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第一期：1.Thescentshecarriedinhersamplesandonherbodywasamessagetotheotherbeesthatthiswastheonetheywerelookingfor.(剑4,GeneralTrainingTestBsection3)分析：本句的主句为“Thescentwasamessagetotheotherbees”;“shecarriedinhersamplesandonherbody”为定语从句，做Thescent的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“thatthiswastheonetheywerelookingfor”为that引导的同位语从句，做amessage的同位语;“theywerelookingfor”为定语从句，做theone的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。2.Soonhewouldalsodiscoveranumberofotherremarkablefactsabouthowbeescommunicateand,indoingso,revolutionizethestudyofanimalbehaviorgenerally.(剑4,GeneralTrainingTestBsection3)分析：本句的主句为“hewouldalsodiscoveranumberofotherremarkablefactsabout…andrevolutionizethestudyofanimalbehaviorgenerally”;“howbeescommunicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。3.Therehad,ofcourse,beendictionariesinthepast,thefirstofthesebeingalittlebookofsome120pages,compiledbyacertainRobertCawdray,publishedin1604underthetitleATableAlphabeticall‘ofhardusualEnglishwords'.(剑5,Test1passage1)分析：本句主句“Therehadbeendictionaries”;“thefirstofthesebeingalittlebookofsome120pages,compiledbyacertainRobertCawdray,publishedin1604underthetitleATableAlphabeticall‘ofhardusualEnglishwords'”为独立主格结构，其中“compiledbyacertainRobertCawdray”和“publishedin1604underthetitleATableAlphabeticall‘ofhardusualEnglishwords'”均为过去分词短语作定语，做alittlebook的定语。4.ItishighlyappropriatethatDrSamuelJohnson,theverymodelofaneighteenth-centuryliteraryman,asfamousinhisowntimeasinours,shouldhavepublishedhisDictionaryattheverybeginningoftheheydayofthemiddleclass.(剑5,Test1passage1)分析：本句的主句为“Itishighlyappropriatethat…”,其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，即“thatDrSamuelJohnson,theverymodelofaneighteenth-centuryliteraryman,asfamousinhisowntimeasinours,shouldhavepublishedhisDictionaryattheverybeginningoftheheydayofthemiddleclass”;在主语从句中“theverymodelofaneighteenth-centuryliteraryman”为DrSamuelJohnson的同位语，“asfamousinhisowntimeasinours”为DrSamuelJohnson的定语。5.Hisapproachtotheproblemsthathadworriedwritersthroughoutthelateseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturieswasintenselypractical.(剑5,Test1passage1)分析：本句的主句为“Hisapproachtotheproblemswasintenselypractical”;“thathadworriedwritersthroughoutthelateseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturies”为定语从句，做theproblems的定语，关系词为that。6.Hewastobepaid￡1,575ininstallments,andfromthishetookmoneytorent17GoughSquare,inwhichhesetuphis‘dictionaryworkshop'.(剑5,Test1passage1)分析：本句为并列句，“Hewastobepaid￡1,575ininstallments”和“fromthishetookmoneytorent17GoughSquare,inwhichhesetuphis‘dictionaryworkshop'.”并列，由and连接;“inwhichhesetuphis‘dictionaryworkshop'.”为定语从句，做17GoughSquare的定语，关系词为which。7.JamesBoswell,hisbiographer,describedthegarretwhereJohnsonworkedas‘fitteduplikeacountinghouse'withalongdeskrunningdownthemiddleatwhichthecopyingclerkswouldworkstandingup.(剑5,Test1passage1)分析：本句主句为“JamesBoswelldescribedthegarretas‘fitteduplikeacountinghouse'withalongdesk.”;“hisbiographer”为JamesBoswell的同位语;“whereJohnsonworked”为定语从句，做thegarret的定语，关系词为where;“runningdownthemiddle”为现在分词短语做定语，做alongdesk的定语;“atwhichthecopyingclerkswouldworkstandingup”为定语从句，做longdesk的定语，关系词为which。8.Hewasalsohelpedbysixassistants,twoofwhomdiedwhilstthedictionarywasstillinpreparation.(剑5,Test1passage1)分析：本句主句为“Hewasalsohelpedbysixassistants”;“twoofwhomdiedwhilstthedictionarywasstillinpreparation”为定语从句，做sixassistants的定语，关系词为whom;在定语从句中，“whilstthedictionarywasstillinpreparation”为whilst引导的时间状语从句。9.ThefactthatJohnsonhadtakenontheAcademiesofEuropeandmatchedthem(everyoneknewthatfortyFrenchacademicshadtakenfortyyearstoproducethefirstFrenchnationaldictionary)wascauseformuchEnglishcelebration.(剑5,Test1passage1)分析：本句的主句为“ThefactwascauseformuchEnglishcelebration”;“thatJohnsonhadtakenontheAcademiesofEuropeandmatchedthem”为that引导的同位语从句，做Thefact的同位语;括号中部分起到解释说明的作用。10.Afewyearsago,inoneofthemostfascinatinganddisturbingexperimentsinbehaviouralpsychology,StanleyMilgramofYaleUniversitytested40subjectsfromallwalksoflifefortheirwillingnesstoobeyinstructionsgivenbya‘leader'inasituationinwhichthesubjectsnightfeelapersonaldistastefortheactionstheywerecalledupontoperform.(剑5,Test1passage2)分析：本句主句为“StanleyMilgramofYaleUniversitytested40subjectsfromallwalksoflifefortheirwillingnesstoobeyinstructionsgivenbya‘leader'inasituation”;“Afewyearsago,inoneofthemostfascinatinganddisturbingexperimentsinbehaviouralpsychology”为状语;“inwhichthesubjectsnightfeelapersonaldistastefortheactionstheywerecalledupontoperform”为定语从句，做asituation的定语，关系词为which,其中“theywerecalledupontoperform”也为定语从句，做theactions的定语，关系词在该定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉。11.Milgramtoldeachvolunteer‘teacher-subject'thattheexperimentwasinthenoblecauseofeducation,andwasdesignedtotestwhetherornotpunishingpupilsfortheirmistakeswouldhaveapositiveeffectonthepupil'sabilitytolearn.(剑5,Test1passage2)分析：本句的主句为“Milgramtoldeachvolunteer‘teacher-subject'that…”;“thattheexperimentwasinthenoblecauseofeducation,andwasdesignedtotestwhetherornotpunishingpupilsfortheirmistakeswouldhaveapositiveeffectonthepupil'sabilitytolearn.”为宾语从句，做动词told的宾语;“whetherornotpunishingpupilsfortheirmistakeswouldhaveapositiveeffectonthepupil'sabilitytolearn”为whether引导的宾语从句，做test的宾语。第二期：1.Theteacher-subjectwastoldthatwheneve