中考英语总复习-科普知识与现代技术;通讯词汇风暴-科普知识与现代技术试题人教新目标版8

1科普知识与现代技术名词1.________技术2.________科学家3.________专家(考纲外)4.________工程师；技师5.________机器人6.________发明，创造7.________模型，原形8.________视频9.________X射线，X光10.________因特网11.________电脑12.________键盘13.________屏幕14.________网(考纲外)15.________网址16.________指示，命令；说明，须知；教导17.________抄本，副本；一本(份、册……)18.________信19.________邮件20.________电子邮件21.________实验，试验22.________调查23.________任务，工作24.________方式，手段25.________研究，调查26.________机器27.________汽，水蒸气动词28.________发明，创造29.________抄写，复印30.________发邮件31.________试验32.________调查33.________改进，更新34.________生产；制造形容词35.________现代化的36.________电子的37.________联机的；在线的38.________有用的，有益的39.________无用的短语40.________________试验41._______________转换成，把……变成42.________________检查43.________________和解，化妆44.________________由……组成，构成45.________________取代，代替46.________________由……制成47.________________运转不正常，出毛病1.technology2.scientist3.expert4.engineer5.robot6.invention7.model8.video9.X­ray10.Internet11.computer12.keyboard13.screen14.net15.website16.instruction17.copy18.letter19.mail20.e­mail21.test22.survey23.task24.way25.research26.machine27.steam28.invent29.copy30.e­mail31.experiment32.survey33.improve34.produce35.modern36.electronic37.online38.useful39.useless40.tryout41.changeinto42.lookover43.makeup44.makeupof45.taketheplaceof46.bemadeof/from47.outoforder读写综合Group1(2017原创)A.信息归纳InTokyo,Japan,therearesome“smallpeople”.Arriettyis10centimeterstall.Thelittlegirlliveswithherparentsunderthefloorofahumanhouse.Theyborrowthingslikesugarandpaperfromthehumans.Buttheycan'tletthehumansseethem,ortheywillbeintrouble.Oneday,ahumanboyfindsthem...Ifyouwanttoknowmore,gotothecinematowatchthemovieTheSecretWorldofArrietty(《借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂》).ItisacartoonwhichwascreatedbyJapanese2mangaartist(漫画家),MiyazakiHayao.Miyazakiistheworld'sgreatestcartoonmaker,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Miyazakiwasbornin1941inJapan.Hestartedtodrawmangain1961.Nineyearsago,Miyazki'sSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》)wontheAcademyAward(奥斯卡奖).Itmadehimfamousallovertheworld.IntheSpiritedAway,10­year­oldChihiroOginolearnstobebraveafterfacingdifficultiesinafairyland.Miyazakiwantedtosaytochildren:don'tworryaboutgrowingup,anditwillbeallrightintheend.Fromsweetfamilystoriestowarandnature,Miyazaki'smoviesareaboutanumberoftopics.Someofhisotherfilmsareabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.InformationCardThecartoonaboutsome“smallpeople”1.ThenameoftheJapanesemangaartist2.Thetimeandplacetheartistwasborn3.ThethingsChihiroOginolearnsinSpiritedAway4.Thenumberofthetopicstheartist'smoviesareabout5.A．【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本的漫画家MiyazakiHayao的相关信息，包括：他的出生时间、地点、作品以及其作品的特点。1.TheSecretWorldofArrietty【解析】题干意为：关于“一些小人”的动画。根据第二段第一句“Ifyouwanttoknowmore,gotothecinematowatchthemovieTheSecretWorldofArrietty(《借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂》)．”可知如果想看关于“小人”的卡通可以去看电影TheSecretWorldofArrietty。2.MiyazakiHayao【解析】题干意为：日本漫画家的名字。根据第二段第二句“ItisacartoonwhichwascreatedbyJapanesemangaartist(漫画家),MiyazakiHayao.”可知日本漫画家的名字是MiyazakiHayao。3.In1941inJapan【解析】题干意为：这位漫画家出生的时间和地点。根据第三段第一句“Miyazakiwasbornin1941inJapan.”可知Miyazaki1941年出生在日本。4.Tobebrave【解析】题干意为：在《千与千寻》中ChihiroOgino学到的东西。根据第三段倒数第二句“IntheSpiritedAway,10­year­oldChihiroOginolearnstobebraveafterfacingdifficultiesinafairyland.”可知ChihiroOgino学会了要勇敢。5.Four/4【解析】题干意为：这位艺术家的电影的主题的数量。根据最后一段的描述可知作者的电影的主题都是关于sweetfamily,war,natureandrelationship的，故有4种。B.书面表达经过三年的初中生活，同学们已经读过很多有益的故事。请用英语给我们介绍一个你最爱的故事。内容包括：1.这个故事的主要内容；2.你从这个故事中学到了什么；3.邀请大家都来读这个故事。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。___________________________________________________________________________3_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B．【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：1.人称：讲故事应用第三人称；时态用一般过去时；2.语句连贯，必须包含以下要点：①故事的主要内容；②故事中学到的东西；③邀请大家读这个故事；3.词数：80个左右；不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。【写作指导】最爱的故事要点提示素材串联开头：引出话题愚公移山的故事(hearof)正文：讲故事，分享学到的东西1.愚公家附近有两座大山(mountain)2.花很长时间走到另一边(walkto)3.他和家人开始移山(beginto)学到的东西：1.要有勇气(brave)2.努力不放弃(keeptrying；giveup)结尾：总结全文邀请大家都来读这个故事【高分范文】HaveyouheardofthestoryYuGongMovesaMountain？Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmancalledYuGong.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.Ittookhimalongtimetowalktotheotherside.Hebegantomovethemountainswithhisfamilies.Theyputalltheearthandstonesfromthemountainstothesea.YuGongwasbrave,becausehekepttryinganddidn'tgiveup.Ihopeeveryonecanspendsometimereadingthestory.Youcanlearnmanythingsfromit.Group2(2017原创)A.信息归纳ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer,SteveJobs,wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears.Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool,andfromtimetotimehegotintotroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas,ofwhichfewpeoplesawthevalue.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeandhedroppedouthalfway.SteveJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAtari.He4workedthereforonlyafewmonthsandthensetouttotourIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.AfterhereturnedfromIndia,hebegantoliveonafarminCalifornia.Andthen,in1975,SteveJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendStephenWoziak,hedesignedt