中美专利申请制度比较研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文中美专利申请制度比较研究姓名：薛澄申请学位级别：硕士专业：经济法学指导教师：余翔20060427I;;;;IIAbstractChinaandtheUnitedStatesasaninternationaltradingpartner,China'senterprisesintheU.S.-Chinatradewillencountermanyobstaclesandthepatentneedforflexibilityintheuseofpatentstrategiesforforeigntradewithouttalkingaboutit.Thesenotonlydependentonmasteringbasicmethodsrelatedtradepartnercountriesalsoneedtohaveanin-depthpatentsystem,accuratecontrol.SinceChinaandtheUnitedStatespatentsystemexistsinrelativelylargedifferencesinthedifferences,thisarticleontheU.S.patentsystem,U.S.patentapplicationsystemmorein-depthstudy.Thefirst,ontheU.S.provisionalpatentapplicationandpatentapplicationsAmericaconventionalsystemontherelationshipbetweenresearchanddetailedexpositionofthetworegimesandthecharacteristicsofthedifferencesbetweenthem,andinresponsetotheU.S.provisionalpatentapplicationsystemfordomesticandforeignapplicantsandanalyzedlessonsfortheUnitedStatesshouldpayattentiontotheprovisionalpatentmatters.Then,thisprovisionalpatentsystemtotheUnitedStatesandChina,acomparativestudyofnationalprioritysystemfromthetwodifferentpointofview,expoundedonChina'sdomesticpriority-setting,todeterminethepriorityofforeignersinChinaandtheU.S.provisionalpatentapplicationprioritydateestablished.Then,thiscombinationofU.S.PatentLaw,TheUnitedStatesfederallawsandregulations,ParisConventionandthePatentLawofthePRC,andtherelevantrulesandregulationsandinternationalconventions,totheUnitedStatesandChinaconventionalpatentapplicationforapatentapplicationonthesystemandusecomparativestudy.Subsequently,thispracticehowtoapplyforU.S.provisionalpatents,theU.S.PatentandconventionalChinesepatent,inconjunctionwiththeprovisionsofrelevantlawstoacertainaddress.Finally,underthefirstpartofthelegalsystemontheU.S.patentresearchfindings,summeduptheU.S.provisionalpatentandconventionalpatentsystemintheU.S.forChineseenterprisesandtheimpactofsubstantivepatentapplicationpoints,andChina'spatentsystemtoapplyforapatentforAmericancompaniesinChinaandtheimpactofthesubstantivepoints.KeyWords:PatentSystem;PatentApplication;China;UnitedStatesofAmerica;ComparativeResearch111.1704720601.21.2.12PatrickD.Kelly[1],SmithKnochelmann,Freese&GuttagCincinnati[2],JohnT.McNelis[3][4]1.2.2[5][6]Macheledt,Jean[7]CarloM.Cotrone[8]1.2.3[9][10]1.2.4[11][12]31.311422.135111122372.2111(b)(1)[1](2)111(b)(3)415340-740(4)111a2.32.3.1111119131-135111-12220143-512.3.26111(b)1115·SARSSARS[13]1017407222.42.4.1(1)411.1780-160340-740(2)111(b)21(3)111(b)5(1)8(2)(3)(4)2.4.2(1)(2)1.52d(1)92.512PCT1033.1[14](1)201040(2)29(3)“”113.21291212(3)29101110(4)12[16]2000517199612181994511199352994110260.219935291:93228332.21993526199432199932293228332.22.294110260.2199352993111189736911123691112124578103691112199451111312457810112.211245781011369111236911121245781011[15]3.3101(1)1.(2)(3)(4)2019301988103“”19885719881225198871988910“”12151“”1988571988103122919885713.4199568,1220(1)102(b)1.(2)(3),priorart102(e)102e102(e)102(e)3.5“”1021744.14.2(1)(2)18(3)4.3101102(1)102,(2)(3)204.44.4.1191024.4.2254.4.3246201024.4.420102021144.4.5344.4.621111b4.54.5.1(1)(2)22101“”4.5.2(1)20024199919991125199991619200241999338223.11..(2)2001..://(3)a.b.c.4.62555.1(1)1.52(d)(2)“”1126PCT6(3)2002NewRailheadMfg.L.L.C.v.VermeerMfg.Co.[3]thetriggeringevent112112112261125.25.2.1102103”1015.2.212203“”275.2.320PCT,,,PCT5.2.4(1)PCT30(2)28197914DNA1980122423722419791978197619741(3)IBMIBM1950IBM80001.(4)Bishop5007009025BishopBishopFordZFKoyoSeikoJKCTRW25.35.3.12010402005241..://[16]5.3.4(1)1.[17](2)[18]5.3.5(1)92;33;(2)5.4NewRailheadMfg.L.L.C.v.VermeerMfg.Co.112112BishopIBM3466.16.1.1336-1210212102126.1.2111a3521,NewRailheadMfg.L.L.C.v.VermeerMfg.Co.1126.1.310110245363102“”5BishopIBM6.1.453“”4376.238200642739[1]PatrickD.Kelly.DraftingaPatentApplication.TheBentofTaubeta,2002,9:17[2]SmithKnochelmann,Freese&GuttagCincinnati.UsingU.SProvisionalApplicationinYourPatentStrategy.JournalofManagementinEngineering,1999,6:22[3]JohnTMcNelis.PowerfulPatentStrategy—Provisionally.[4]..[5]..1996339[6]..2002470~73[7]Macheledt,Jean.Yourintellectualpropertydeservesagoodfence.InBusiness,1996,18:35~36[8]CarloM.Cotrone.PatentApplicationContainingPersonalInformation:ASurvivalGuidetoMinimizeExposureUnderPrivacyLaws.IntellectualProperty&TechnologyLawJournal,2004,6:16[9]..2002345[10]..2002291~93[11]..20031142~144[12]..,2004360~61[13].SARS.[14]..[15].[16].—.2005521[17]..