2019年中国石油大学(华东)大学英语3在线考试

一、UseofEnglish答题要求:交际用语单选，每题只有一个正确的选项。1(3.0分)3.0—CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?—____________A)Yes，youmayborrow.B)Yes，goon.C)Sure，hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D)Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：C收起解析解析：无2(3.0分)3.0—Thanksforyourhelp.—____________A)Mypleasure.B)Nevermind.C)Quiteright.D)Don’tthankme.参考答案：A收起解析解析：无3(3.0分)3.0—I’msorry.Iamlateduetoheavytraffic.—____________A)Well，it’sOK.B)No，it’sallright.C)Youarewelcome.D)Youarewrong.参考答案：A收起解析解析：无4(3.0分)3.0—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.—_______.A)Yes，Ibeattheothers.B)No，noIdidn’tdoitwell.C)Thankyou.D)It’sapleasure.参考答案：C收起解析解析：无5(3.0分)3.0—Hello,howareyou?—__________A)Hello，howareyou?B)Howdoyoudo?C)Fine，thankyou.D)That’sOK参考答案：C收起解析解析：无二、TrueorFalse答题要求:阅读理解判断正误。6(10.0)10.0Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.Thewaterwasactuallyatearfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds.Whyareyousad?askedtheant.I'mtheprisonerofagiant.thegirltoldtheant.Hewon'tletmegountilI'vemadethreeseparateheapsofgrain,barley（大麦）andrye（黑麦）outofthishugepileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether.Thatwilltakeyouamonth!theantsaid,lookingatthehugepileofseeds.Iknow,thegirlcried,andifIhaven'tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwilleatmeforhissupper!Don'tcry,theantsaid,myfriendsandIwillhelpyou.Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawthattheworkhadbeendone,heletthegirlgo.Thusitwasoneofhertearsthatsavedherlife.1、（2分）Theantwasplayingwhenitranhereandthere.A)正确B)错误参考答案：错误2、（2分）Thedropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.A)正确B)错误参考答案：正确3、（2分）Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.A)正确B)错误参考答案：错误4、（2分）Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.A)正确B)错误参考答案：正确5、（2.0分）Theant'sfriendssavedthegirl'slife.A)正确B)错误参考答案：正确收起解析解析：无三、ReadingComprehension答题要求:阅读理解单选题，每题只有一个正确的选项。7(10.0)6TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.AlthoughtheUnitedStatesisabigcountry,itisnotthelargestintheworld.In2000,itspopulationwasover222million.Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningitsindependencefromEngland,ithadthirteenstates.EachofthestateswasrepresentedontheAmericanflagbyastar.Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarswereaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.IndianswerethefirstpeopleofthelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.TherearestillmanythousandsofIndiansnowlivinginallpartsofthecountry.SometimesitissaidthattheIndiansare“theonlyrealAmericans”.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.ThosewhofirstcomeingreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.ItisforthatreasonthatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld.1、（2分）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A)Americaisthelargestcountryintheworld.B)TheUnitedStatesliesnexttoCanadaandMexico.C)AmericacoversmostpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.D)MexicoistothenorthofCanada.参考答案：B2、（2分）Afterwinningitsindependence,theUnitedStates_______.A)hadnothingtodowithEnglandB)madeIndiapartofitslandC)mainlydevelopedwestwardD)tookoverpartsofCanadaandMexico参考答案：C3、（2分）TheUnitedStatesdidn’thave______statesuntil___________.A)thirteen;1959B)fifty;1959C)fifty;thislandfirstbecameanationD)fifty;1964参考答案：B4、（2分）WhyisEnglandthelanguageofAmerica?A)BecauseEnglishisthenativelanguageoftheIndians.B)BecausemostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.C)BecauseCanadaisAmerica’snearestneighbor.D)BecausemostofthepeoplewhofirstsettledinAmericawerefromEngland.参考答案：D5、（2.0分）Thetitleforthepassageis“__________”.A)TheStatesofAmericaB)ThelanguageofAmericaC)TheUnitedStatesofAmericaD)TheCultureandCustomsofAmerica参考答案：C收起解析解析：无四、VocabularyandGrammar答题要求:词汇与语法，每题只有一个正确的选项。8(2.0分)2.0Theworkersarebusy______modelsfortheexhibition.A)tomakeB)withmakingC)beingmakingD)making参考答案：D收起解析解析：无9(2.0分)2.0Ioftensee____theroadonhiswayhome.A)hecrossB)himcrossC)himcrossedD)hecrossing参考答案：B收起解析解析：无10(2.0分)2.0Hismother____alonesincehisfatherdied.A)livedB)livesC)haslivedD)isliving参考答案：C收起解析解析：无11(2.0分)2.0ItwaswellknownthatThomasEdison____theelectriclamp.A)discoveredB)inventedC)foundD)developed参考答案：B收起解析解析：无12(2.0分)2.0Whenfatherwasyoung,he______frommorningtillnight.A)wasmadeworkB)wasmadeworkingC)madetoworkD)wasmadetowork参考答案：D收起解析解析：无五、Cloze答题要求:选词填空。13(15.0)15.0Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn’shouseinManchester.Ann’sparentswereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.Thegirlwasupbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.An