完形填空词语辨析题

仅供个人参考不得用于商业用途——词语辨析题完形填空题的另一个命题热点是考查词语辨析。词语辨析命题涉及以下四种类型：1．同义词或近义词辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,词义相同或相近。主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。(范围、程度、感情色彩)典例ThetechniqueMooteeusestotreatpeoplewithOCDiscalledcognitive-behavioraltherapy(认知行为疗法)．“Itisbasedonthegeneralideathatpeoplehavetheabilitytochangethe45theythinkandbehave,”saysMootee.45．A.wayB．methodC．solutionD．means答案A解析考查同义词的辨析。分析句子结构可知,此空后为一定语从句,此空是先行词。way作先行词时,定语从句的引导词可以省略或用inwhich或者that,此处的定语从句中省略了引导词。再由空格后的behave可知,此处应用way。2．形近词辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同,拼写(至少有两项)相近。这类题主要考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。典例Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactlikewhattheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat’s50isthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose：afewexercisesforthemind.50．A.requiredB．inquiredC．acquiredD．requested答案A解析考查形近词辨析。acquire获得；inquire询问,打听；request请求,要求；require需要。“that’s”是定语从句,修饰all。根据句意可知,required合适,意为“所需要的就是为了这个目的而设计的练习”。3．常用词汇辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,脱离语境,或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的正确答案,但经过语境分析,则只有一个是正确的。典例Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,47myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually48.47．A.includingB．besidesC．exceptD．regarding48．A.quietB．excitedC．happyD．ashamed答案47.C48.A解析47.考查常用介词的辨析。此处表示“除了……之外”,故选C项。句意为：每个人都情绪高涨,只有我的小女儿例外。including包括……在内；besides作介词,意为“除……之外(还)”；except(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……外；regarding关于。48．考查语境选词。quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；ashamed羞愧的。根据整句话的意思可知,答案为A项。4．转换词语辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文各种逻辑关系的转换词语。这类题主要是考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等,并考查考生对转换词语的运用能力。四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语，必须弄清句子前后的逻辑仅供个人参考不得用于商业用途关系，才可作出正确选择。一个完整的语篇应该是符合逻辑的，文章逻辑关系的取得主要是过渡词的使用。例：Carbonmonoxideisanoxiousgas.Itcanbeextremely____tolivingthings.A.harmfulB.goodC.harmD.badly1.Pigeon?is?often?considered?a(n)________?of?peace.??A.?example???B.?sign????C.?mark???D.?symbol???D.象征。句子意思：鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。???A.榜样?B信号、迹象?C标记、痕迹?2.If?you?spend?enough?money?advertising,?your?product?sales?will?surely_________.?A.?expand???B.?enlarge???C.?extend???D.?increase???D增加。句子意思：如果你花足够的钱作广告，那么产品的销量就会增加。???A扩大、膨胀?B放大?C延伸、扩展?3.We?volunteered?to?collect?money?to?help?the?______?of?the?tsunami.??A.?victims???B.?folks????C.?fellows??D.?villagers???A受害者。句子意思：我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。???B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族?C家伙、小伙子?D村民?4.By?1909,?Picasso?had______?himself?as?a?painter?of?great?talent?in?Paris.??A.?made????B.?recognize???C.?admitted??D.?established???D.?establish?oneself?as…确立……的地位。句子意思：直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。?A使……成为?B承认、认出?C承认?7._________?most?students,?she?was?always?well?prepared?and?never?came?to?class?late.??A.?Like????B.?As????C.?For???D.?To???A像。句子意思：像大多数学生一样，她总是准备充分，上课从不迟到。???as作为介词用意思为“作为”,for/to?sb对某人而言?8.Everyone?should?fight?for?the_______?of?their?own?country.??A.?favour????B.?reward????C.?honour??D.?prize???C荣誉。句子意思为：人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。???A赞赏、嘉许?B回报?D奖金?10.It?is?widely?accepted?that?young?babies?learn?to??do?things?because?certain?acts?lead?to________.??A.?rewards???B.?prizes????C.?awards???D.?results???A.意为“报酬，酬劳”，表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬；?B.意为“奖品”；?C.常用作动词，可接双宾语；意为“授予某人某物”，作名词时意为“奖品”；D意为“结果”。??12.?I?wrote?him?a?letter?to?show?my______?of?his?thoughtfulness.??A.?achievement??B.?agreement???C.?attention??D.?appreciation?D.指充分理解后作出的赞美，或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应，意为“赞赏、感激”；句子意思：我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。?A.意为“成就”；B.意为“同意”；C.意为“注意”。?13.Ben?has?not?the?least_______?of?giving?up?his?research.??A.?intention???B.?attempt???C.?aim???D.?desire?仅供个人参考不得用于商业用途??A.“意图，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用have?the?intention?of?sth/to??dosth，表示“有……的打算”；句子意思：本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。?B.“企图，尝试”;C.aim“目的”常与介词at搭配；D.“渴望，欲望”。?14.We?decided?not?to?climb?that?mountain?because?it?was?raining_________.??A.?badly????B.?hardly????C.?strongly??D.?heavily????D.此处指雨下得大；?A.“恶劣地”；B.“几乎不”；C.“强烈地”。?15.One?of?the?advantages?of?living?on?the?top?floor?of?a?high-rise?is?that?you?can?get?a?good?________.??A.?scenery???B.?scene????C.?view???D.?look????C.意为“风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物，如If?you?stand?here?you?will?have?a?better?view?of?the?lake.?A.指抽象的自然风景，常指“(美丽、开阔的)自然风景”。B.指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景，布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。?16.________?production?up?by?60%,?the?company?has?had?another?excellent?year.??A.?As????B.?For????C.?With???D.?Though???C.作介词表示“随着”；?A.作介词意为“作为”，作连词意为“当，随着”；B.作介词“因为”；D.“通过”。?17.Parents?try?to?_______?their?children?of?their?bad?habits.?A.cure????B.?treat????C.?recover??D.?heal?A.cure?sb?of?sth表示“治愈”；?B.“治疗，对待”；C.“重新获得，恢复”；D.“治愈(尤指伤口愈合)?18.My?cousin?worked?all?winter?vocation,?saving?money?to______?his?hobby?of?collecting?stamps.?A.?search????B.?hunt????C.?seek???D.?pursue?D.“追求，继续从事”；?A.“搜寻”；B.“猎寻”；C.“寻求”。?19.Many?moving?stories?of?that?time?remain______?in?people’s?heart?to?this?day.?A.?deeply????B.?strongly???C.?strong???D.?deep?D.“深深的”，这里做remain的表语；?A.“深深地”，强调程度，B.“强烈地”；C.“强壮的”。?20.The?finance?minister?has?not?been?so?_____?since?he?raised?taxes?to?such?a?high?level.????A.?popular????B.?well-known????C.?favorable????D.?preferable?A.?popular.此处意为?(=liked?and?admired)?受爱戴的,?有名声或声望的。?21.The?computer?was?one?of?the?greatest______?in?the?20th?century.?A.?inventions???B.?discoveries???C.?findings??D.?explorations?A.“发明”；?B.“发现”；C.“发现，发现物”；D.“探险”。?24.The?church?has______?quite?a?few?changes?over?the?years.?A.?watch