2014年湖南省高考英语试卷解析版

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绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分,共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分。PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(22.5marks)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Example:Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.TheanswerisB.Conversation11.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Takeashower.B.Gocamping.C.Setupatime.2.Whenwillthemanprobablycallthewoman?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.Conversation23.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A,Haveacoffeebreak.B.Seeadoctor.C.Buyapet.4.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefellill.B.Helosthisdog.C.Hesleptbadly.Conversation35.Whatisthewoman?A.Abusdriver.B.Awaitress.C.Atourguide.6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?A.Somegifts.B.Amenu.C.Abusschedule.Conversation47.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hesawamovie.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hevisitedsomefriends.英语试题第1页(共12页)8.WhattimewillthespeakersprobablymeetthisSaturdayevening?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.9.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanbuy?A.Somedrinks.B.Abirthdaycake.G.Concerttickets.Conversation510.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Sheisservingacustomer.B.Sheisconductinganinterview.C.Sheisdoingsomerecording.11.Whendoesthemangotothenursinghome?A.Tuesdays.B.Thursdays.C.Sundays.12.WherewillthemanprobablybeworkingnextMonday?A.Attheairportnearby.B.Inthestudionextdoor,C.Atthestoredowntown.Conversation613.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Theovendoesn’twork.B.Theheaterwon’tstart.C.Theplugisbroken.14.Whowillhandletheproblemfirsttomorrowevening?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.CAworker.15.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herhusband.B.Herhouseowner.C.Herboss.SectionB(7.5marks)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.ListencarefullyandthenJillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.VoiceMailfromKellyBlack1.CallMr.Brownto16___theappointmenttime.2.E-mailthestaffmembersaboutnextweek’s17__.3.Asktherepairmantofixthebroken18intheoffice.4.Givealistofalltheemployeestothe__19____owner.5.Take20onthedesktothepostoffice.英语试题第2页(共12页)PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandIXChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert,A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocoverTheanswerisA.21.Children,whenbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompaniedB.toaccompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied21.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语,逻辑主语是题干的主语children,所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用过去分词,选D。22.IfMr.Dewey_____present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.A.wereB.hadbeenG.shouldbeD.was22.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的事实相反,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词,故选B。23.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.UnderstandingB.Tobeunderstood€.BeingunderstoodD.Havingunderstood23.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语,应用动名词形式,且是陈述一个客观事实,用动名词的一般式,故选A。24.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where24.C【解析】考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句,引导词做从句的主语,指物,用what,故选C。25.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn't25.D【解析】考查情态动词。题干意思是:——我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。——你的意思是我们不必带食物了吗?由此可知所填词意思是“不必”,故选D。26;Youwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork*A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless26.D【解析】考查状语从句。题干意为:除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中,否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句,意思是“除非,如果不”,故选D。27.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD,havingstared27.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做伴随状语,与lying的动作同时进行,且与逻辑主语是主动关系,用v-ing的一般式,故选B。28.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.tryB.havebeentryingC.aretryingD.willtry28.B【解析】考查动词时态。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”,强调其持续性,应用现在完成进行时,故选B。29.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____goodrelationshipswithothers.A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeepC.youkeptD.didyoukeep29.A【解析】考查特殊句式。Only所修饰的状语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装句,即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主句的主语前,根据从句可知主句用一般将来时,故选A。30.whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforitA.MakeB.TomakeC.MakingD.Made30.A【解析】考查谓语动词。根据because一词可知其前是一个句子,所填词做其谓语,应用谓语动词,根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时,所填词应用动词原形,故选A。31.1amlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where31.C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是day,关系词在从句中做时间状语,应用关系副词when,故选C。32.Allweneedasmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A.areB.wasC.isD.were32.C【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语asmallpieceofland可知谓语用单数,而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时,故选C。33.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who33.A【解析】考查强调句型。被强调部分是notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo,指动作(物),故用that,选A。34.Wheneveryou,apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy34.D【解析】考查动词时态。分析题干可知本句是陈述一个客观事实,应用一般现在时,所填词用原形,故选D。35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