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ByLiYanliMastertheusageofconjunctionsleadingnounclauses.LearningObjectives:Identifythefourtypesofnounclauses.No.1No.2No.3Learntousenounclausesinwriting.Attheendofthelesson,thestudentswillbeabletoInyouropinion,whatroledotheseclausesinredplayinthesentences?Don’tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.Aslongasyou’reherewithme.Idon’tcarewhoyouare.Whereyou’refrom.Whatyoudid.Aslongasyouloveme.Whoyouare.Whereyou’refrom.Don’tcarewhatyoudid.Aslongasyouloveme.ObjectClause宾语从句主语从句同位语从句表语从句宾语从句Underlinethenounclausesinthefollowingsentences.Whattypesofnounclausesarethey?1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.4.Thereisasayingthateverydoghasitsday.6.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.5.Itisknownthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2Childrenarewhatthemothersare.3.Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetomorrow.主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句主语从句宾语从句1.连接词thatwhether和lf2.连接代词whowhomwhosewhichwhat等3.连接副词whenwherewhyhow等另外whateverwhoeverwhichever等也可以引导主语和宾语两种从句。连接词ConjunctionsofNounClauses1.Ihaveadream______onedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed（教义信仰）.thatthat在从句中起______作用，在从句中______成分。Conclusion连接不充当2.Itisobvioustoday____Americahasdefaulted（未履行）onthispromissory（承诺的）note.Enjoyexamplesandanalysetheusageofconjunctionsthat1Thequeenwasangrytohear______themagicmirrorsaid.2_______surpriesdSnowWhitewas_______therewassevenofDwarfsinthehouse.Conclusionwhat起_____作用，又在从句中充当__________3AfterSnowWhite’smotherdied,herlifewasnolonger_______itusedtobe.连接主语宾语表语whatWhatthatwhat1.Theproblemis________willtakechargeofthisstore.Shopkeeper?who2.__________breaksthelawwillbepunished.Conclusionwho引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义，翻译成“谁”Whoever引导的名词性从句不含疑问意义，翻译成“无论谁”相当于anyonewhoWhoeverCanyoutellmethedifferencebetween“whether”and“if”?1)Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2)Idon’tknow________ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3)Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthreading.4)Hedoesn’tknow_______togoornot.5)Itdependson_________wewillhaveenoughmoney.6)_________theycandoitmatterslittletous.1）与ornot直接连用时2）表语从句同位语从句3）直接加动词不定式时4）介词后的宾语从句5)主语从句在句首whether/ifwhetherwhetherWhether只能使用whether的情况：1._____theancientcityofLouLansuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.WhyLouLan2.Howwecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussedatthemeeting.3.Whenthey’llstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.4.Wehavn’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendtheholiday.Conclusion:whenwherewhyhow等连接副词在从句中分别做时间状语地点状语原因状语方式状语等。1.Weexpressthehope______theywillcometovisitChinaagain.2.______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.3.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.4.Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantcloseto________Ilive.5.__________destroystheforestwillbepunished.6._________wecancontrolourmoodsindailylifeisofgreatimportance.thatWhatwhatwhenwhereWhoeverHowFillintheappropriateconjunctions7.________shecoulddosuchaterriblethingtoherfriendisamysterytome.8.________attractspeopletoCaliforniaisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.9.Thereisnodoubt_______manislearningmoreandmoreaboutspace.10Iamnotsure_________hewillcomeornot.11.Healwaysplaysandwasteshistime.Thatis_____hefailedintheexam.12.Themanagerisabsent.______willtakeherpositionisn’tdecided.HowWhatthatwhywhetherWhoTherewasanaccidentonthecorneroftheRomanStreetthismorning.Nowitnesssaw_________happenedthen.Acarcrashedintoatruckbutluckily,noonegotinjured._____willberesponsiblefortheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.Thepolicearecertainaboutthecausethatledtotheaccident.Thetruckdriverlookedasifhewasguilty.Hewastoonervoustosayaword._______thepolicewoulddoistofigureoutthetruth.Theysaiditwasdifficultforthemtojudge____exactlyshouldbetoblame.__________thishappenedwasstillnotclear.Itwascertain_______thecardriverwastootiredtostopthecarimmediately.Thecardriverdidn’tadmitthefact______hewasover-speeddrivingattheturning.Thepolicedoubtedwhether________hesaidwastrueanddecidedtomakeafurtherinvestigation.whatwhoWhatwhoWhy/HowthatthatwhatCompletethefollowingpassageusingthepropercojunctions.我要上北大Dream会议什么时候开始？在哪里？还没决定Trytomakesentencescontainingnounclauses.请问你周末打算干什么？我还不知道。dream2.IdreamthatIcanbeamittedintoPekinguniversity.我要上北大1.IhaveadreamthatonedayIwillbeadmittedintoPekinguniversity.会议什么时候开始？在哪里？还没决定1.Whenthemeetingwillstarthasn’tbeendecided.2.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldhasn’tbeendecided.1.It’sknownthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Whatisknowntousisthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.3.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearthrevolves(旋转绕转)thesun.请问你周末打算干什么？我还不知道。Idon’tknowwhatIamgoingtodoonweekends.Homework1.Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.2.Translatethefollowingsentences:1)显而易见,英语很重要.2)玛利认为他会帮助她.3)问题是我们下一步该怎么做.4)谁是我们的敌人enemy，谁是我们的朋友，是革命的首要important问题。5)他是否会拒绝refuse我，还不清楚。6)他明天通过考试没有问题。7)明天他是否会参加那个舞会ball，没人知道。8)我很高兴地得知他去年挣了一百万onemilliondollars。