搜索
大学英语六级-选词填空专项训练CET6-cloze-2016-6-1Cloze:Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.avoidingB.benefitsC.highlightD.illustratesE.impressionF.improvesG.inquiringH.perfectlyI.positiveJ.prevailK.primarilyL.promptM.specificationsN.strappingO.typicalLet'ssayyouloveroller-skating.Justthethoughtof__26__onyourroller-skatesbringsasmiletoyourface.Youalsoknowthatroller-skatingisexcellentexercise.Youhavea__27__attitudetowardit.Thisdescriptionofroller-skating__28__thethreecomponentsofanattitude:affect,cognition,andbehavior.Youlovetheactivity;it'sgreatfun.Thesefeelings__29__theaffectiveoremotionalcomponent;theyareanimportantingredientinattitudes.Theknowledgewehaveabouttheobjectconstitutesthecognitivecomponentofanattitude.Youunderstandthehealth__30__thattheactivitycanbring.Finally,attitudeshaveabehavioralcomponent.Ourattitudes__31__ustogooutsidetoenjoyroller-skating.Now,wedon'twanttoleaveyouwiththe__32__thatthesethreecomponentsalwaysworktogether__33__.Theydon't;sometimestheyclash.Forexample,let'ssayyoulovepizza(affectivecomponent);however,youhavehighcholesterolandunderstand(knowledgecomponent)thateatingpizzamaybebadforyourhealth.Whichbehaviorwillyourattituderesultin,eatingpizzaor__34__it?Theanswerdependsonwhichcomponenthappenstobestronger.Ifyouarewalkingpastapizzarestaurantatlunchtime,youremotionsandfeelingsprobablywillbestrongerthanyourknowledgethatpizzamaynotbethebestfoodforyourhealth.Inthatinstance,youhavepizzaforlunch.Ifyouareathometryingtodecidewheretogofordinner,however,theknowledgecomponentmay__35__,andyoudecidetogowhereyoucaneatahealthiermeal.KEY:26[N]空格前的of表明此处应填入动名词，与介词on搭配。空格后的roller-skates指“溜冰鞋”，词库的动名词中，strapping可与on搭配，后接表示鞋子的宾语，意为“用带子系上(鞋子）”，符合此处语境。27[I]此处需填入修饰attitude的词，由a可知需填入的单词是辅音字母开头的。上文提到“你”喜欢溜旱冰，穿上鞋子就微笑。“你”同样知道溜旱冰是很好的运动，因此这种态度是积极正面的，故填入positive“积极的”。28[D]此处应填入谓语动词，由主语description可知是第三人称单数形式。文章开头的Let'ssay...表明第一段对溜旱冰的描绘是举例，因此此处符合语义逻辑的是illustrates“说明，阐明”，该处句子的意思是“对溜旱冰的描述说明了态度有三个组成部分”。29[C]此处应填入谓语动词，由主语feelings可知是动词原形。本句要说明态度的第一个部分affect“情感”，主语thesefeelings指的是对溜旱冰这项活动的喜爱之情，highlight“强调，突出”与宾语theaffectiveoremotionalcomponent“情感或感情部分”搭配合理。而prevail“流行，盛行；获胜”是不及物动词,prompt“推动；提示”在语义上也不合逻辑。30[B]空格在名词health之后，可能填入副词或名词。因为空格后的thattheactivitycanbring“这项活动可以带来的”是定语从句，故应填入名词，充当从句先行词。第一段提到“你”知道溜旱冰是极好的运动(excellentexercise)，因此本句填入语义相关的benefits“好处”。31[L]此处应填入谓语动词，构成～sb.todosth.结构，主语attitudes表明该词是原形。符合要求的是prompt“促使”，句子意思是“我们的态度促使我们去外面享受溜旱冰的乐趣”。32[E]空格前的the表明此处应填入名词，空格后that引导的是同位语从句，意为“这三个组成部分总是协调统一的”。impression“印象”符合上下文语义，指“我们不想给你留下这种印象”,呼应后文“它们并不是”。33[H]空格在worktogether之后，故应填入副词。