201319SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION11.1CIGS2080,(CuInSe2,CIS),(Ga)CIS(In),CuIn1-xGaxSe2。CIGS,()25-30%,20.3%,15.7%,。CIGS、、、、,,、、、、、(BIPV)、、。70%,CIGS。1.2CIGSCIGS(1),、(Mo)、CIGS(CIS),CdS、i-ZnON、n-ZnO、MgF2。CIGSCIGS,。,,,,,;,SeCISCIGS。,CIGS,,。2008,CIGS,,CIGS,14%。、、、roll-to-roll、、,,。2CIGS2.12.1.1,20083,(NREL),CIGS(0.5-1cm2)19.9%;20108,(ZSW)CIGS20.3%,0.1%。,20089,CIGS(10cm*10cm),15.9%;201012,CIGSMiaSolé(1m2)15.7%,。2.1.2(In,300/)、,,,。NREL1μmCIGS17.16%,0.75μm,12.5%;ShellSolarCIGS1μm,12.8%;EPVCIGS0.47μm,9.9%。,2008Nanosolar,、(roll-to-roll)CIGS,16.4%,,1/Wp。2.1.3CIGS。、、、,(PI)。,、。NREL,17.5%;Hahn-Meitner-InstitudeCIGS12.5%;ETH(SWI)CIGS12.8%。20115,(EMPA)PI18.7%CIGS。2.1.4/Cd,CIGS,,Cd。CdZn、In、,,CIGSCdZnSIN2S3。(NcPV)(NEDO)CIGS18.6%。ShowaShellZn,3456cm213.4%,CIGS。2.2CIGS2.2.1(,266071)【】、,、,、、,(BIPV)、。:(a-Si)、(CIGS)(CdTe)。,a-Si,,,;CdTe,,;CIGS,,,,。【】;;1○○53SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION201319,,CIGS。CIGS。(2000-2003),WürthSolarShowaShell、HondaSoltecCIGS,;(2004-2007),(、、),GlobalSolarEnergy、Miasole;(2008-),/(PI)roll-to-roll,Nanosolar、ISET(ITRI)。2009IBM(TOK),CIGS(0.45cm2)12.8%。,CIGS,,。2011Q-CellsSESolibro,17.4%。(FraunhoferISE)。16cm2,,,。(CIGS)、Solibro。SolibroLarsStolt,SolibrCIGS,Q.SMART(apertureefficiency)201616.7%。2.2.2CIGS:(WürthSolar);(GlobalSolarEnergy)、(Nanosolar)、(Miasole);(ShowaShellSekiyu)、(HondaSoltec),、1。1CIGS2.2.3NanoMarkets,201526GW,200,,,a-Si、CdTe、CIGS60%、20%20%.AMAT,40%,,2015,/15%,1.28/W,CdTe13%,0.7/W,CIGS15%,1/W。3CIGS3.12080,,CIGS。2002,863,0.3MW,,12.1%。20116,,17%CIGS。,、,。3.2,CIGS,、CIGS。2013,。,20126Solibro,201319MiaSolé。(CIGS),、。MiaSoléCIGS,5.5,20。,MiaSolé15.5%,2014,17%,,0.5。,3GW,(FirstSolar),。,-、-、7,MiaSolé,。。,、、、、、、10GW(1000),20MW、50MW;、、。,20082,Johanna,CIGSSe(),30MW,11175。2010,10,CIGS(1m2)14.3%,22MW;2010,()CIGS,25MW,10.5%;CIGS,10.2%,、。,CIGS20.3%,,,,。20091,863,804cm2CIGS,7%,CIGS、,;20106,CIGS9.5%,CIGS。4CIGSShowaShellSekiyu、;101Solarfrontier,2011CIS,17.2%,11.6%,600MW,20121GWHondaSeltec、;2162006,HondaMotor,2007CIGS,11%,200827.5MWWürthSolar、;11999,2000,CIS,200812%,30MW/GlobalSolar、;311996,2004,200875MW,10%Nanosolar、;552002,2008,CIGS,(roll-to-roll),16.4%,2010120MW,。Miasole、;432011315.7%1m2CIGS,13%。○○54201319SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION●(48)【】[1][]M.C..[M].,,,.221,,1984.:①10,,,,。②,。[:](37),。、、,,。,。,,。,。。,,,。,,,。(),,,,,。4,,,,。,,。,。【】[1]JaneWillis.Aflexibleframeworkfortask-basedlearning[J].ChallengeandChangeinLanguageTeaching,,2002,11.[2]JeremyHarmer.HowtoTeachEnglish[M].,2011,01.[3]PaulDavies,EricPearse.SuccessinEnglishTeaching[M].,2002,11.[4],.[M]..[5].[J].:,2011,06.[:]●1Na;;2;;;3(PI)、;CIGS4CIGSCdS;4.1,CIGS、,,,CIGS,,(20071.1201540),(1.55/W0.51/W),;,CIGS,、、,、CIGS/CIGS,2。,、、,,CIGS,。2CIGS4.2,,,,,。、,、,,,,,。4.3,80%,90%,“”,。,(;,BIPV),,,,。【】[1][OL].[2][J].,2009(5):46-49.[3](CIGS).[R].2009,6.[4].(CIGS)(BIPV)[C].2009,2009-4-22.[5].CIGS[J].,2010(6):92-93.[6].[J].,2010(3):14-18.[7].[J].,2011.08.042.[8][OL].[9][OL].[:]●●●○○55