搜索
1单元测试卷（unit4）姓名___________座位号___________成绩____________一、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ParacutinwasborninMexicoinFebruary,1943.AttheendofoneweekParacutinwas500feethigh,anditisnowover9,000feethigh.TodayParacutinisasleep.WhatisParacutin?Itwasthefirstvolcano(火山)intheworldwhichwasseenfromitsbirthrightuptothepresentday.OnFebruary20,1943,apeasantandhiswifesetouttoworkintheircornfieldsfromtheMexicanvillageofParacutin.Theyweresurprisedtofindtheearthwarmundertheirfeet.Suddenlytheyheardnoisesdeepintheearthandasmallholeappearedintheirfield.Intheafternoontherewasasuddenloudnoiseandstoneswerethrownhighintheair.Thepeasantsranfromthefieldandturnedtowatch.Theysawthebirthofavolcano.Largequantitiesofstoneandlava（岩浆）brokeoutandalittlehillbegantoform.Byeveningthishillwas100feethighandhotashes（灰烬）werefallingonthevillage.Atnightthestronglightofthehotlavalitupthecountryside.Thetreesnearthevillagewerekilledandthevillagershadtoleavetheirhouses.Whenthevillagewasdestroyed,itsnamewasgiventothevolcano.ThenewsquicklyreachedMexicoCity,fartotheeast.Manypeoplecametowatchthescene.Thevolcanogrewandgrewfortenyearsandhundredsofsquaremilesofforestweredestroyed.ThenParacutinwenttosleep.（）1.Paracutinwasoncethenameof______.A.apeasantB.avillageC.anoldmountainD.aMexican（）2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ParacutinisnotactivenowB.ParacutinisthefirstvolcanointheworldC.Paracutindidnotexistuntiltheearly1940sD.IttookParacutin10yearstogrowtoitspresentsize（）3.Whatwasdestroyedinthegrowingupofthevolcano?A.ThelittlehillofstoneB.ThevillagerslivingclosebyC.TheforestandfieldsroundParacutinD.TheMexicanpeasantandhiswife（）4.Inthispassagethewriteristryingto______.A.tellusaninterestinghappeningB.explainascientifictheoryC.makeusbelievesomethingD.makeupaninterestingstory（）5.Whatcanwelearnaboutvolcanoesfromthispassage?A.NewvolcanoesmayappearinplaceswherepeopledonotexpectthemtobeB.VolcanoesarealwaysgrowingC.Volcanoesareactivefromtimetotime2D.Newvolcanoesareactiveforonlytenyears二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld．__1__springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol，particularlyinthe__2__areaslikethedesert．Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof__3__land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest，gunfightswerenot__4__forthewaterresources，andlawshadtobe__5_toprotectthewaterrightsofthe__6__andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.__7__isknowntousall,thereisnot__8__waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe__9__ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod__10__carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore__11__.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater__12__thewatersupplyforecast.The__13__watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe__14__thanfromthebelow.Interestis__15__inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain__16__.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe__17__,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe__18__data(数据)tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby__19__abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater__20__probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.（）1.A.Using（）2.A.dry（）3.A.fine（）4.A.unlawful（）5.A.made（）6.A.winners（）7.A.That（）8.A.plentiful（）9.A.type（）10.A.requests（）11.A.effectively（）12.A.leadingto（）13.A.correct（）14.A.clouds（）15.A.raising（）16.A.rocks（）17.A.takencareof（）18.A.picked（）19.A.touching（）20.A.mightCACDABDBCBADADBCBDCCB.HoldingB.distantB.beautifulB.unacceptableB.designedB.settlersB.ItB.enoughB.qualityB.requiresB.easilyB.duetoB.furtherB.skyB.risingB.tipsB.madeuseofB.producedB.knockingB.canC.OwningC.desertedC.richC.unpopularC.signedC.fightersC.WhatC.anyC.amountC.meansC.convenientlyC.owingtoC.averageC.airC.buildingC.topsC.piledupC.usedC.pressingC.willD.FindingD.wildD.farmingD.uncommonD.writtenD.supportersD.AsD.muchD.levelD.suggestsD.activelyD.accordingtoD.earlyD.aboveD.lastingD.treesD.savedupD.gatheredD.turningD.should三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）3Onceuponatime,therewasamotherwholivedalonewithherson.Theyworkedveryhardallyearround1.__________theystillcouldn’tliveacomfortablelife.Theyreallylookedforwardtomakingtheirlifebetter,butdidn’tknowhow.四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Lastweek,Itakepartintheshowof“BeautifulVillagesaroundYinchuan”inourschool.InSundaymorning,myparentsandIwenttothecountrysidetogetsomeinformationsformyposter.Afterwearrivedatthedestination,thatimpressedusmostwasthebeautifullysceneryaswellaspeople’slivingconditions.Itookmanyphotos.Thenwechattedwithafarmer,whichtoldusaboutsomerecentchanges.Allthefarmerscangetonlinetolearnagriculturalscienceandtradehisproductsnow.Besides,intheirsparetime,theycanenjoyvariousactivities,suchfortabletennisandchess.ThenextdayandIputmypicturesandanarticleontheschoolwallnewspaper.Ifeltproudofdevelopmentofourcountry.五、完成句子。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Thedebatebetweenscienceand________continuestobeheated.(religious)2．Onenight，whenIwaseight，mymother________askedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.(gentle)3．Weliveina________vil