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1新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw?-----Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?-----Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.7、MayIknowyourname?我能知道你名字吗？11、Hecan’tplaytheviolinorthepiano.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?12、WhydoyouwanttojointheEnglishclub?BecauseIwanttolearnEnglishwell.◆话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,Mike补充:1.can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2.may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或pleasedon't。3.“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”Ilikeplayingbasketball.Tomlikeslisteningｔomusic.1.play+棋类/球类/牌下……棋，打……球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事9.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部10.wanttodosth想要做什么11.helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事12.speak+语言说某种语言2“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。OurPEteacherlikesswimming.(表示爱好)Helikesplayingbasketball,buttodayhedoesn'tliketoplaybasketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。4.join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等“加入”Joinsb.“参加到某人中”joinin(doing)sth“加入做......，参加某个活动”Joinin=takepartin+活动，比赛Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短语归纳1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.◆话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.1.at+具体时间点在几点（几分）2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty\halfpast+基数词……点半4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点5.takea/an+名词从事……活动6.from…to…从……到……7.needtodosth需要做某事8.listento+宾语9.Goto+地点名词如：gotoschoolgo+地点副词如：gohome3补充：1.whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用whattime，也可以用when。询问钟点时用whattime，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子：What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit?现在几点了？2.always总是usually通常often通常sometimes有时seldom很少never从不3.watch+TV、球赛“观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。see+电影、医生“看见”，强调看的结果。look“看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。read+书刊、杂志“阅读”Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike/ridebikes骑自行车4.howfar多远(路程、距离)howlong多长（时间）5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不16.takethetrain坐火车17.leavefor到……地方去，离开去某地18.from…to…从……到……19.moststudents大多数学生20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方21.bedifferentfrom和……不同◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.◆话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.I1.take…to…=goto…by…去…takethetraintoschool=gotoschoolbytrain乘火车去上学2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…?…是怎样到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?…花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你（做）某事。4thinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?补充：重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。Igetto