Stemcells干细胞bonemarrowderived骨髓衍生的epithelium上皮,上皮细胞encased包裹reconstruction重建,再造,重构inflammatory炎症性的broadspectrumantibio