美国电视-美国大众媒体1-American-Mass-Media-1

美国电视业SomeImportantEvents/标志性事件OfficialbroadcastofapublicTVstationApril30,1939,NBCColorTelevision1954,NBCThefirstcommercialonTVJuly1,1941,NBCOneofthethreetraditionalbroadcastersHeadquarteredinNewYorkCityTheprogram,basednewsandentertainmentprogramsMaininstitutions:theMinistryoftelevisionnetworks,radionetworksdepartment,self-TelevisionDepartmentandtheNewsDepartment.Mainproductions:ER,Friends,lawandorder,theWhiteHousesituation,Apprentices,LasVegassituation,Medium,Scrubs,Surfaceetc.Oneofthethreetraditionalbroadcasters.HeadquarteredinNewYorkCityHistory:Foundedin1943.TheGroupisheadquarteredinNewYorkCity,Manhattan,anditsprogramming,basedinBurbankCaliforniaCity,andtheWaltDisneyCompany'sheadquartersandtheWaltDisneystudioisconnectedbyafootbridge.Asof2008,ABCtelevisionnetworkownsthelargestAmericanaudience.TVratingsandradiolisteningratesranked2Mainproductions:BostonLegal,CommanderinChief,DesperateHousewives,Grey'sAnatomy,LOST,Alias​​(Allias),GrowingPainsetc.HeadquarteredinNewYorkCityFundingfromadvertisingbroadcastrevenue.Ratings:accountingforNO.1foralongtimeTheprogram,basednewsandentertainmentprogramsMainproductions:CSIallseries,NCIS,Criminalpsychology,GhostWhisperer,DigitalPupil,WithouaTrace(tracingclosethecasegroup),Femalelawenforcementcommunity,TheBigBangTheory,andTheUnit,etc.InformationalProgram（信息类节目）News（新闻节目）NewsMagazine（新闻杂志）Music/Sports/Childrens（音乐、体育及儿童）Variety（综艺节目）Reality真人秀TalkShow谈话节目TVSeries（电视剧）Drama剧情类Comedy喜剧类Soap肥皂剧MiniSeries迷你剧集TVFilm电视电影Catoon卡通片TheEmmyAward/theEmmy艾美奖isatelevisionproductionaward,andisconsideredthetelevisionequivalenttotheAcademyAwards(forfilm),GrammyAwards格莱美奖(formusic)GoldenGlobeAwards(allformsofvisualmedia),TonyAwards(fortheatre),PrimetimeEmmyAwards/黄金时段艾美奖Monday-Saturday：20：00-23：00、Sunday：19：00-23：00DaytimeEmmyAwards/日间时段艾美奖InternationalEmmyAwards国际艾美奖Friends/老友记Will&Grace/威尔和格蕾丝GrowingPains/成长的烦恼TheBigBangTheory/生活大爆炸ModernFamily/摩登家庭Glee/欢乐合唱团Top1inAmericanTVserieshistoryLastfortenyearstotallyNBCBeganin199410seasons,236episodesThefinalepisodewaswatchedby52.5millionAmericanviewers63EmmyAwardsnominationsWin6timesCrime/罪案Family/家庭（伦理）Medical/医疗Romance/爱情Adventure/冒险Fantasy/奇幻Action/动作Sci-Fi/科幻DesperateHousewives/绝望的主妇Grey’sAnatomy/实习医生格蕾PrisonBreak/越狱CSI/犯罪现场调查24/24小时GossipGirl/绯闻女孩TrueBlood/真爱如血Lost/迷失ClassicalcomedyBlackHumorWonderfulscript,justlikemotto2006GoldenGlobeAwards片头AmericanIdolisarealitytelevisionsingingcompetitionwhichbeganairingonFoxonJune11,2002.Theprogramaimstodiscoverthebestsingerinthecountrywherethewinnerisdeterminedbytheviewers(throughtelephone,Internet,andAT&TSMStextvoting)TVprimetimerating:1(Seethetrailer).AsofJanuary2011,itisthemost-watchedTVseriesintheNielsenratingsandistheonlyprogramtohavebeennumberoneforsixconsecutiveseasons,surpassingAllintheFamilyandTheCosbyShow全家福和考斯比一家,whichwerebothnumberoneforfiveconsecutiveseasons（theNBCtelevisionsitcom,TheCosbyShowTheseriesairedfromSeptember20,1984toApril30,1992with201episodesproducedspanning8seasons.)RealityTVTheOprahWinfreyShow(oftensimplyreferredtoasOprahorjustO)isanAmericansyndicatedtalkshow,hostedandproducedbyitsnamesakeOprahWinfrey,andisthehighest-ratedtalkshowinAmericantelevisionhistory.TalkShow张靓颖奥普拉脱口秀张靓颖上奥普拉的脱口秀节目.flvCommercialsNeilPostman…“bytheageoffortytheaverageAmericanwillhaveseenwelloveramillioncommercials…”Primetimetelevisionincludes16minutesofcommercialsperhour.Daytimebroadcasthas20minutesofcommercialsperhour.CommercialsMostchildrenyoungerthan6donotunderstandthatthepurposeofadvertisingistosellaproduct.Teenssee100,000alcoholcommercialsbeforetheyreachdrinkingage.美国互联网Thebasicattitudeis‘free’,buttheAnti-monopolylawalsoplaysaveryimportantroleintheInternetmarket.InternettechnologyoriginatedinAmerica,butnowtheUnitedStatesfallsbehindtheotherdevelopedcountriesintheuseofInternettechnology.AmericaisexceededbyJapan,GermanyandNewZealand.1.AmericanadswebsiteCraigslist’sserviceareaexpanded.(2000)Untilnow,Craigslisthavealreadydonetheirbusinessinmorethan500citiesof50countriesandareas.2.GooglereleaseditsInternetadvertisingplatformAdWords.(2000)ByusingAdwords,advertiserscanmaketheirInternetadvertisingmoretargeted.ItimprovesthedevelopmentoftheInternetadvertising.3,Wikipediaappeared.(2001)Wikipediaistheworld'slargestInternetencyclopediaproject.Wikipediahasbeeninsistingfreetousersandrefusedtoputadvertisementsonthewebsite.4,ResourcesharingwebsiteNapsterclosed.(2001)Napsterisfamouseforprovidingfreemusicdownloading.NowNapsterclosed,soHulu,appleiTunesandotherlegalmusicservicewebsiteappeared.5,Google’sfirstipo.(2004)AfterGoogle‘sfirstIPO,（Initialpublicofferings首次公开募股).Itsbusinessisbecomingdiversified.6,Internetvideoindustrytransformed.(2006)VideosharingsitessuchasYouTubehaveemerged.7,Facebookexpandsitsusergroup.(2006)InSeptemberFacebookannouncedthatanypeoplewhoseageisabove13canbecomeFacebook’susers.PreviouslyFacebook’stargetusergroupmainlyforcollegestudents.8,AppleiPhonesmartmobilephonesappeared.(2007)AppleiPhonecreatedanaccesstotheIn