perfectly“完美地”符合语境，指这三个部分配合完美。上下文没有表示动作先后的描述，故primarily“主要地，首先”不对。34[A]由or可知此处应填入与eating并列的动名词，意思上表示相反的情况，因此avoiding“避免”正确，指“吃比萨还是不吃”。35[J]空格前的may表明此处应填入动词原形，且是不及物动词。上一句提到情感部分可能更强的情形（probablywillbestronger），本句指认知部分更强的情况，故填入与bestronger近义的prevail“获胜”。CET6-cloze-2016-6-2Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theroboticsrevolutionissettobringhumansfacetofacewithanoldfear—man-madecreationsassmartandcapableaswearebutwithoutamoralcompass.Asrobotstakeonevermorecomplexroles,thequestionnaturally26__________:Whowillberesponsiblewhentheydosomethingwrong?Manufacturers?Users?Softwarewriters?Theanswerdependsontherobot.Robotsalreadysaveustime,moneyandenergy.Inthefuture,theywillimproveourhealthcare,socialwelfareandstandardofliving.The27__________ofcomputationalpowerandengineeringadvanceswill28__________enablelower-costin-homecareforthedisabled,29__________useofdriverlesscarsthatmayreducedrunk-anddistracted-drivingaccidentsandcountlesshomeandservice-industryusesforrobots,fromstreetcleaningtofoodpreparation.Butthereare30__________tobeproblems.Robotcarswillcrash.Adrone(遥控飞行器)operatorwill31__________someone'sprivacy.Aroboticlawnmowerwillrunoveraneighbor'scat.Juriessympathetictothe32__________ofmachineswillpunishentrepreneurswithcompany-crushing33__________anddamages.Whatshouldgovernmentsdotoprotectpeoplewhile34__________spaceforinnovation?Big,complicatedsystemsonwhichmuchpublicsafetydepends,likedriverlesscars,shouldbebuilt,35__________andsoldbymanufacturerswhotakeresponsibilityforensuringsafetyandareliableforaccidents.Governmentsshouldsetsafetyrequirementsandthenletinsurerspricetheriskoftherobotsbasedonthemanufacturer'sdrivingrecord,notthepassenger's.A.arisesB.ascendsC.boundD.combinationE.definiteF.eventuallyG.interfereH.invadeI.manifestingJ.penaltiesK.preservingL.programmedM.proximatelyN.victimsO.widespread阅读参考答案26[A]空格位于句末，前面是副词naturally和主语thequestion,因此应填入不及物动词，充当句子谓语。由As从句中takeon所用的一般现在时，可知填入的动词应是第三人称单数。上文提到人们惧怕机器人缺乏道德界限(withoutamoralcompass),空格后是具体的问题，因此本句应表示问题自然“出现，引起”，故arises符合要求。另一个第三人称单数动词是ascends“上升；攀登”，与question搭配不当。27[D]由空格前的the和空格后的of可知此处应填入名词。介词of后是两个并列的名词结构：computationalpower“计算能力”和engineeringadvances“工程学发展”。由此可知名词中combination“结合体”符合语义逻辑。28[F]空格位于助动词will和谓语动词enable之间，故应填入副词。本句表示某物能够降低残疾人的家庭护理费用。副词中符合语义逻辑的是eventually“终于，最终”。29[O]空格在名词use之前，故应填入形空词或分词。本句的结构是...useofdriverlesscarsandcountless...usesforrobots,因此填入的词与countless“无数的”语义相关，应指运用得“多”或“广”，故填入widespread“广泛的，普遍的”,指机器人最终将普遍运用在无人驾驶汽车、家用和服务业等方面。30[C]空格处应填入分词或形容词，构成be...to的搭配。上文提到机器人最终会普遍运用，本句用bu