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华中科技大学硕士学位论文中日专利制度的比较研究姓名：芦珊珊申请学位级别：硕士专业：经济法学指导教师：余翔20060427IIIAbstractWiththeunionizationstepoftheworldeconomy,science-technology,andtheliberalizationofworldtrade,traditionaleconomytransformedtoknowledge-basedeconomy,patentlawbecomemoreandmoreimportantintheworldtradesystem,andturntomodernizationandinternationalization.Facingcurrentglobalization,wearenotonlyacquaintwithourpatentlaw,butalsomasterforeignpatent,especiallyourcommercepartner-Japan,weshouldresearchpatentlawsystemofbothcountries,whichwillprovidelawsupportforourbusinessenterprisetoavoidtheinfringementdisputeandbebenefittopatentadjusting.Thisthesistriestousethemethodofcomparativeanalysis,throughthepathofthetheoryresearchanddemonstrationresearchtocomparethesimilaritiesanddifferencesofrelevantrulesbetweentwopatentlaws,reviewthepurposeofJapanesepatent,andsummarizecountermeasureforourpatentlaw.Themostimportantintentionofthispaperistooffersomeadviceforourpatentlegislationandcorporationpracticethroughresearchoftheoryanddemonstration,andauthorfocusonthelatestamendaboutrulesofemployeeinventioninJapanesepatent,refertosomesampleofourcountry,andmakesomesuggestionforthereformofouremployeeinvention.Thisisalsocreativepointsinthisthesis.Thecontentofthispaperincludescomparativeresearchaboutrelevantprinciplesofpatentobject,patentapplication,patentinfringementandsoonbetweenChineseandJapanese,atthesametime,authordidmoreworkonthedifferentoperationofemployeeinvention,andreviewtheprocessofnationalpatentstrategyinJapan,whichboostedthedevelopmentofeconomyandscience-technology.Atlast,makingconclusionandbringforwardcountermeasure.KeywordsPatentlawPatentobjectTherightofpatentapplicationPatentinfringement111.11.1.1DVD1.1.21.1.2.1220035232005411985WTO2000825171.1.2.280HONEYWELLHONEYWELL12200199212750200220023137361/31.21.2.11.2.2Dr.SHOICHIOKUYAMAThe1999AmendmentstothePatentLawinJapan”1999TessensohnJohnYamamotoShusakuAmendmentsabolishoppositionsystem2003AIPLA354AuerbachPatentLawBasics1.3521474[1]1623[2]1790179118771885188319841985150[3]2.11868[4]1871188541861888198919091921[5]19591959[6]19604I20035232.224198431219929420720008252001615TRIPS83[7]3.13.1.121222312122132193.1.221953……[8]195610[8]1975199832[5]3.23.2.1252[9]113.2.2()()()()1(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)1251121[10]12343.311StateStreetAT&TJPO1999JPOJP0IT15132000[11]1TissueEngineering[12]901975[13]1979[14]1997ImplementingGuidelinesforInventionsinSpecificFields[15]1200414199993[16]3.4154()()”4.116()20022[17]4.2174.2.13535[18]184.2.219931995[19]4.320041200192003435[20]2005414.3.1EtsuhikoShoyama[21]20037AIPLA[22]JPO200312JPO351353354353353203542[23]JPO20054135351234454531[24]3513545200541214.3.2352004[25]20033051[26]4.4221232355.15.1.11011200310124101122434111012003255.1.251[27]122634102565.1.2.11233652365542711241141255793515.1.2.212345.1.2.328112102110212310221022141023102317092102129210221962922510532000197357.619972KISSIYIC1311199810301102221023305.25.2.112123456,,11112112315.2.21,[28]235000305032,80,,5.35.3.120044335050120345.3.220044“”20039120049241810550%12540%[29]355.41220037820012002CEATEC19882362004319222005107122[30]3145.51693766.11205070220708020803820%101432090901997804219020906.239[31]208080R&D406.2.1190570198190041[32]611905-192061921-195910(1959-1993)106200552020041124162()20032004413,092423,0812.4%8,1697,9862.2%39,26740,7563.8%63()20032004122,511124,1921.4%25772%7,6697,3564.1%31,34232,6814.3%1984201992101993123010310342344021686.2.2?20027[35]200443123[36]20062176.344382006452003200346[1]...1996.78[2]..2002.355356[3]..2001.163[4]..1992.72[5]..2001..3.16[6]Japanesepatentlaw.://[7]..1995.384[8][]...1991.1.7[9]..1997.430[10].2001.2001.2175[11][]...1990.87[12]..=269162005-09-19.2006-03[13][]...1995.234.[14][]...1986.26[15]ImplementingGuidelinesforInventionsinSpecificFields,BiologicalInventions.[16]YusukeHiraki.ProblemsRegardingthePatentabilityofGenomicsandScopeofProtectionofESTsinJapan.[17].[18][]..,1997,21921[19]..2005.253258[20]Japanpatentoffice.TheCaseStudiesoftheProceduresundertheNewEmployeeinventionSystem.[21]...[22][]..[23].JPO.[24]PatentSystemSubcommittee,IntellectualPropertyPolicyCommittee,IndustrialStructureCouncil“Improvementofemployee-inventionsystem”[25]..2004-11-05[26]..[27][]...2005.34[28]..2004.149[29]200510.2006-01-05[30]..2002.290[31]..[32]WHAT'SNEW.2004-1-30.[33]2003AmendmentToJapanPatentLaw.[34]BilltoPatentLawAmendmentReducin