六年级英语总复习资料-知识点

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1复习(1)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级:二者之间进行比较的叫比较级比较级结构••主语+谓语+形容词(副词)比较级+than+...表示“…比更…”最高级:三者或三者以上进行比较叫最高级最高级结构:主语+谓语+(the)+形容词/副词最高级+in/of短语表示“……是……中最……的(地)‘一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则一般单音节词,1.比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est如:small--smaller--smallest2.以不发音字母e结尾的,比较级在后面加-r,最高级在后面加-st:如:large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest3.以一个元音和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节单词.先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;big—bigger-biggest.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy—easier一easiestbusy—busier—busiest多音节单词和部分双音节单词的比较级是在单词前加more,最高级是在单词前加mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前加不加都行。二、+规别变化good/well—better—bestbad/i11—worse—worstmuch/many—more—mostlittle…less--least2far----farther/further—farthest/furthestold—older/elder-oldest/eldest越来越…单音节词:比较级and比较级多单节词••moreandmore原形6.最高级中的of和in的区别of后面跟的是同类的人或事物,in后面跟地点或时间一、人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I我me我my我的mine我的you你you你your你的yours你的he他him他his他的his他的she她her她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的they一themtheirtheirs他她它们他她它们他她它们的他她它们的主格放在句首做主语,宾格放在句中,做宾语。形容词性物主代词后面必须要有名词。名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。Be动词的用法:be动词有三种形式:amisareI用am,you用are,用在hesheit(包括人名和物名的单数)。复数人称都用are。复习(2)词形转换3Wear(同音词)—wheregoonatrip(同义词组)…takeatripI’d(原形)—Iwouldsad{反义词)一happyhot(反义词)—coldsmart(同义词)_cleverwest(反义词)一eastnear(反义词)一farfast(反义词)一sloweasy(反义词)一hardloud(反义词)一quietdark{反义词)一brightalways{反义词}—neverlove(反义词)一hateheavy(反义词)—lightlast(反义词)nextill(反义词)—sickbefore(反义词)一aftergood{反义词)一badhave{三单)一haswell(反义词)—badly—illloud(反义词)—loudlyquiet(反义词)一activebelow(反义词)一abovedo(三单)—doesnoise(形容词)—noisysun(形容词}_sunnycloud(形容词)一cloudywind{形容词)一windysea(同音词)一seeworry{形容词)一worriedrain(形容词}—rainyon(反义词)一undersnow(形容词)—snowylaugh(反义词)—cryup(反义词)一downwillnot(缩写)won'tknow(同音词)一noalso(三单)—toolooklike(同义词)belikeeasy{反义词)一hard/difficultpeople(复数)peopleAmerica(形容词)—Americandifferent(反义词)—sameinfrontof(反义词)—behind4sudden(副词)—suddenlyhappy(同义词)一pleasedIeft(反义词)一rightfar(反义词)—nearbehind(反义词)—infrontofin(反义词)一outnextto(近义词)—besideItalian(名词)—Italycross{名词)一crossinghere(对应词)—thereinterest(形容词)—interestingask(反义词)—answertasty(同义词)—delicious…yummy----niceright(同音词)writechild(复数)—childrenlarge(近义词)—big(反义词)—smallbookstore(近义词)—bookshopearly(反义词)—latethere(同音词)一theirpeople(复数)一peoplekid(同义词)—childwear(同音词)—wherecome(现在分词)—comingbefore(反义词)—afterdrive(名词)一drivergo(反义词)一comedifferent(反义词)一samefast{反义词)一slownumber(缩写)一No.right{反义词)一wrongslow(副词)—slowlystop(反义词)—goMr.