Goodmorning,everyone!主讲人:王老师初二英语与中考英语感叹句感叹句定义:表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句。句子通常以What和How来引导。Whatatallmanyouare!WhatahandsomemanBeckhamis!Whataredappleitis!Whatniceapplestheyare!Whattallmenthetwoare!Whatnewfootballstheyare!Whatcleanwateritis!Whatgoodmeatheiseating!Howstrongtheseplayersare!Howlovelytherabbitis!Howfastthedogruns!Howfunnytheyare!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)!形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)!形容词+可数名词复数(+主谓)!How+形容词/副词(+主谓)!答题技巧找到句子的主谓,先找谓语动词,再找主语.划去主谓后(有时主谓直接省略)剩adj.或adv.则选how.剩含有adj.的名词短语,则选what切记要看名词是可数还是不可数,以及adj.是元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头。a、an区分方法---“aoeiu原则”:一个单词中含有这五个元音字母中的一个或多个,首先发音,U不发本音,则用an,否则用a.__________nicegardenitis!Whata__________beautifulflowerstheyare!What__________wonderfulthefilmis!How习题精选用What或How填空:1.abigtreeitis!2.bigthetreeis!3.beautifulpictures!4.beautifulthepicturesare!5.highthebuildingis!6.bigeyesshehas!7.lovelytheice-creamis!8.lovelyice-cream!答案:1.What2.How3.What4.How5.How6.What7.How8.What升级练习______wonderfulbookswehave!______coldweather(天气)itis!______coldtheweather(天气)is!______wonderfulourbooksare!二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用“一分二加三换四去”的方法。具体步骤为:第一步:“一分”,即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线,使句子分为两部分。如:Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第二步:“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词,就加上what;如果是形容词或副词,就加上how.如:第三步:“三换”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,句号换为感叹号如:Whataveryhonestboy‖heis!Howveryhard‖LiLeiworks!以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式:Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!第四步:“四去”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时,在变成感叹句时要去掉。二、感叹句训练。(一)用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh!____highWuPengjumps!2、It’saninterestingfilm.____aninterestingfilmitis!3、Thesunisbright.____brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting.____interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow5、HewritesEnglishwell.____wellhewritesEnglish!6、It‘satalltree.____atalltreeitis!7、Heisafatman.____afatmanheis!HowWhatWhat综合习题练习习题练习1.____nicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____bright(明亮的)thelightsare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatCCCc【2011年河南中考】34._____finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa6._________shesings!【2013年河北中考】A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell7._________sheisgoingtoschool!【2013年辽宁中考】A.HowquickB.HowquicklyC.WhatquickD.Whatquickly8._______goodagirlsheis!【2013年南京中考】A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa9.________Imissyou!【2013年湖北中考】A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.HowaBBBAA王于老师寄语:初三英语、中考英语真的很容易,但很多人在上初三前就已经放弃了自己的英语,所以才存在很多学生在以后的学习生活中畏惧英语。孩子们,放松心情,抓住初二这一年,让自己的英语争取在这一年里达到中考的要求。相信你们一定可以!Fighting!Thankyou!