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Lesson28NoparkingNewwordsNewWords:rareadj.罕见的ancientadj.古代的，古老的mythn.神话故事troublen.麻烦effectn.结果效果【语言点】rareanimalrarebirdrareillness【拓展】•adj.____________________________________________________________e.g.Watermelonisscarceinwinter.Newwordsandexpressions1.rareadj.罕见的稀有动物珍稀鸟类疑难杂症Scarce缺乏的，不足的，稀有的（少有的，表示某个时间段或某个地方少有）【语言点】•ancientEgypt【拓展】•adj.__________________________________•antiquefurniture__________Newwordsandexpressions2.ancientadj.古代的，古老的古埃及antique古代的，古玩/董，古老而有价值的古董家具【语言点】•askfortrouble_________________e.g.Heisaskingfortrouble.•havetroubleindoingsth._________________e.g.Ihavetrouble(in)parkingthecar.•v.麻烦e.g.Woman/Man/Childtroubles.女人/男人/孩子真麻烦。Newwordsandexpressions3.troublen.麻烦自找麻烦在做……时遇到麻烦（书面语）【语言点】•haveaneffect__________•havenoeffect__________•haveeffecton__________e.g.Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.【拓展】•haveaneffecton________________•adj.__________•adj.无效的__________Newwordsandexpressions4.effectn.结果效果有效果没有效果对……有效果affect/ə‘fekt/v.effectiveineffective摘要写作答案Answerthequestions•①WhatdoesJasperWhitebelievein?•②Wheredocarownersalwaysparktheircars?Hasheputup‘NoParking’signsornot?Havetheypaidanyattentiontothemornot?•③Whatdoesheputoverhisgatenow?TheTextJasperWhitebelievesinancientmyths.Carownersalwaysparktheircarsoutsidehisgate.Yes,hehas.No,theyhaven’t.Hehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.•④Whosehatisit?•⑤Whatdoeshewanthertodo?Hasshedonesoyetornot?TheTextItisMedusa’shead.Hewantshertoturncarsandtheirownerstostone.No,shehasn’t.课文解析【语言点】oneof+名词复数/代词_________谓语动词用_____数e.g.Oneofyourfriendsiswaitingforyounow.TheText1.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.其中之一单【语言点】如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词(the)only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词，才作单数看e.g.Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.TheText1.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.【语言点】believevt.believesb.______________believein______________________________e.g.IbelieveinGod.我信仰上帝。TheText1.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.相信某人说的话信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信…的存在【语言点】eversince=____________________（eversince的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）TheText2.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.since从那以后一直【语言点】•havetroublewithsb.__________________e.g.Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.•havetrouble(in)doing__________________e.g.Theyhadtrouble(in)learningEnglishgrammar.TheText2.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.和某人相处有麻烦做……有麻烦【2016年无锡】动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空4.Ifyouhaveanytrouble______(use)thewebsite,justclickonthisiconforhelp.2.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.TheTextusing【语言点】•because只能作___词用，后面接_____•becauseof是___词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟______________________e.g.Youcan’trememberhisname,becauseyouaren’treallythinking.e.g.Hecamebackearlybecauseoftherain.3.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.TheText连从句介名词、代词或动词“-ing”【2012年南通·句子转换】Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearchbecausesheputhereffortintoit.(改为简单句)Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearch______________hereffort.3.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.TheTextbecauseof【语言点】“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句，修饰前边的facesfaces前有_____级theugliest修饰，所以用_____,不用_____.如果关系词在从句中做___语，关系词可以省略，所以I前的_____被省略e.g.ThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.4.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.TheText宾that最高thatwhich【语言点】turnsth.to…________________e.g.Theyhaveturnedthefamousbeautyspotto/intoanuglyplace.5.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.TheText把前者变成后者【拓展】近义词辨析：turn/change/convert/vary1.turn:_________________________________e.g.Herhairhasturnedgray.2.Change_______________________________________________e.g.Duringthenight,therainchangedtosnow.5.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.TheText指性质，状态，颜色等发生变化指本质或形态改变，产生与原来不同的状况【拓展】3.Convert：______________________________________e.g.Theseatconverteasilyintoabed.4.vary:__________________________________________________e.g.Customsvarywithtimes.5.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.TheText指把一种形式或用途改变或转变为另一种指发生不规则地或断断续续的变化，含有种类较多意思本课重点语法attributiveclause（定语从句）定语从句知识点1.定语从句的概念2.定语从句的关系词3.定语从句的分类4.关系代词的用法定语从句知识点1.定义：attributiveclauseisclausetomodifyanunorproninacomplexsentence.定语从句2.定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词（________和________）关系代词有________________________关系副词有________________________定语从句关系代词关系副词that,which,who,whom,whose等where,when,why等2.定语从句的关系词关系词常有3个作用:注：定语从句①引导定语从句。②代替先行词。③在定语从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。关系代词有主语，宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。3.定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句分为______________及________________。定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句（1）限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去（2）非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整定语从句e.g.PapercutsanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeofNorthernandSouthernDynasty.e.g.Theaccident,whichtookplaceinKingston,atownsouthwestofLondon,happenedbecauseofthefog.知识点4.关系代词的用法referringtoaperson:referringtoanobject:定语从句定语从句e.g.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeople(whobelievesinancientmyth).e.g.Thisisth