有机化学英文词汇

常见有机化学词汇Angularmethylgroup角甲基Alkylidenegroup亚烷基Allylgroup烯丙基Allylic烯丙型[的]Arylgroup芳基Activatinggroup活化基团Auxochrome助色团Acylcation酰[基]正离子Arenirmion芳[基]正离子Aciform酸式Asymmetricatom不对称原子Asymmetriccarbon不对称碳Absoluteconfiguration绝对构型Achiral非手性[的]Anomer端基[差向]异构体Anticonformation反式构象Antiperiplanarconformation反叠构象Atropismer阻转异构体Axialbond直[立]键Aromaticity芳香性Aromaticsexter芳香六隅Antiaromaticity反芳香性Alternanthydrocarbon交替烃Antarafacialreaction异面反应Ambident两可[的]Acid-basecatalyxedreaction酸性溶剂Acid-basecatalyzedreaction酸碱催化反应Anomericeffect端基异构效应Aromaticnucleophilicsubstitu-tion芳香亲核取代Anti-Markovnikovaddition反马氏加成Addition-eliminationmechanism加成消除机理Apofacialreaction反面反应Arylaction芳正离子Anti-Zaitsevorientation反札依采夫定向Anioniccleavage负离子裂解Alkylation烷基化Arylation芳基化Acylation酰化Amination氨基化acyloxyation酰氧基化Allylichalogenation烯丙型卤化Additivedimerization加成二聚Alkylolysis,alkylcleavage烷基裂解Acylolysis,acylcleavage酰基裂解Alcoholysis醇解Aminomethylation氨甲基化Aldolcondensation羟醛缩合Acyloincondensation偶姻缩合Annulation,annelation增环反应Autoxidation自氧化Allylichydroperoxylation烯丙型氢过氧化Aromatization芳构化Abstraction夺取[反应]Aminomercuration氨汞化Allylicmigration烯丙型重排Allylicmigration烯丙型迁移Acylrearrangement酰基重排Anionotropy负离子转移Anionotropicrearrangement负离子转移重排Aliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物Alkane烷Alkene烯Alkyen炔Acetylide炔化物Activehydrogencompounds活泼氢化合物Allene丙二烯Alkylhalide卤代烷Alcohol醇Amine胺Amineoxide氧化胺Aldehyde醛Aldehydehydrate醛水合物Acetal缩醛Aminal缩醛胺Aldimine醛亚胺Aldimine醛肟Azine嗪Acylhalide酰卤Acylfluoride酰氟Acylchloride酰氯Acylrtomide酰溴Acyliodide酰碘Acyltosylate酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Acylperoxide酰基过氧化物Amide酰胺Acylazide酰叠氮Amidine脒Acylcyanide酰腈Allophanate脲基甲酸酯Aminoacid氨基酸Aldol羟醛Acyloin偶姻Aldose醛糖Aglycon苷元Alditol糖醇Alicycliccompound脂环化合物Aromaticcompound稠环化合物Arene芳香化合物Alkylbenzene芳烃Aiaryl联苄Acene并苯Aryne芳炔Annulene烨烯Azulene？Alkaloid生物碱Azoxycompound氧化偶氮化合物Azlactone二氢？唑酮Azepine氮杂？Arsine胂Arsenicylide砷叶立德Azocimpound偶氮化物Benzylgroup苄基Benzylic苄型[的]Bridged-ringsystem桥环体系Benzyliccation苄[基]正离子Bisectingconformation等分构象Boatconformation船型构象Bananabond香蕉键Basicsolvent碱性溶剂Bstrain后张力Bimolecularnucleophilicsub-stitution双分子亲核取代Bimolecularnucleophilicsubsti-tution(withallylicrearrange-ment)双分子亲核取代（含烯丙型重排）Bimolecularelectrophilicsubsti-tution双分子亲电取代Bimoleculareliminationthroughtheconjugatebase双分子共轭碱消除Bimolecularelimination双分子消除Bimoleculareliminationwithfor-mationofacarbonylgroup双分子羰基形成消除Bimolecularbase-catalyzedacyl-oxygencleavage双分子碱催化酰氧断裂Bimllecularbase-catalyzedal-kyl-oxygencleavage双分子碱催化烷氧断裂Borderlinemechanism边理机理Backsideattack背面进攻Briddgeheaddisplacement桥头取代Benzyne苯