||ISSFISSF1996ISSFIISIISSF672485%ISSF••CuZnAlICDAJean-YvesGiletISSF••••6FRIEDRICHTEROERDEISSFICDAICDA19902696ICDAISSF18%5%ISSF100ISSFICDAFriedrichTeroerdeICDA789STEFANRAABBSHBOSCHUNDSIEMENSHAUSGERATE50%ROBERTABERNASCONICASSINETTADIBIANDRONNO,JEAN-LOUISLALBASEBTEFAL,ROWENTA,KRUPS,MOULINEX,ARNO,ALLCLAD,PANEXRUMILLY1500040%1011GAETANORONCHI6000015%2003430OEMMICHAELLEUNG80066%-70%19994002002400304304ATUSHIOKAMOTOTAKARATAKARA4012CLOVISTRAMONTINATRAMONTINATramontina85030%1974Farroupilha13300400≥10.5%50,00048,00046,00044,00042,00040,00038,00036,00034,00032,00030,00028,00026,00024,00022,00020,00018,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,0000000000000000010102020203030404040505050506070719992007NI(US$/T)430141409410L409410L2430304304430304373430Ti43944123044093304409410420Cr10%-14%430Cr14%-18%430Ti439441Cr14%-18%.TiNb10%-14%14%-18%14%-18%30%48%13%2006˜91%123434436444Mo0.5%Cr18%-30%4Mo7%2%2006˜9%45409L410L1544344364444443165446445/447316JIS4474301516100%60%RoHS•••••••43043017“”304•••••••••183043043044304301920DOMINIQUEMARETFAURECIAFaurecia2090%2070900°C21Cr304304304PRE101617182024410L409430441439304444316436G1G2G3G4-+439444436221234304529%4%PREPREPREPREPREPRE=%Cr+3.3%Mo3.3p593530252015031630444443643040943920°C20°C317LN446/447PREN=%Cr=3,3x%Mo+16x%NPRE44443023O2••••••••••••••••24pHpH=pH014400300••Ra•15°••409410430439304444316447SUS430J1L41025500°C44143044526SEUNGTAEBAEKLGLG200615500250086%27••YSUTSE••••MPa1Mpa=1N/mm3=145PSI=0.1kg/mm343060050040030020010004812162024283236404448EI430304/316UTSUTSYSYSA36(MPa)(Ksi)SUS43041028304RmRp0.2A5/A8020°C304g/cm3=kg/dm3–J/kg•°C=J/kg•°K–W/m•C=W/m•K–10-6/°C=10-6/°K–N/mm3=MPa.430444ASTMA240JISG4305EN10088-2RmminRp02minA5minRmminRp02minA5minRmRp02minA80min40938017020--------X2CrTi121.4512380-56022025410S41520522SUS41044020520X2CrNi121.4003450-6503202043045020522SUS43042020522X6Cr171.4016450-6002801843445024022SUS43445020522X6CrMo17-11.4113450-6302801843645024022SUS43641024520X6CrMoNb17-11.4526480-5603002543941520522--------X2CrTi171.4520380-5302002443941520522--------X2CrTi171.4510420-6002402344141520522--------X2CrMoNb181.4509430-63025018S44400(444)41527520SUS44441024520X2CrMoTi18-21.4521420-6403202030451520540SUS30452020540X5CrNi1-801.4301540-75023045x103g/cm3Ωmm2/m0~100°CJ/kg•°C100°CW/m•°C0~200°C0~600°C10-6/°CN/mm2409/41010%-14%Cr7.70.5846028111222043014%-17%Cr7.70.604602610.511.5220Stabilised430Ti,439,4417.70.604602610.511.5220Mo0,5%434,436,4447.70.604602610.511.5220Others17%-30%Cr7.70.624602510.011.02203047.90.72500151618200Carbonsteel7.70.2246050121421529LCC3020001450085%3043117%44143032•••••LDRLDRLDR=D/dLDRDd(LDR)LDR2.202.152.102.052.00409430439441304(LDR)LDR(K50)35.030.025.020.015.0409430439441304(K50)inmm430BA33430Ti430Ti0,70,60,50,40,30,20,10-0,5-0,4-0,3-0,2-0,100,10,20,30,4ϕ2ϕ143946040943644143430444144140934TiCNbccbccfcc439.1.4003430Ti4411.40033536BERNHARDBLAESERMACADAMS37450°C450°C•••••38TiNb600-800°CCrMoTiNbCrMoCrArHeC+N+430Ti,409LC+N410L430439,444,39GTAWTIG/WIGWolfamGMAWMIG2%3%GTAW600-800°CCr-Mo475°C400~500°Cσσ600°CCr-Moσ550~800°Cσ800°CCrC600-700°C4411.400340HAZ450°C••••10%HNO3+2%HF59•••••••430Ti44141HAZ17%Cr1%-1.5%Mo••••5mm180°4301.5mm42200°C•••••1.4003/410430Ti1.40034344NICKMCDONALDLINCATLincat197136430430430304430430451.4509/441607,Faurecia1.4509/441Faurecia1.4512/409Faurecia,304&441E,FaureciaSUS430J1L20%Cr-5%Al1.4509/441FaureciaSUS430SUS430J1L46SUS4301.4016/4301.4113/434SUV1.45131.4510/430Ti3071.45131.41131.4509/4411.4016/4301.4512/409L1.4028/4201.4512/4091.4512/4091.5mm471.4016/4301.4510/430Ti1.4521/444CheminéesPoujoulat,1.4521/444SUH409L(1.4512/409)JSSA1.4016/430VERNEST®andCentroInoxSUS436L(1.4526/436)JSSA1.4003SUS445J1SUS445J2NakanoSakaue1996SUS445J21994SUS445J1SUS304NihonbashiMitsui200548SUS436(1.4526/436)JSSA1.4003/410SASSDA8SUS430J1L(1.4016/430)JSSA1.4016/430MonteMarioCentroInoxSUS445J2JSSA1.4510/439KOSA1.4003198210m1.4003/410X-SUS445M2ASSDA1.4521/444No.4VivoRioDeJaneiro,NucleoInoxSUS445J2JSSA1.4526/436Ugine&AlzKatowice49SUS430LX(1.4016/430)1.4510/439SUS445J21998430TiUgine&Alz445KOSA446KOSA1.4510/430TiUgine&AlzSUS447J1KansaiRenzoPianoJSSA1.4510/439KOSA1.4003/410SASSDA1.4003/41015SASSDA1.4003/41015SASSDA50430Macadams430SUS430J1JSSA430430430JSSA430POSCOSUS430J1LJSSA43043043043051400KOSATKNSUS430J1JSSATSSDA1.4016/430OmpagrillandCentroInox1.4016/430SEBTefal430SEB430POSCO430SUS430J1LJSSA524301.4513TKN430SUS430JSSASUS430JSSA1.4016/430GraepelandCentroInox1.4016/430GraepelandCentroInox430POSCO430410POSCO430BlancoTKN430FalmecNucleoInox53430430SEBSUS430J1LJSSA430430TKN430Tramontina430TKN430LGSUS430JSSA409430400541.4003/410Columbus1.4003/410ColumbusSUS430J1LJSSA410S410S1.4509/441SUS430JSSA1.4521/444KOSA1.4521/444ZIPASSDA4441.4521/444SUS444JSSA55445M21.4510/439VALTIMET1.4510/439VALTIMET1.4510/439VALTIMETSUS444Suncue1.4509/441SunTankandSASSDA441/444.1.4003/410Columbus181.4003/410Columbus221.4003/410Columbus61.