连词

中考英语对连词考查的重点集中在以下两个方面：一是连接两个词或连接一个并列句时并列连词的选择，此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定出正确的并列连词；二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系，对应句子或上下文，正确把握从属连词。知识网络连词连词的分类并列连词联合关系：and，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...等转折关系：but，however等因果关系：so，for等选择关系：or，either...or...等从属连词引导宾语从句that，if，whether等引导主语从句that，what，whether等引导表语从句that，whether等引导状语从句since，though，where等连词在句中的位置连词的特殊用法连词并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的并列连词有and，but，or，for，so，both...and...，either...or...，neither...nor，notonly...butalso...等。1．表示平行或对等关系and和both...and...两者都……neither...nor...既不……也不……notonly...but(also)．..不但……而且……when就在这时，突然……Holdontoyourdream，andonedayitmayjustcometrue.坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现。YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepianowhenthedoorbellrang.昨天晚上，当电话铃响的时候我正在弹钢琴。考点一：并列连词1、and,but,or分别表示两个分句之间为顺承、转折、选择关系。1.Practicemore,______you'lllearnEnglishbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.but【中考链接】2.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.or3.WearegoingtoSuzhouAmusementParkinLinda'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater.A.orB.butC.andD.then考点二：so,for(因为)表示两个分句之间为因果关系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释或表示为什么有前面的看法。1.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,______actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.soB.butC.orD.until【中考链接】2.TaxiApps(打车软件)canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily.__moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But考点三：and表示“那么；则”，or表示“否则”，它们常用于句型“祈使句（,）and/or...”中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。1.You'dbettertakecare,______youwillhurtyoureyes.A.soB.butC.orD.and【中考链接】2.Domoreexercise,______you'llhaveastrongbody.A./B.orC.andD.but3.Hurryup,Tom,______we'llbelateforthefilmDearest.A.orB.butC.andD.so4.It'sratherwindytoday.Putonsomewarmclothes,______you'llcatchacold.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.—Doctor,I'vegotaheadache.—Don'tworry.Justtakesomemedicine,___you'llbeOKagain.A.andB.butC.soD.or考点四：其他并列连词有both...and...,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...和either...or...。温馨提示：1.aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。2.notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...和either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与butalso,nor或or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。3.both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。1.Atschool,wearetaught___knowledge____howtobehavewell.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.not;but【中考链接】2.______Tom______Nancycanhelpus.Wehavetoaskothersforhelp.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.notonly;butalso3.______Lily______Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly...butalsoB.Neither...norC.Both...AndD.Either...Or4.Hishobbyis______singing______dancing.It'sdrawing.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso二、从属连词（连接主从复合句）考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when,while,before,after,till，until,since(自从)和assoonas等。温馨提示：1.when表示“当……的时候”，其引导的从句的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动词。而while表示“与……同时；当……的时候”时，其引导的从句的动词常为延续性动词或表状态的动词。2.当句子为肯定句时，until表示主句的动作一直持续到until从句动作发生或状态出现为止，一般意为“一直到……时(为止)”，这时主句中的动词为延续性动词。当句子为否定句时，until表示主句的动作在until从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始，这时意为“直到……才……”。3.当since引导的从句用一般过去时时，主句常用现在完成时。4.当before引导的从句用一般过去时的时候，若主句的动作在从句动作发生以前已经发生，则主句用过去完成时；若只强调主句的动作发生在过去，则主句可用一般过去时。1.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth_____theyhavelostit.A.whenB.untilC.after【中考链接】2.—Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?—No,Ididn't.Ithadstartedmoving___Icouldgetonit.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.assoonas3.—Excuseme,mayIcomein?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair__yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since4.______thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.A.HowB.WhenC.BeforeD.Why5.MissLinhastaughtusEnglish____wecametothisschool.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.when6.Myfatherwasdrinkingteainthelivingroom____mymotherwasdoingthedishesinthekitchen.A.ifB.whileC.untilD.unless7.__yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Though考点二：引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless,once和aslongas。1.You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide____youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if【中考链接】2.Therewillbelesspollution___morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if3.We'llhaveapicnicneartherivertomorrow______itrainsheavily.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.when4.Youwon'tpasstheexams___youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.soD.when5.—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool______weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.evenif考点三：引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so...that...，such...that...和sothat。温馨提示：在so...that...结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。在such...that...结构中，such后面跟名词或名词短语。1.Itis__abeautifulgarden___weliketoplayinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that【中考链接】2.China'sGotTalentis___interesting___manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that考点四：引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because和since(既然)等。如：Sinceyouareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldaskourteacherforhelp.考点五：引导目的状语从句的从属连词有sothat和inorderthat。考点六：引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although,though,eventhough和evenif。如：Although/Thoughshedidn’tfeelwell,shewenttoseethechildrenasusual.Icanstillremember,eventhough/evenifitwassolongago.考点七：引导方式状语从句的从属连词有like和as等。如：Don’ttalktomelikeyoutalktoachild.We’dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.1.______Mikedidn'twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because【中考链接】2.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud____allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto