2015高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳

2015高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳1.addition,addiction,addictive另外上瘾上瘾的3.sweet,sweat甜的汗水5.principal,principle校长原则；原理7.effective,efficient有效的高效率的9.affect,effect,infect,inject影响(v.)影响(n.)感染注射11.contest,context,content比赛语境满足的/内容13.abroad,aboard登船/车/机(在)国外15.angel,angle天使角度17.award,reward颁奖/奖品回报19.bloom,boom,bomb花/开花暴涨子弹21flower,flour,花面粉23.bother,brother麻烦；困扰兄；弟25.campaign,champion,companion，运动冠军伙伴company(公司；陪伴)27chicken,kitchen小鸡厨房29.sight,site,cite视力/风景地点引用31.custom,customer,costume习俗顾客服装33.contrast,contact,contract,contradict对比联系合同与......矛盾35.desert,dessert沙漠/抛弃甜点37.dine,dining,diner,dinner39.down,dawn,drawn,drown,41.emigrant,immigrant43.except,expect,expert,accept2.excess,exceed,excel过量超过/超越擅长/胜过4.extend,expand,expense,expensive延伸扩大开支昂贵的6.expect,respect,aspect,inspect,期待尊重方面视察/检查suspect(嫌疑人/怀疑)8.skim,skip,scan扫视跳扫描10.inability,disability无能残疾12.incident,accident事件意外/事故14.late,later,latter,latest,lately迟到的后来后者最新的最近16.altitude,attitude,gratitude海拔态度感激18.alone,lonely孤独的寂寞的20.metal,mental,medal,model,modern金属思想的奖牌模仿/模型现代的22.money,monkey,donkey金钱猴子驴24.parent,patent,potential,talent,父母专利潜力才干26.police,policy,politics警方政策政治28protect,protest保护抗议30.purpose,suppose,propose,proposal目的/意图假想提议(v.)提议(n.)32.reject,inject,jacket拒绝注射夹克34.require,inquire,acquire要求咨询获得236.source,resource,course源泉资源课程；过程38.statue,status,state雕像地位国家/陈述40.steal,steel偷窃钢42.strike,stick,strict敲打/罢工木棍/坚持严格的44.tax,taxi税收的士45.cough,tough,though,rough,thorough,through,although咳嗽强硬的/棘手的虽然粗略的/粗糙的彻底的通过虽然46.vocation,vacation47.inform,reform,perform,transform工作/职业假期通知改革表演/表现转变/转换48.doubt,double,couple49.fire,hire,tire,wire怀疑翻倍夫妇火/解雇招聘/雇佣轮胎线50.match,watch,catch51.shallow,swallow比赛/火柴/匹配观看/手表抓浅的/肤浅的吞咽/燕子52.unlike,dislike,alike,likely53.reserve,preserve,conserve不像(介)不喜欢(动)像有可能的保护区保护/保存节约/保护54.assume,consume55.ring,sing,wing,king承担；假想消费戒指/打电话唱歌翅膀国王56.find,mind,kind,wind57.before,store,more,wore,找到/发现思想/介意种类/友好的风以前商店/储存更多的穿58.hear,tear,bear,wear,fear,near,pear,year听到眼泪/撕狗熊/忍受穿害怕/恐惧附近梨年59.here,there,mere,were,60.historic,historical61.ambitious,ambiguous这里那里仅仅是有历史意义的历史的抱负模棱两可的61.round,proud,found,pound,sound,wound回合/圆形的骄傲的/自豪的发现/找到(英)镑声音伤口62.consider,considerate,considerable63.reach,rich64.rain,train,考虑体贴的大量的/数目可观的到达/达到富裕的(下)雨火车/培训64.eight,fight,flight,high,height,might,night,right,sight,tight八打架/奋斗航班高的高度可能夜晚正确的/权利风景紧(身)的65.street,tree,free,three66.say，may,pay,day,bay,way,ray,lay街道树木自由的/免费的三说可能付钱天海湾方式光放置/下蛋67.cap,map,nap,rap,gap68.day,dad,bad,mad,sad69.quality,quantity帽子地图小睡说唱差距天爸爸坏的疯的伤心的质量数量70.war,bar,far,car,star71.cow,bow,how,row,low,now72.exit,exist战争酒吧远的小车星奶牛弓/鞠躬如何划船/排低的现在出口存在80.precious,previous81.objection,objective,subjective82.scare,scar宝贵的先前的反对客观的主观的吓伤疤2015高考句子翻译强化训练参考答案（一）我生病了，明天不能上学。1.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseI’mill.(表原因的复合句)2.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseofillness.（用介词短语）3.Beingill,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.(用分词作原因状语)4.I’mseriouslyill,whichmakesmeunabletogotoschool.（用定语从句）I’mseriouslyill,whichmakesitimpossibleformetogotoschool.5.I’msoseriouslyillthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(so….that句型)6.ThereasonwhyIcan’tgotoschooltomorrowisthatIamseriouslyill.7.Myillnesspreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.8.Myillnesswillleadtomyabsencefromschooltomorrow.9.ItisbecauseI’millthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.10.Myabsencefromschooltomorrowisduetomyillness.（二）他说英语太快了！让我大吃一惊！(用一般现在时)1.HespeaksEnglishsofastthatIamsurprised.（so…that）2.SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatIamsurprised.（so…that倒装）3.HespeaksEnglishsofast,whichmakesmesurprised.（which定从）4.HespeaksEnglishsofast,atwhichIamsurprised.（介词+关系代词）5.HisfastEnglishspeakingmakesmesurprised.（动词名语作主语）HisfastEnglishspeakingsurprisesme.6.ItishisfastEnglishspeakingthatsurprisesme.（动词名语作主语的强调句）7.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastsurprisesme.（主语从句）8.IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishsofast.（宾语从句）9.Tomysurprise,hespeaksEnglishsofast.（介词短语）（三）在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大变化。1.Therehavebeengreatchangesinourhometowninthepast/lastfewyears.2.Ourhometownhaschangedgreatlyinthepast/lastfewyears.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepast/lastfewyears.（四）直到取下(takeoff)眼镜才认出(recognize)他父亲。1.Hedidn’trecognizehisfatheruntilhetookoffhisglasses.2.Notuntilhetookoffhisglassesdidherecognizehisfather.3.Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglassesthatherecognizedhisfather.二、易错句子翻译1.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.2.Afterreadingthepassage,Ithinkof/recallmyownexperience.3.Asseniormiddleschoolstudents,weshouldmakecontributionstosociety.4.Weobjecttothesesuggestions.5.Ihopeyouwillrealizeyourdream.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.6.Besides,Iliketakingphotos.7.Iknowaboycalled/namedJim.（called/named过去分词作定语）Iknowaboywhoiscalled/namedJim.（who引导的定语从句，iscalled/named作从句的谓语动词）IknowaboywhosenameisJim.（whose引导的定语从句）8.Inordertorealize/achieveourdreams,wemustwork/studyhard.9.Wemustarriveasearlyaswecan.Wemustarriveasearlyaspossible.10.Don’tbelatenexttime,ortheteacherwillbeangrywithyou.11.Probably,hewaspresentatthemeetingyesterday.12.80percentofthestudentsareagainst/objecttotheopinion/view.Thereare80percentofthestudentswhoareagainst/objecttotheopinion/view.（慎用therebe句型）13.NoneofthemcanspeakChinese.14.Theteache