父母教养方式对青少年社会适应的影响-人格类型的调节作用

1001-4918201206-0625-633B844.2A*121311.1008752.1000093.、2288。1、、35.2%、16.9%、20.8%、27.1%、23、、。*[e-mail]1BioecologicalSystemstheoryproximalprocessesBronfenbrenner＆Ceci1994Bronfenbrenner＆Morris1998。。。。BeckerOlsenShagle1965－、－、－、、、、、、、Baumrind19711991、。。PerrisJacobssonLinndstrmKnorringPerris1980Baumrind、、、BarberOlsenShagle1994VanLeeuwen“GhentParentalBehaviorScaleGPBS”、、、9SupportNegativeControlVanLeeuwen＆Vermulst2004。。。。。。PattersoncoerciontheoryVanLeeuwen＆Vermulst2004。、、52620126、、、LambornMountsSteinberg＆Dornbusch1991Luthar＆Goldstein2008Sang＆Daniel200619982008。CollinsMaccobySteinbergHetherington＆Bornstein2000Rothbaum＆Weisz1994。WoottonPrickShelton＆Silverthorn1997DubasGerrisJanssens＆Vermulst2002。conditionalmodelofinfluenceGallagher2002。。。“”FFPAsendorpfBorkenauOstendorf＆vanAken2001DubasGerrisJanssens＆Vermulst20021998。。/、AsendorpfBorkenauOstendorf＆vanAken2001RobinsJohnCaspi＆Moffitt1996。、20092006。。、、BatesPettitDodge＆Ridge1998Lutharetal．2008Woottonetal．1997、Dubasetal．2002O'Connor＆Dvorak2001、。、、。。1234。22.1、、、、、17、、、2288。531256275628308320605301304524214310。2.22.2.12006Leeuwen“GPBS”VanLeeuwen＆Vermulst2004、2011“”0.30.337、、、、、7“/”、、、“/”、、。51～5“”、“”、“”、“”、“”。0.50χ2/df=2.14GFI=0.92CFI=0.93NFI=0.88PNFI=0.7862620126RMSEA=0.04Cronbachα0.74～0.85。χ2/df=2.45GFI=0.90CFI=0.91NFI=0.86PNFI=0.78RMSEA=0.04。2.2.22000、200350200620605、、、。51～5“”、“”、“”、“”、“”。0.35χ2/df=4.30GFI=0.90CFI=0.91NFI=0.88NNFI=0.81RMSEA=0.04。Cronbachα0.77～0.89。2.2.32008、2012“”50、、、、、、8、、4。51～5“”、“”、“”、“”、“”。。2.3、、372、、、、、1745。SPSS17.0Amos7.0。33.1Baumrind19917。。71F216840=304.19p＜0.001。35.2%、、、“/”“/”16.9%、、“/”“/”20.8%、“/”“/”27.1%、、、、“/”“/”。1M/SDn=8064.75a/0.374.16a/0.564.29a/0.594.47a/0.511.70d/0.591.56d/0.602.26d/0.67n=3874.46b/0.663.72b/0.683.80b/0.704.20b/0.662.97b/0.903.42a/0.853.62b/0.67n=4774.12c/0.752.81d/0.722.67d/0.743.43c/0.713.39a/0.662.28b/0.843.75a/0.70n=6183.82d/0.762.92c/0.683.54c/0.743.33d/0.672.21c/0.631.75c/0.612.46c/0.58F32284281.64＊＊＊631.57＊＊＊577.18＊＊＊515.51＊＊＊732.16＊＊＊670.17＊＊＊765.42＊＊＊＊＊＊p＜0.001＊＊p＜0.01*p＜0.05．a、b、c、da＞b＞c＞d．．2F246837=26.99p＜0.001。、、、726。、、、、。2M/SD4.10a/0.601.59d/0.584.31a/0.511.69c/0.663.79a/0.671.15c/0.323.99a/0.661.97c/0.703.93b/0.671.99c/0.854.14b/0.611.91b/0.783.63b/0.731.33b/0.543.75b/0.752.35b/0.883.59c/0.722.31a/0.863.90c/0.692.12a/0.863.16d/0.721.44a/0.623.41c/0.732.51a/0.823.59c/0.692.08b/0.733.82d/0.632.12a/0.773.24c/0.691.33b/0.483.39c/0.692.35b/0.69F3228495.21＊＊＊110.92＊＊＊90.69＊＊＊51.36＊＊＊119.13＊＊＊43.26＊＊＊112.23＊＊＊61.08＊＊＊3F156846=52.70p＜0.001。