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:3:,;,;,;,,:,,(NBER)(Krueger,1999)5070,,80,(Blanchard,1997;Harrison,2002;Guscina,2006),,,1996,,,,200640%(NationalAccountStatistics),,2090,,,,,6811800233:200433:chyluo@fudan.edu.cn:021-65643708(2008EJL002)(:06JC790012)(:B101)(:06JM032),,1993,(),(),,,:,;;;,;,(totalcompensation)(Lbker,2007)Krueger(1999),,,:?????,(factorshares)GommeRupert(2004),:=++(rentalincome)+++(-)+(proprietorsincome),:(1)(self-employed)?(2)?,,,(3)?,,(4)()?(5)?,1a2/3,1/3Johnson(1954)-+GDP-Gollin(2002)-GDP--OSPUEb-GDP-GDP--BernankeGrkaynak(2001)OSPUEc:aBernankeGrkaynak(2001)bOSPUEoperatingsurplusofprivateunincorporatedenterpri2sesc=,=+,=781180023(ownersofunincorporatedbusinesses),(Gollin,2002),(1):I,;II;III;IV;V,,,(Kaldor,1961),(Solow,1958;Kravis,1959),2080,,,,,,(),iKiLi,Yi=F(Ki,Li),sLiki:Yi=Kif(li)(1)li(1),ki,li:ki=Ki/Yi=1/f(li)(2),(2):li=(ki)=f-1(1/ki)(3),:sLi=g(ki)=ki(ki)f((ki))(4)BentolinaSaint-Paul(2003),SK(2),CDYi=AKiLi(1-),:sLi=1-(5)(5):,-(CD),CobbDoug2las(1928),,Gollin(2002),Kaldor,CD,881180023:Gollin(2002)Young(2003),,20071II,GDP,,1996199860%200647%,1Kaldor,GDP,(CES)Yi=A[K(-1)/i+(1-)L(-1)/i]/(-1),:sLi=1-k-1i(6)(6):,(,11),,CD,CES,20Blan2chard(1997),,1,(5),,(),,,1.Acemoglu(2000),(labor-augmenting);(capital-augmenting)Yi=F(Ki,NiLi),(4),,Yi=F(MiKi,Li),:sLi=g(Miki)=Miki(Miki)f((Miki))(7)(7):SK(BentolinaandSaint-Paul,2003)CDYi=(MiKi)L(1-)i,(5)CESYi=[(MiKi)(-1)/+(1-)L(-1)/i]/(-1),:sLi=1-(Miki)(-1)/=1-M(-1)/ik(-1)/i(8)(8):(ki),(Mi),,;,,Acemoglu(2000),(balancedgrowthpath),;(transitionpath),,,:,;,,2.,(Pi)(MCi):Pi=uMCi(9)(9),u(markup),981180023FergusonMoroney(1969)Woodfield(1973),(8)Acemoglu(2000):sLi=u-1g(ki)(10)(10):,,,(4)SK(BentolinaandSaint-Paul,2003)(10),(pro-cyclical),(counter-cyclical),,,,,3.,:;;(Blanchard,1997)2070,,,,(laborhoarding),,,,(Acemoglu,20002002),,,,;,,,,,,,:,;,(Blanchard,1997;BentolinaandSaint-Paul,2003):sLi=+(1-)g(ki)(11)(11):,(4)SK,SK;,(BentolinaandSaint-Paul,2003),,(Kessing,2003)CD,,,,:(ki,sLi)SK(movementalong),;SK(shift),;(ki,sLi)(deviation)SK,,(ki,sLi)A(1):,SKA;,SKA;,SK,AÊBlan2091180023:,(Blanchard,1997),,(4)chard(1997),(ki,sLi)SK,,SK,BentolilaSaint-Paul(2003),Blanchard(1997)SK(ki,sLi)SK1:SK:BentolinaSaint-Paul(2003)()Kongsamut(2001),Kaldor(aggregate),(disaggregate),,(),,,,AcemogluGuerrieri(2006),,,,,,Zuleta(2007)ZuletaYoung(2007),,,AK();,,,0,;1,,(),,Blanchard(1997),,Harrison(2002),,,(LeeandJayadev,2005;Guscina,2006;Jayadev,2007),Diwan(20002001),,,(la2bor),,Askenazy(2005),,191180023,AcemogluGuerrieri(2006),;ZuletaYoung(2007),R&D,R&D,,,,,()Bernanke(2001)Gollin(2002),,65%ValentinyiHer2rendorf(2007):;;Young(2006),:sLi=jwijsLij(12),sLisLijj;wij,j,:,,;,,;,,,,,,(Solow,1958)()1.BentolinaSaint-Paul(2003)19721993OECD,,1.06(1),Diwan(2000)19751995135,:,,,,;,,,,,(2),(ki)(li)Harrison(2002)1960-1997100,,,,,,Poterba(1997)2.BentolinaSaint-Paul(2003)(TFP),OECD,Guscina(2006)1819602000,,GDPGDP;,Harrison(2002)291180023:,,3.FDIGDP,,,,,,,,,;,,Harrison(2002),,,LeeJayadev(2005)Jayadev(2007)Guscina(2006),18,Diwan(20002001),,,,,4.,,,,DaudeyGarcia-Penalosa(2007),,(),,Diwan(2000)GDP,,,U,LeeJayadev(2005)Jayadev(2007)GDP,Harrison(2002),,,,,,,Diwan(2000),,,,,,,,,,,Guscina(2006),2080,BentolinaSaint-Paul(2003)(laborconflict),,:,,;,(matched),,Diwan(2000),,:,,;,,Diwan(2000),,:;()Harrison(2002)391180023LeeJayadev(2005)Jayadev(2007),,,(,2006;,2007;,2007),,1.1996,,(,2007),,,,,,,(Acemoglu,2000)1996,2.,,(Harri2son,2002),,FDI500700,,,,GDP(LiZhou,2005;,2007;,2008),(racetobottom),,,,,,,,,,,3.,1993,GDP1993,:2.5%1.1%;TFP3.7%217%;3.2%5.1%2004,GDP199038%200453%,2090,(KuijsandWang,2005),,,1995,()GDP491180023:(Rodrik,2006)Anderson(2007),2005,,,,,,(Acemoglu,2002;Zuleta,2007)2070,,,60%70%,,,,,,:,,;,,,,,,,,,,,:(2007):GDP,921(2007):,6(2007)::,6(2007):,1(2006):GDP,814(2008):,Acemoglu,D.Labor-andCapital-AugmentingTechnicalChange.NBERWorkingPaperNo.7544,2000..DirectedTechnicalChange.ReviewofEconomicStudies,2002,69(4),pp.781-809..PatternsofSkillPremia.ReviewofEconomicStudies,2003,70(2),pp.199-230.Acemoglu,D.andGuerrieri,V.CapitalDeepeningandNon-balancedEconomicGrowth.NBERWorkingPaperNo.12475,2006.Anderson,J.SolvingChinasRebalancingPuzzle.FinanceandDevelopment,September2007,44(3).Askenazy,P.Trade,Services,andWageInequality.OxfordEconomicPapers,2005,57(4),pp.674-692.Baldwin,R.E.TheEffectsofTradeandForeignDirectInvestmentonEmploymentandRelativeWages.NBERWorkingPaperNo.5037,1995.Baldwin,R.E.andCain,G.G.ShiftsinRelativeU.S.Wages:TheRoleofTrade,TechnologyandFactorEndowments.ReviewofEco2nomicsandStatistics,2000,82(4),pp.580-595.Bentolina,S.andSaint-Paul,G.ExplainingMovementsinLaborShare.ContributionstoMacroeconomics,2003,3(1).Bernanke,B.andGrkaynak,R.S.IsGrowthExogenous?TakingMankiw,RomerandWeilSeriously.NBERWorkingPaperNo.8365,2001.Blanchard,O.TheMediumRun.BrookingsPapersonEconomicActivity,1997(2),pp.89-158.Daudey,E.andGarcia-Penalosa,C.ThePersonalandtheFactorDistributionsofIncomeinaCross-SectionofCountries.JournalofDe2591180023velopmentStudies,2007,43(5),pp.812-829.Diwan,I.LaborSharesandGlobalization.WorldBankworkingpaper,November2000,Washington..DebtasSweat:Labor,FinancialCris