炔Bredtrule布雷特规则Bisamination双氨基化Bimolecularreduction双分子还原Benzilicrearrangement二苯乙醇酸重排Betaine甜菜碱Bibenzyl烷基苯Biphenyl联芳Biphenyl联苯Benzvalene盆苯Barrelene桶烯Benzoin苯偶姻Benzil偶苯酰Chromophore生色团Commonring普通环Conjugation共轭Conjugated-system共轭体系Configuration构型Chirality手性Chiral手性[的]Chiralcenter手性中心Chiralmolecule手性分子Cahn-Ingold-Prelonsequence顺序规则Cis-transisomerism顺反异构Conformation构象Conformational构象分析Conformationalinversion构象反转Chairconformation椅型构象Cisoidconformation顺向构象Conformer构象异构体Conformationaleffect构象效应Cram’srube克拉姆规则Conformationaltransmission构象传递Crossconjugation交叉共轭Conrotatory顺旋Cycloaddition环加成Coordinate-covalentbond配位共价键Conjugatebase共轭酸Conjugatebase共轭碱Counrer[gegen]ion反荷离子Carbocation碳正离子Carbanion碳负离子Carbenoid卡宾体Carbene卡宾Carbine碳炔C-alkylationC-烷基化Carbalkoxylation烷氧羰基化Carboamidation氨羰基化Carboxylation羧基化Cinesubstitution移位取代Chlorosulfonation氯磺酰化Chlorosulfenation氯亚磺酰化Couplingreaction偶联反应Cross-couplingreaction交叉偶联反应Conjugateaddition共轭加成carbonylation羧基化Cyanoethylation氰乙基化Chiletropicreaction螯键反应Chelation螯环化Cyanomethylation氰甲基化Cholromethylation氯甲基化Condensation缩合Crossaldolcondensation交叉羟醛缩合Cyclization环化Catalytichydrogenation催化氢化Catalyticdehydrogenation催化脱氢Cationotropicrearrangement正离子转移重排Carbonacid碳氢酸Ccumulene累积多烯Cellosolve溶纤剂Crownether冠醚Cyanohydrin羟腈Carboxylicacid羧酸Carbobenzoxychloride苄氧甲酰氯Carbonsuboxide二氧化三碳Carbammicacid氨基甲酸Carbamate氨基甲酸酯Cyanamide氨腈Carbodiimide碳二亚胺Carbohydrate碳水化合物Cycloalkene环烷Cagecompound螺烷Catenane轮烷cyclophane环芳Chalcone查耳酮Chloroborane氯硼烷carotene胡萝卜素Charge-transferspectrum电荷转移光谱Chemicalshiftreagent化学位移试剂Circularlypolarizedlight圆偏振光Cottoneffect卡滕效应Chiron,chiralbuildingblock手性子Chiralinduction手性诱导Chiralreagent手性试剂Chiralcatalyst手性催化剂Chiralsolvent手性溶剂Chiralauxiliary[reagent]手性助剂Convergentsynthesis汇集合成Diastereotopic非对映异位[的]D-LsystemofnomenclatureD-L命名体系Diastereomer非对映[异构]体Delocalezedbond离域键Diamagneticringcruuent抗磁环电流Disroatatory对旋Dielectricconstant介电常数Diaxialaddition双直键加成Deactivatinggroup钝化基团Demethylation脱甲基化Decarboxylativenitration脱羧卤化Dehalogenation脱卤Decarboxylativenitration脱羧硝化Nitrosation亚硝化Desulfonation脱磺酸基Diazotization重氮化Diazotransfer重氮基转移Diazoniumcoupling重氮偶联Dimerization二聚Decarbonylation脱羰Decyanoethylation脱氰乙基Dienesynthesis双烯合成Dienophile亲双烯体Diels-Alderreaction第尔斯-尔德反应Dipolaraddition偶极加成Dehydrohalogenation脱卤化氢Deamination脱氨基Decarboxylation脱羧Decarboxamidation脱酰胺Decyanation脱氰基Dissolvingmetalreduction溶解金属还原Deoxygenation脱氧Desulfurization脱硫Deselenization脱硒Doublebondmigration双键移位Diene双烯Diyne二炔Diazoalkane重氮烷Detone酮Dithiane二噻烷Dewarbenzene杜瓦苯Diazocompound重氮化合物Diazohydroxide重氮氢氧化物Diketopiperazine哌嗪二酮Diazine二嗪Diterpene二萜