牛津英语词汇题练习和答案-10套

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Cloze练习Vocabulary:A.withoutB.appearC.possibilityD.numberE.typicallyF.othersG.anotherH.instrumentalI.defendJ.lonelySincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisour41togiveandreceivesupportfromone42understressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystems43betterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthose44suchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeople45themselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressina46ofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedby47inspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,we48findsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveus49supportmoneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.41____________42___________43_____________44____________45___________46___________47____________48_____________49_____________(1)Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.A.deserveB.protectionC.ancientD.existenceE.modernizationF.walkG.desertH.recognitionI.hungryJ.roundK.civilizationL.blindThecityofRomehaspassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals.Allgoldfishbowlsarenolongerallowedanddogownersmust40theirdogs.Thiscomesafteranationallawwaspassedtogiveprisonsentencestopeoplewho41catsordogs.The42ofacitycanbemeasuredbythis,saidMonicaCarina,thecouncilor()behindthenewlaw.It'sgoodtodowhateverwecanforouranimalsthatinre-turnfillour43withtheirattentionforalittlelove.shetoldaRomenewspaper.Thenewspaperreportedthat44bowlsdon'tgiveenoughoxygenforfishandmaymakethemgo45.Romehastriedtoprotectfishmorethananywhereelseintheworld.Itstandsoutforrecognizingthatfishareinterestinganimalswho46asmuchrespectandcompassionasdogsandcatsandotheranimals.LastyearalawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhodesertpetsbigfinesandprisonsentences.Sincethenlocalgovernmentshaveaddedtheirownanimal47rules;ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepetfinesofupto$598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday.ThenewlawinRomealsoforbidsownerstocuttheirdogs'tailstomakethem10oklovely.Thelawalsogiveslegal48tothecatladieswhofeedhomelesscats.Thecatslivealloverthecityfrom49ruinstomodernofficeandcarparks.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.(2)Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.A.involvesB.troubleC.busyD.proudE.consciousF.changeG.beliefsH.calmI.effortJ.difficultK.adultL.independenceWhetherornotyoulivewithyourparents,youmayfeellikeyoucan'tgetawayfromthem.Their40andexpectationsmayseemtobepartofyourdailylife,somethingyouare41ofallthetime.Youmayhavetroublegettingalongwiththem,oryoumayhaveaproblemgainingyour42.Afewluckypeoplejustfallintoacomfortableadultrelationshipwiththeirparents.Formostofus,however,it43workandsometimesalotofmisunderstandingandpain.Your44relationshipwithyourparentsshouldbedifferentfromtheoneyouhadwiththemasachild.Thiswillprobablytakesome45fromyoutobringabout.Onethingthatmayhelpyoukeep46istorememberthatyourparentshavebeentakingcareofyouorworryingaboutyouforyears,andit'svery47forthemtostop.Ifyouthinkabouthowtheyfeel,youmaytrytodosomelittlethingsthataren'tmush48foryoubutwillmakethis49easierforthem(and,therefore,foryou!).40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.(3)Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.A.environmentB.necessarilyC.allowedD.cheatedE.internationalF.admittedG.hardlyH.necessaryI.joyJ.excitementK.difficultyL.communicationArelativeofmineonceaskedme:WhyshouldaChinesetaketimetolearnalanguagethatisnothisown?Obviouslyhehas40inlearningaforeignlanguage.HeisnottheonlyonewhoismentallyagainstEnglishlearning.Onereason,asIsuspect,isthewayEnglishistaught.Theemphasisonmemorizationissuchthatno41isleftintheprocess,onlyendlessirritation.Whatstudentsarepresentedintheclassroomisnotthelanguageinreal-world42AChinesestudentwithextremelyhighscoresforAmericanstandardizedtestswas43intooneofthemostfamousuniversities.Buthisprofessorssoonfoundoutthathecould44understandthemintheclassroom.Suspectingthathe45inthetests,theschooldemandedherepeatthem.Again,hepassedwithhighscores.Nottillthendidtheyrealizethatthestudenthadmasteredthetechniquesfordealingwiththetests,not46theskillsofusingthelanguage.ManypeopletakeTOEFL,IELTS,GRE,annualBand4andBand6(四六级)examsnotbecausetheyworkinareaswhereEnglishisa47tool,butbecausetheyhavetodoitforjobpromotionorforenrolmentincertainprogrammes.MustEnglishlearningbesuchapainintheneck?Createa(n)48wherelearningEnglishisnaturalandpainless.Don't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