、、、、。3M/SD3.89a/0.663.85a/0.613.90a/0.734.36a/0.522.05c/0.703.83a/0.683.64b/0.653.90a/0.734.14b/0.612.53b/0.893.67b/0.723.20c/0.643.59b/0.803.92c/0.672.70a/0.773.36c/0.703.24c/0.603.40c/0.783.85d/0.622.46b/0.69F3228474.76＊＊＊165.63＊＊＊63.43＊＊＊104.91＊＊＊90.31＊＊＊3.24。、、、、、、。、。、、0.3640.36。4n=22880.30＊＊－0.26＊＊0.37＊＊－0.26＊＊0.33＊＊－0.24＊＊0.33＊＊－0.16＊＊0.36＊＊－0.34＊＊0.31＊＊－0.29＊＊0.40＊＊－0.19＊＊0.37＊＊－0.22＊＊0.30＊＊－0.27＊＊0.24＊＊－0.16＊＊0.29＊＊－0.12＊＊0.32＊＊－0.19＊＊0.36*－0.31＊＊0.37＊＊－0.30＊＊0.40＊＊－0.22＊＊0.36＊＊－0.21＊＊－0.13＊＊0.34＊＊－0.11＊＊0.15＊＊－0.18＊＊0.23＊＊－0.18＊＊0.28＊＊－0.05*0.15＊＊－0.04*0.06＊＊－0.030.14＊＊－0.06＊＊0.13＊＊－0.08＊＊0.22＊＊－0.06＊＊0.06＊＊－0.13＊＊0.12＊＊－0.10＊＊0.18＊＊3.3。。50.001。73532.1%、、、59125.8%、、、9628262012642.1%。χ2=0.701p=0.704。5M/SDn=7354.25a/0.504.11a/0.494.31a/0.464.60a/0.361.82c/0.60n=9623.72b/0.543.41b/0.523.75b/0.604.09b/0.462.59b/0.73n=5912.95c/0.552.95c/0.562.85c/0.623.47c/0.572.73a/0.70F22285997.38＊＊＊837.07＊＊＊1115.54＊＊＊979.16＊＊＊365.14＊＊＊。12。、33348。86。ByrneShavelson＆Muth1989。χ260=137.29p＜0.001χ284=346.90p＜0.001。Kline1998。。1。21。126χ2/dfGFICFINFIPNFIRMSEAχ2/dfGFICFINFIPNFIRMSEA1.610.890.920.810.760.031.700.890.920.820.760.032.210.880.880.800.750.042.190.890.900.830.770.041.810.850.880.770.720.041.940.850.890.790.740.041.880.870.890.790.740.021.940.880.900.820.760.029267χ2dfGFICFINFIPNFIRMSEA110924.5457640.870.870.790.750.02A210963.0557840.870.870.790.750.0219882.7950390.880.900.810.770.02B29957.5150590.870.900.810.770.02AB．7。A12χ220=38.51p＜0.01。B12χ220=74.72p＜0.001。8。。8γ0.060.06－0.06－0.15*0.010.010.18*0.110.08－0.06－0.090.040.21＊＊0.20＊＊0.110.100.080.19*0.050.070.32＊＊＊－0.04－0.08－0.29＊＊＊0.090.01－0.140.41＊＊＊0.52＊＊＊0.45＊＊＊0.060.01－0.050.000.06－0.07－0.100.050.17－0.07－0.120.0744.1、Baumrind19711991“/”、“/”“/”“/”“/”“/”。、。Becker1964。。“/”“/”SangM＆Daniel20061998。、、、。。、Lambornetal.1991Sangetal.20061998。/。Morrisetal.2002。/、、。。、、、、DubasGerrisJanssens＆Vermulst2002LutharSGoldstein＆A20082006。、、03620126ClarkKochanska＆Ready2000CoplanReichel＆Rowan2009D.DeHaanPrinzie＆Dekovic2009。。4.2。、、。。。。“”Gallagher2002。、Baumrind1991。。。、、。、。、。。。51、、35.2%、16.9%、20.8%、27.1%。、。2、、、。3、、。AsendorpfJ．B．BorkenauP．OstendorfF．＆vanAkenM．A．G．2001．CarvingpersonalitydescriptionatitsjointsConfirmationofthreereplicablepersonalityprototypesforbothchildrenandadults．Europeanjournalofpersonality153169－198．BarberB．K．OlsenJ．E．＆ShagleS．C．1994．Associationsbetweenparentalpsychologicalandbehavioralcontrolandyouthinternalizedandexternalizedbehaviors．ChildDevelopment6541120－1136．BatesJ．E．PettitG．S．DodgeK．A．＆RidgeB．1998．Interactionofte