人教版必修三Unit2-Healthy-eating-Language-Points

WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1．vt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡→adj.保持平衡的2．n．好奇心→adj.好奇的3．n．女主人；女主持人→n．主人；主持人4．n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→adj.弱的balancebalancedcuriositycurioushostesshostweaknessweak(二)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词5．：thefoodthatyoueatanddrinkregularly6．：thequalityofbeingphysicallystrongorpowerful7．：notfatorthick;slender8．：anamountofmoneythatistakenofftheusualcostofsomething9．：somethingthatyousayorwritethatyouknowisuntrue10．：notcooked；initsnaturalstate;notyetchanged,usedormadeintosomethingelsedietstrengthslimdiscountlieraw1．dietn．日常饮食vi.节食★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?每个人都要吃饭，但是你的饮食是健康的吗？(鲜活例句)Tokeepslim,yououghttodietandtakemoreexercise.为了保持苗条，你应该节食并多做运动。★归纳拓展全析考点abalanceddiet均衡的饮食beonadiet/goonadiet控制饮食putsb.onadiet使某人节食①Allyouneedisenoughsleepandabalanceddiet.你所需要的是充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食。②Thedoctoradvisedhimtoloseweight.医生建议他节食减肥。togoonadiet★明辨易混防范失误比较diet,fooddiet指的是日常饮食或特定饮食，尤其指维持健康的定质定量的营养饮食。常用作可数名词，和a连用food是食物的总称。凡是可以充饥的有营养的东西都可以称作food，常作不可数名词；但表示食物的种类时为可数名词用diet和food填空③Thereareshortagesinmanyareas.④Thesickmanmustn'tgowithout,buthemusthavea_____withoutsugar.foodfooddiet2．balancevt.&vi.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanceddiet?你如果没有均衡的饮食将会怎么样？(鲜活例句)Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。(鲜活例句)Losingbalance,hefelldownfromthebalancebeam.没有站稳，他从平衡木上掉了下来。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡(2)balancedadj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的形象记忆①Hismothertoldhimtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.他妈妈告诉他饮食均衡的重要性。②Heandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡伤了自己。losthisbalance3．curiosityn．好奇心★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)CuriositydroveWangPenginside.王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。(鲜活例句)Curiosityispartofthechildren'snature.好奇心是儿童天性的一部分。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地have/showcuriosityabout...对……好奇(2)becurioustodosth.好奇地做……becuriousaboutsth.对……感到奇怪①Justoutofcuriosity,sheopenedtheletter.她只是出于好奇打开了这封信。②Hestaredatthepicture.他好奇地盯着这幅画。③I'mcurioustoknowwhathashappenedtohim.我极想知道他发生了什么事情。④Childreneverythingaroundthem.小孩对周围的事物感到好奇。withcuriosityarecuriousabout4．lien．谎话；谎言vi.说谎★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！(鲜活例句)Youhaveliedtometoomanytimes.Iwon'tbelieveyouanymore.你跟我撒了这么多次谎，我不会再相信你了。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)awhitelie善意的谎言tellsb.alie(＝tellalie/liestosb.)向某人撒谎(2)lietosb.向某人撒谎①Hiseyestoldushewastellingalie.他的眼睛告诉我们他在说谎。②Youhaveseenfromhisfacethatheyou.从他脸上的表情可以看出他对你撒谎了。hadliedto[点津]请牢记下列动词的各种形式：动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺；卧；位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying[语境串记]Theboylyingunderthebigtreeliedtohislittlesisterthathesawacocklayanegg.躺在树下的男孩对他妹妹撒谎说，他看见一只公鸡下了个蛋。5．strengthn．[U，C]强项；长处；[U]力量★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng'srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy­givingfood.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。(鲜活例句)Hehasn'tgotenoughstrengthtoliftthatbox.他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)buildupone'sstrength/body强身健体strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加强①Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrengthagain.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。②Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.我们的友谊逐年加深。1．be/gettiredof对……厌烦★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Tiredofallthatfat?肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？(鲜活例句)Hewastiredofdoingthesamejobeveryday.他厌倦了每天做同样的工作。(鲜活例句)Everybodyhasgottiredofhisendlessspeech.大家对他无休止的演讲感到厌烦了。★归纳拓展全析考点be/gettiredfrom/with...由于……而劳累betiredout累得精疲力竭Youmaybe/gettiredfrom/withreading,butyoushouldn't_______________it.看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该厌倦读书。be/gettiredof2．loseweight体重减轻；减肥★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Wanttoloseweight?想减肥吗？(鲜活例句)Shehasbeentakingexercisetoloseweightfromdaytoday.她每天锻炼来减肥。★归纳拓展全析考点puton/gainweight体重增加watchone'sweight控制体重byweight按重量inweight在分量上①He'sputon/gainedweightsincehegaveupsmoking.他戒烟后体重增加了。②Nomoreforme.Ihaveto.我不再吃了，我得控制体重。③Eggsaresoldbyweightinthissupermarket.这个超市鸡蛋按重量卖。watchmyweight3．getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；把……卷跑；偷走★背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Theheadmasterwon'thavestudentsgettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.校长决不容许学生们考试作弊却不受惩罚。(鲜活例句)Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.盗贼抢劫银行，掠走了大批现金。★归纳拓展全析考点getaway逃脱；离开getawayfrom(使)摆脱getalong/onwith与……相处；进展getthrough通过；接通(电话)getover克服①Howareyougettingalongwithyournewgirlfriend?你和新女友相处得如何？②Thelineisbusy.Ican't.电话占线，我打不通。③Believeinyourself;youaresurepresentdifficulties.相信自己，你一定能克服目前的困难。getthroughtogetover1．“Nothing_could_be_better，”hethought.“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”他想。此处比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as(3)比较级＋than＋alltheother＋名词复数theother＋名词复数anyother＋名词单数anyoftheother＋名词复数anything/anyoneelse①Nootherbookhashadagreatereffectonmylife.再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。②Whatawonderfulnovel!Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone.多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。③Ihaveneverspentaday.我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。④Tomisintelligentthanstudent/alltheotherstudentsinhisclass.汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。⑤LiYangstudiesharderthananyoneelseinhisclass.李洋在班里学习最努力。moreworryingmoreanyother2．Hecouldnothave_Yong_Hui_getting_away_withtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！(1)havesb.doingsth.用于否定句中，意思是“不允许/不能容忍某人做某事”。①Hewon'thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.他不容许女儿晚回家。②Iwon'tsuchthingsaboutmysister.我不允许你这样说我的姐姐。haveyousaying(2)havesb.doingsth.用于肯定句中，意思是“让某人