(对应词)—Mrs.red(对应词}—greenfoot(复数)—feetby(同音词)—buy/byedidn't{完全形式)—didnothobby(三单)—hobbiesdance(现在分词)—dancingdon't(三单)—doesn't5those(对应词)—thesehave(三单)—hastrue(反义词)—falseChina(形容词)—Chinesedish(复数)—dishesgift(同义词)—presentfisherman(对应词)一fisherwomancountry(复数)—countriesbusinessman—businesswomanshe’ll(原形)—shewilldrive(名词)—driverclean—cleanerwrite(名词)—writersing(名词)—singerdance(名词)—dancerwork(名词)—workerplay(名词)—playersee(同音词)—seahealth{形容词)一healthyfish(复数)一一fish(条数)—fishes(种类)lotsof(同义词)—alotofthis(对应词)—thatpeople(复数)—people(人)—peoples(民族)this(复数)—thesethese(对应词)—thosethat(复数)—thosequick(副词)—quicklycoach(复数)一coachesnear(反义词)—farfast(近义词)—quick/quicklybusinessman(复数)——businessmenfisherman(复数)—fishermenpostman(复数)——postmenfisherwoman(复数)—fisherwomenunusual(反义词)—usualusual(副词)一usuallydoesnot(缩写)一doesn’till(近义词)一sickwillnot(缩写)—won't6good(反义词)一badhappy(反义词)—sadwrong(反义词)一righthear(同音词)一heretall(反义词)一shortworry(形容词)—worriedsuggest(名词)一suggestionill{反义词)一well/finebreath(动词)一breatheanger(形容词)—angryplay(名词)一playerteach(名词)一teacherfriend(形容词}…friendlyfun(形容词)----funnyyoung(反义词)---oldhelp(形容词)----helpfulstrict(反义词)----kindreal(副词)——reallyIt’s(完全形式)——itisdonot(缩写形式)----don'tsleep(形容词)---sleepyI’ll(完全形式)——Iwillweekend(对应词)——weekdaywouldlike(同义词)——wantdoesn’t(完余形式)——doesnotdrink(对应词)——eatI'dlike(完全形式)——Iwouldlikehealth{形容词)——healthylet’s(完全形式)——letusup(反义词)——downleaf(复数)一leavesswim(现在分词)一swimminglotsof(同义词)——many,muchhaveto(近义词)——mustdictionary(复数)——dictionariesdiary(复数)——diariesstory(复数)——storiesteach(反义词)——learnhalf(复数)——halvesforget(反义词)——rememberbegoingto(同义词)——willlearn{同义词)——study7teacher(名词)——teacherhard(反义词)——easytrip(同义词)——travelwith(反义词)——withoutsome(同义词)——anycan’t(完全形式)——cannotforget(反义词)—remembernext(对应词)——lastWonderful(同义词)—greatcan’t(完全形式)—cannotHowaboutyou?(同义句)……Whataboutyou?two(同音词)----too/tosilly(反义词)----cleverHere(反义词)----therein(反义词)----outTasty(同义词)----deliciousteach(对应词)----learncome(对应词)-----gofish(复数)----fish/fishesrat(同义词)----mousebig(反义词)----small/littleinfrontof(反义词)----behindover/on(反义词)----underabove(反义词)----belowlotsof(同义词)-----many/muchwe!l(同乂词)----goodmove(过去式)----moveddirty(反义词)----cleanold(反义词)----new/youngtheir(同音词)----therebike(同义词)----bicyclePicture(同义词)photopretty(同义词)----beautifulsad(反义词)----happypeople(复数)----peopleTall(反义词}----shortblack饭义词)----whitebuild(名词)----buildingstart(反义词)----finishlate(反义词)----earlygetup{反义词)----gotobedfun{形容词)----funnyalso(同义词)----tooby(同音词)----bye/buylast(反义词)----nextafter(反义词)…beforemeet(同音词)----meatpaint(同义词)=drawnation{形容词)--nationalpretty(同义词)----beautifulplan(动名词)---planningcold(反义词)----hotwarm(反义词)------coolnever(反义词)----alwaysbeaut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