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选修6Module1SmallTalk1选修6Module1SmallTalk知识点整理三26.aloneadj&adv单独的（地）leave/letsb/sthalone不打扰；不惊动letalone更不用说leaveout遗漏，忽略(feelleftout觉得被忽略)，省去leavebehind忘带；留下Ihavesomequestionstothinkabout.Doleavemealone.我有几个问题要考虑，请一定不要打扰我。Hecan’trideabike,letaloneamotorbike.他连自行车都不会骑，更不用说摩托车了。易混辨析：alone/lonely(1)alone独自的；单独的；指的是客观上一个人。Heisalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.(2)lonely作“孤独的，寂寞的”解时，侧重指因没有别人或其他东西陪伴而感到寂寞孤独，通常用来指人。作“荒凉的，人迹罕至的，孤零零的，单独的”解时，一般多指地方、房屋等。Ifeellonelyamongstrangers.在陌生人中我感到孤独。Wastheresomeoneelseonthislonelyisland?在这个荒岛上还有别的人吗？(1)用alone或lonely填空a)Iwastravelling____inthe_______mountain.b)I’vetoldyoubefore—leavemythings__________.c)Sheoftenthinksofallthose____nightsathome.d)Theyhaveproduced5,000carsthisyear__________.(2)Gobacktoyourroomandleaveme____.A.lonelyB.aloneC.alongD.almost(3)Wewalked____theriver.A.aloneB.acrossC.alongD.through(4)Thoughheis____,hedoesn’tfeel____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely(5)There,farfromhere,youcanfind____islandonwhichlivesanoldmanliving____.A.alonely;aloneB.analone;lonelyC.alonely;lonelyD.analone;alone(6)Ishallhaveacompanion[kəm'pænɪən]inthehouseafterallthose____years.A.singleB.soleC.aloneD.lonely(7)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout选修6Module1SmallTalk2(8)Manychildrenare___inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftbehindB.leftoffC.leftasideD.leftout(9)—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace_____.A.offB.outC.behindD.over(10)Asajobseeker,heshouldfirstdecidewhat_____andwhatheshouldhave_____inhisresume(简历).A.toinclude;leftoutB.tobeincluded;leftoutC.toinclude;leaveoutD.tobeincluded;leaveout(11)Youcan_____theunimportantdetailstomakeyourcompositionshorter.A.findoutB.holdoutC.makeoutD.leaveout(1)a)alonelonelyb)alonec)lonelyd)alone(2)B回你自己的房间去，让我一个人待一会儿。(3)C我们沿着河走。(4)A(5)A在远离此处的那边，你会发现，一个老人独自生活在孤岛上。(6)D孤独了那么多年,我也应该有一个伴侣陪我住在这个房子里.(7)C(8)A当他们的父母涌入城市找工作时许多孩子被留在了乡村。leavebehind把……留下(9)C我很想去（度假），我迫不及待地想离开此地（把此地抛在脑后不管）(10)A作为一个求职者，他首先应该决定在他的简历中应该包含什么和本应该省略什么。第二空应用shouldhavedone“本应该做某事”(11)D27.absencen离开；缺席；缺乏，不存在insb’sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceofsb/sth（某人）不在；（因）缺乏（某物）absenceofmind心不在焉，魂不守舍beabsentfrom缺席……Ithappenedinyourabsence.那是当你不在的时候发生的。Intheabsenceofdefiniteevidencetheprisonerwassetfree.因缺乏确凿的证据，囚犯被释放了。Hisabsenceofmindinclassmadetheteacherangry.absentadj缺席的；不在的absencen缺席；不在presentadj现在的，目前的；出席的，到场的presencen现在，目前；出席，到场absence与presence是一对反义词，其用法也有相通之处，与absence有关的搭配中，如果换为presence，就构成了presence的搭配，而且意思相反，insb’spresence=inthepresenceofsb在某人面前，当着某人的面。(1)Inthe____ofthemanager,Ishallbeincharge.A.absenceB.needC.faceD.beginning(2)Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)—NelsonMandela,_____once选修6Module1SmallTalk3said,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absenceB.whom;presenceC.that;absenceD.whom;present(1)A经理不在时，由我负责。(2)A世界失去了最受尊敬的政治家之一——纳尔逊·曼德拉，他曾经说过，“我懂得了，勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。”28.asaconsequence＝asaresult因此，结果asaconsequenceof=asaresultof由于oflittle/noconsequence不重要的，无足轻重的taketheconsequencesof承担……的后果Ioverslept,andasaconsequenceIwaslateforwork.我睡过了头，因而上班迟到了。Animalshavediedasaconsequenceofcomingintocontactwiththischemical.已经有动物因为接触了这种化学品而死亡。Youropinionisoflittleconsequencetome.你的意见对我而言不重要。Asaconsequenceofsmoking,myfathercoughsfrequently.(1)Theboygotaddictedtoplayingcomputergames._______,hisstudysoonfellbehindhisfellowstudents.A.InadditionB.AsaconsequenceC.MoreoverD.Firstofall(2)Ihopeyouwillstudyhardandmasterasmuchknowledgeaspossible;otherwiseyouwillhavetoliveahardlife______.（用含有consequence的短语完成句子）(3)Theheavysnowhaslastedforsevendays.______,alltheroadsinthecityareblockedforthetimebeing.A.AsaruleB.AsaconsequenceC.IncaseD.Asusual(1)B(2)asaconsequence我希望你努力学习，尽可能多地掌握知识，不然的话，结果你会生活艰难。(3)B29.becautiousabout对……小心/谨慎(1)Thegovernmentmustbevery____________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A.particularB.concernedC.cautiousD.certain(2)Heisacarefulpersonanddoesn’ttakeactionifitisnotclear.(句型转换)He_____________________takingaction____itisclear.(1)C政府制定政策一定要谨慎，确保它是正确的之后再作决定。(2)iscautiousaboutunless30.consciousadj有意识的，意识到的unconscious无意识的，不省人事的；未意识到的beconscious/unconsciousofsth意识到/未意识到某物/某事consciousness['kɒnʃəsnəs]n[U]意识辨析：conscious与aware[ə’wɛə]选修6Module1SmallTalk4①conscious意为“有意识的，意识到的”，表示内心所意识到的感觉。IwasconsciousofthefactthatIhadtomakeagoodimpression.我明白我必须给人留下好的印象。②aware意为“意识到的”，强调感官对外界事物的意识。Mostsmokersareperfectlyawareofthedangerofsmoking.大多数吸烟者完全明白吸烟的危害。一言辨异：Onemaybeconsciousoffear,butnotaltogetherawareofthedangerwhichisgoingonabouthim.人们可能会心感恐惧，但并不能全然觉察到周围将发生什么危险。(1)Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill___andcouldthinkclearly.A.awakeB.awareC.consciousD.confused(2)Theboywasunconscious____hisrudebehaviour.A.ofB.withC.atD.for(3)Manyteenagersarenot______thedangerofplayingcomputergames,whichIthinkdoesmoreharmthangoodtothem.A.wellawaretoB.wellawareofC.awarethatD.veryawareof(4)Themanwasquite______ofthedanger;hehadnochoicebuttofaceit.A.certainB.fondC.sensitiveD.aware(1)C(2)A(3