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2017高考英语—语法填空石河子一中：方清考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（不多于三个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写语法填空----解题思路1.理解文意2.分析句子3.确定词汇懂文意，明逻辑句子类型，主从句，句子主干词义、词性、词形•一读•二填•三检查Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving副词代词从属连词介词动词动词动词动词形容词名词语法填空设空类型有提示词给出名词给出形容词给出动词纯空格题冠词介词代词副词连词有提示词（名词）1.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred__________（language）intheworld.2…formostofus，the_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,…3.Justbe________(patience).4.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.languageschangespatientnatural（1）名词数和格变化（2）名词词性的变换有提示词（形容词）（1）比较级和最高级使用。（2）形、副转换。（3）形容词变成名词形式。1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit______(actual)caughtfireandburned.2.Thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.3.Thecrowdofstrangers__________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.4.Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.mentally5.Nothingcouldbe__________(sweet).sweeter6.Itbringssomuch_________(warm)andhappinesstotheirhearts.warmthsuddenlyactuallycleaner有提示词（动词）(1)Hegotinterestedintwotheories_____(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.(2)Ijoinedinamarathon______(host)bythecitysportsclub.(3)Myeyes__________(draw)toapackagethathadapictureofafridgeonit.explaininghostedweredrawn(4)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,…amazing找动词，找连词无动词，加谓动词有动有连，再加渭动词有动无连，再加非谓语有提示词（动词）(5)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_______(be)lateforschool.(6)Someofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint).(7)Aboyonabike_________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebus.(8)Herefused__________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.(9)Actually,severedamage______(do)toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.beingdisappointedcaughttostopdone（1）谓语（时态，语态，主谓一致）（2）非谓语（todo,-ing,-ed）（3）分词的形容词化使用(interested,interesting…无动词，加动词有动有连，再加动词有动无连，再加非谓语(1)…Therewassomepracticalapplicationintheexam,_________strengthenedalmosteverythingIknew.which[]定语从句1.定从+名从----连接代词(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.]宾语从句what纯空格题(3)_________hedidhasnothingtodowithme.连接代词关系代词连接代词which,that,who,whom,whose,aswhat,which,who,whom,whatever,whichever...句1+空+残句（定从、名从）Whatever]主语从句2.并列句、定从、状从和名从----连词和连接副词①Itwasnotlong______thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.②Teacherssometimesspendmuchtimetalkingaboutstudentstotheirparents_____littletimeactuallytalkingtostudentsthemselves.but纯空格题句1+空+句2（状从、定从、名从并列句）before连词并列连词从属连词and,but,or,neither,while...定从关副：when,where,why名从连词：that,if,whether,when...状从连词:when,where,if,because...Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailabewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.when(2)…theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.itthemselves(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his3.代词纯空格题句中缺主、宾、表、定上文提到过，下文再次提到(1)Whenyoumeet______newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.Thelittleboypulled___righthandoutofthepocket…a纯空格题thehis4.冠词或(物主)代词名词、形容词+名词之前句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词，前面无限定词，考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any,no,some,all,every….)和形容词性物主代词(my,her,their,its…)，名词所有格等进行修饰。5.介词(1)First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary…Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid___listening.(2)…,expertssayifthebearscannotadapt______changingsituations,theywillfacealmostextinctionbeforetheendofthe21stcentury.toto(3)_________thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwastoblame.（4）Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_____greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…With纯空格题•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语,表语等•与不及物动词连用构成动词短语接宾语of•与名词相连•与不及物动词连用（1）…________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.强调句式It（2）Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that…that6.固定结构及句式纯空格题（3）Sherememberedhowdifficult___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.（4）Little____wekno