中国海洋伏季休渔制度研究

:(1986-),,,:E-mail:[e-mail];(1963-),,,,:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-6755.2010.09.018陈艳明1,包特力根白乙2(1.大连海洋大学研究生部;2.大连海洋大学经济管理学院,辽宁大连116023):自1995年开始,中国正式实施东海黄海伏季休渔制度,继而扩大至南海,其覆盖面之广和影响力之大是显而易见的迄今为止,伏季休渔制度已成为中国最有成效的渔业管理措施之一,并为渔业可持续发展起着极其重要的作用基于中国伏季休渔制度演进及其特征分析,从生物学生态学经济学和社会学角度,对伏季休渔制度成效及问题进行分析,并提出了加大渔业资源科学调查投入合理调整渔业结构加强宣传教育等一系列完善伏季休渔制度的政策性建议:伏季休渔;渔业资源;制度演进208090,,,,,,1955,,;1975,,;1979,,,,,1995,1999,,,,,,,,,,1中国海洋伏季休渔制度的演进1.1(1995-1998)1995,,71831,2735;91103130,1998,,1995,,,,1995,,,,!46!河北渔业2010年第9期(总第201期)∀,1.2(1999-2009)1999,,,#∃,,12(),6173124,,,,(1),10,,,,2中国伏季休渔制度演进特征,,,,1995,,11,10,,1995,1998,,,,,65,,,,,,,,3中国海洋伏季休渔制度成效及问题3.1,,,,,,,,,,,,8mm,10g,,[1],,,,,(),20071998,23,,80,,,,2006-200781.0kg/h,2000-200241.6kg/h1,2006-2007114.5kg/h,2000-2001104.6kg/h[2]!47!河北渔业2010年第9期(总第201期)∀1199926%35%35%6160915247109152424%30&26%12%()61073124()200026%35%35%26%616129161271129161261128112(1999)12%()(1999)200126%35%35%26%(2000)()12%()6112811222%30&23%30&117%120%61128112,20022001200326%35%35%26%(2000)6161291612(2000)12%()6112811222%30&23%30&117%120%61128112,:2003,,61612716122004200320052003,2006,61612816122007,20082007200926%35%61129161235%6112911226%30&#∃51612811212%#∃()516128112:6181,()5171:,,,!48!河北渔业2010年第9期(总第201期)∀,,5-9,68,20095,,,,,,45,,,3.2,,,,,,,,,,,:,;;1985,19854.34.64.620083.613.413.61[3],,,3.3,,:,,,,,,50~75g,3,90g,20g,[4];,,,,,,20%[4],,,,,,,(CPUE),,,,,,,,#∃,,,,3.4:,,,,,,,,;,,!49!河北渔业2010年第9期(总第201期)∀,,,,,,,,,,,,4政策建议,,,,,,,,,,::,,,,,,:∋,#∃,,,;(,,;),:,,,,:∋,;(,,:,,:∋,,,;(,,;),,,,;∗,,,,:,,,:∋,;(,;),,:[1].[J].,2007,26(2):205-209[2],.[R].,[3].[J].,2008(8):17-19[4],.[J].,2000,19(2):144-148,157(下转第56页)!50!河北渔业2010年第9期(总第201期)∀∃,4.7[11],,3,,,,3~5,4.8,,,(),:[1].[M].,2007[2].[J].,2006(8):40-43[3],2009[4].#∃[J].,2006(12):69[5].[J].,2007,18(4):77-78[6],.[J].,2003,13(6):734-735[7],,,.[J].,2006,22(4):449-450[8],.[J].,2003,17(4):319[9],,,.[J].,2005,29(1):13-19[10],,.[J].,2006,25(3):275-279[11].[J].,2005(6):6-7,10(:2010-08-09)(上接第50页)ThesummerclosedfishinginChinaseasChenYanming1,BaoTeligenbaiyi2(1.DepartmentofPostgraduate,DalianOceanUniversity;2.CollegeofEconomicsandManagement,DalianOceanUniversity,Dalian116023China)Abstract:Since1995,ChinahadcarriedoutthesystemofSummerClosedFishingformallyintheEastChinaSeaandYellowSea,thenextendedtotheSouthofChinaSea,thebreadthofitscoverageandimpactofitspowerisobviously.Fromnowon,thesystemofSummerClosedFishinghasbecomeoneofthemosteffectivefisheriesmanagementmeasures,nowplayanimportantroleofsustainabledevelopmentinfisheries.InbasedofevolutionofthissystemofSummerClosedFishinganditscharacteristicanalysis,fromthebiology,ecology,economicsandsociologicalpointofview,analysisthesystemoftheeffectivenessandproblem,proposedthesuggeststocarryoutaseriesofperfectsummerclosedfishingpolicyrecommendations,suchasincreasethescientificinvestigationoffisheryresources,adjustthefishingstructurerationally,strengthenthepubliceducationandsoon.Keywords:SummerClosedFishing;fisheryresources;evolutionofsystem(:2010-07-26)!56!河北渔业2010年第9期(总第201期)∀