动词短语Aaccountfor偶遇,发现addto增加addup把…加起来addupto加起来总共agreeon就…达成共识agreeto/with同意allowfor考虑到answerfor对…负责appealof吸引,呼吁appealto对……有吸引力applyto运用于arisefrom由…引起askfor寻求,要求Bblockoff封锁,封堵breakaway摆脱,脱离breakawayfrom断绝来往,脱离,改掉(习惯)breakdown解决,分解,出故障,(计划、谈判)失败,被搞垮breakin闯入,打断breakinto闯门,破门而入breakoff折断breakout爆发(战争,打斗等)breakthrough突破breakup打碎,散开breakupwith与…分手bringabout引起,造成,带来,实现bringdown降低(价格等)bringforward提出bringin赚得,引入,请来bringout讲解清楚bringsth.forward(to)提前,提早bringup抚养,呕吐buildup积聚,逐渐增加Ccallfor要求,来找某人,来取某物callin找来,请来,召集calloff取消callon号召callon/upon请/叫(某人做某事)callsb.up给…打电话callup使回忆起careabout喜欢,关心carefor喜欢,你喜欢/要…吗?,照顾,照料carryon进行(下去)carryout贯彻,执行,进行,履行carrythrough顺利完成,顺利实现catchin被困住,被勾住catchon流行catchsightof看见catchupwith赶上caterfor满足……的需要checkin登记入住comeabout发生,造成comeacross碰到,偶然遇到,想到comealong跟随comeoff举行,发生comeout出版,开花,发芽,考试结果…,考第…名comeover突然感到comethrough(重病后)康复cometo总计,谈到,涉及comeup被提出comeupwith想出,提出counton相当于curesb.of治愈某人cutdown削减,缩短,砍掉cutin插嘴,超车,突然插到…前面cutoff切掉,切断,断绝,中断cutout切掉,删掉,剪下cutup切碎Ddealwith和…打交道,处理,论述,谈论,和…做买卖devoteto投身于divideinto分成(原整体)doawaywith废除doup包扎,系,捆,整理,收拾dressin穿着(zhe)dropin拜访dropout退学或退出Eendup+as职业/职位最终做了某职业/职位enterfor报名参加某比赛、考试Ffallbehind落后falldown失败,不起作用fallfor上当,听信fallinwith赞同fallinto被分成Ggetacross越过,被理解,通过getalong进展,相处getaway离开,摆脱,度假,逃脱getdown跪下,弯腰getdownto开始做getholdof找到所需要的东西getin被录取,收获,到达getoff下来,出发,下班getonwith继续做getout出版getover克服,摆脱(某种情绪)getround消息传开getthrough通过,完成,解决,接通电话,用完giveaway泄露giveback恢复健康/精神givehope给…以希望giveinto向…让步,投降giveoff散发出giveout分发,宣布,发出(声音),被用完,体力不支givewayto给…让路goagainst违背goahead开始,进行,进展,表同意goaround传开gobackon毁约gobackto追溯到,回顾goby过去,流逝godown(价格)下跌,(温度)下降gofor被…所吸引,适用于goinfor参加某比赛、考试gointo调查,了解,研究gooff离开,(电灯)熄灭goon发生,(活动)进行goout出去,过时,熄灭goover仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨gowith相配,和…交朋友gowithout不吃,不用Hhanddown传递下去handin上交,递交handon传递,转交,传给下一代handout发给,散发handover移交havesth.on穿着(zhe)holdback犹豫不决,隐瞒,不公布holddown压制,抑制住holdon坚持holdonto坚持(下去),不送或不卖(某物)holdout伸出,坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力)holdup使耽搁,使停顿Kkeepawayfrom不沾,避开,不接近keepback隐瞒(不讲),扣留keepoff勿踩,勿踏,停止keepon继续(干),坚持(干),继续前进keepsb.out使某人不要进来keepup继续(下去),持续(下去),保持keepupwith跟上某人/某物,并驾齐驱,齐步前进knockoff停止,中断Llayoff解雇,停止leaveoff停止leaveout遗漏,不包括liein在于liveupto达到,符合lookbackon/upon回顾lookinto调查lookon旁观lookoutfor当心,小心,留心找lookover检阅,检查lookthrough浏览lookup查阅lookupfrom从…抬头看lookupto赞赏或尊敬某人Mmakementionof提到makeout弄清楚,看出,理解,明白makeroom给…腾出空间makeup组成,编造,化妆makeupfor弥补makeupof由…组成makewayfor给…让路matchupto比得上moveon前进,进展Ppayfor为…而付款payoff获得成功,行得通,还清paysb.back还钱,报复paysb.off付清工资并解雇某人pickout挑选,认出pickup学会,拾起,沾染,接人,整理,收拾继续讲(故事),接收,好转,(精神)振奋polishup擦亮pulloutof退出,撤出putaside存储,留下,放下,放在一边,搁在一边,不予考虑putaway收好,放好putback放回原处,推迟,拨慢putforward拨快,提出putin把…写进putoff推迟puton上演,穿上putout扑灭,生产,putsb.off取消,撤销putsb.away把某人送入监狱putup建造,张贴putupwith忍受Rrisefrom从…升起riseto上升到…ruleout排除runafter追赶runaway走掉,跑掉runawayfrom避开,躲避runfor竞选runoffwith偷走runout用尽,过期,跑出runoutof用完runover撞倒并碾过runupagainst遇到(困难等)Sseeto处理,照料separatefrom分开(原个体)setabout+doingsth.着手做,开始做setaside(为了某种目的)留出,拨出,节省,对…不予考虑setdown写下,记下setoff引爆,衬托setoff/outfor动身,出发setofftodo/prep.出发,动身,使爆炸setouttodosth.动身,出发,开始干setup+n.建立,搭起,创立settledown安定,安顿showaround领某人到处看看showoff炫耀showup露面sitfor(准备)参加……的考试,为……应试standby支持standfor代表standon依靠自己,自主standout显眼,突出startoff出发stretchout伸出,伸直四肢subscribeto订阅Ttakeaway带走takeawayfrom减少takeback收回takechargeof负责takedown拆卸,写下takein吸收,收留,欺骗takeoff脱下,起飞,腾飞takeon呈现takeout拿出takeover接管,接收,接任,接替takeup占去,占据(时间),从事某项活动发展某种爱好,继续讲述,拿起武器teardown拆除,拆掉throwaway扔掉treatsb.for看病turnaway转身不看,撵走turndown拒绝,调低音量turnin上床睡觉,上交,归还,面向内turnoff调低音量turnout结果是turnover颠倒,倾覆turnto求助于某人turnup出现Uuseup用完Wwashout洗净wearout穿烂,用坏wipeaway擦去,抹去workon致力于,影响,继续工作workout成功地发展,制定,拟定,算出,估计出,理解,弄懂看出,判断,说出,得到圆满解决,(进行)情况良好,锻炼