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1/6新译林英语六年级小升初知识点总结(全)11..动动词词的的过过去去式式大多数动词___________,以哑e结尾___________,特殊的：catch→do→become→eat→bring→get→can→read→fly→write→go→buy→see→make→take→bite→let→wake→say→am→is→are→give→put→你还知道哪些过去式是特殊变化的动词么？________________________(可以以后补充)2.副副词词修饰动词（或形容词），形容词修饰名词。将下列形容词变副词：excited→quiet→good→bad→loud→sad→happy→quick→easy→形容词和副词同形的：fast（快的，快地）late（迟到的，迟地）earlyhard3.如何区分eexxcciittiinngg和和eexxcciitteedd___________________________________填空：an_________movie.Heis________today.4.bbeeggooooddaatt意思________后接（1）名词或（2）动词ing请翻译：他擅长英语。他擅长打篮球。_____________________________.______________________________.5.wwaakkeeuupp，，ppiicckkuupp，，ttrryyoonn，这三个词有什么共同特点，考试会怎么考？_________________________________6.lliikkee＋动词ing表示长期的爱好(考试常考)todo表示现在暂时喜欢做某事（了解）7.wwoouullddlliikketodo=wwaanntttodo想要做某事wouldlike缩写形式___________wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要某物e.g.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?肯定回答是：Yes,I'dloveto.否定回答是：Sorry.××××填空：Helikes_______(run)ontheroad.Wouldyoulike_______(come)here?8..wwiitthh::①用②和③拥有e.g.①Themancaughtthelionwithanet.②playwith,chatwith,livewith,comewith,Igotherewithmyfamily.③Ilikegirlswithlonghair9.let和make是使使役役动动词词.他们后应接动词原型..e.g.Letus(=Let’s)go!Hemakesmedohousework(了解另一用法:makesth.＋adj,如Imakeherhappy)10.祈祈使使句句（没有主语的请求对方做某事的句子）肯定式：（直接用动词原型）如：2/6Standup!Closethedoor!Becareful！Keepquiet!否定式：（直接在动词前加don't）:Don’teatinthelibrary!Don'tbeafraid别害怕11.助动词ddoo后面用动词原型、1、Helikeshamburgers.变否定：He_________hamburgers.变疑问：_____he_____hamburgers?Yes,he_____2、Iwentswimmingyesterday.变否定I___________swimmingyesterday.变疑问：_____you______swimmingyesterday?No,I______.14.①kkeeeeppsth.＋adj.(形容词)保持某物某种状态②keep＋adj.=stay＋adj.（形容词）保持某种状态如:keephealthy/quiet/tidystayhealthy/clean/…15.动词和介词后面如果用人称代词的话用宾宾格格形式、如：Helikes（动词）me（宾格）.Don’tplaywith（介词）her(宾格).16.主主格格、、宾宾格格、、形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词和和名名词词性性物物主主代代词词。（会背会用）主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格形容物代名词物代形容词性物主代词＋名词=名词性物主代词17.时时间间介介词词aatt//oonn//iinn⑴in:年；季节；月；一天中的早中晚如：in1964;insummer;inDecember;inthemorning/afternoon/evening⑵on：日期；星期；具体某一天的早中晚/带dayon24thJuly,onSunday,onawinterevening,onaMondaymorning⑶at:钟表时刻；不带day的节日；夜里，中午如:athalfpastten,at8o'clock,atChristmas/ChineseNewYear/SpringFestival/DragonBoatFestival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumnFestival/QingmingFestival…atnoon/atnight18.sslleeeepp和和sslleeeeppyysleepy:困倦的feelsleepysleep:①n.睡觉②v.睡觉3/6e.g①Ineedasleep./Youshouldhaveasleep②Iwanttosleep19.ttoooo和和aallssoo.._______放于句末，_______放于句中。填空：HelikesMaths.Ilikeit，＿____.HelikesMaths.I＿____likeit.20..aalliittttllee//aaffeeww//mmaannyy//mmuucchh//ssoommee//aalloottooffalotof=＿＿_____后接_________many后接_________much后接_________some后接________alittle后接__________alew后接_______________21.可可数数名名词词//不不可可数数名名不可数名词前面不能用数词（1,2,3…）,它没有复数形式，它都包含哪些词？？①②③可数名词前面可以用数词，有复数形式，怎么变复数？①②③以y结尾的有两种④以O结尾的有两种22.health和healthy对比safety、safe和safely对比23.ssoommee和和aannyySome用于__________,any用于__________________.但是当_________________,__________________我们用some.填空：Thereisn’t______foodinthefridge.CanIhave______grapes?Arethere_____applesonthetree?24..ttoooommuucchh和和ttoooommaannyy什么意思？_________如何区分________________________25.hhaavvee......ffoorrbbrreeaakkffaasstt//lluunncchh//ddiinnnneerr写作文神句！一定要会用26.量化不可数名词或可数名词①数词＋量词＋不可数名词单数(如果数词大于1，那么量词用复数)twobottlesofjuice，abagofrice②数词＋量词＋可数名词复数abasketofapples，twoplatesofvegetables27.hheellpp((ttoo))ddoo或或hheellppssbb、、Ihelpmymother(to)dohousework./Ihelphim.4/628.情情态态动动词词ccaann..mmuusstt..sshhoouulldd＋＋VV原原can应该，可以；也表示能力can't不能/mustn't必须；mustn't一定不要，千万别/should应该；shouldn't不应该.变一般疑问句：Hecanswim._____________?Youmustgotoseethedoctor._______________________________?29.tthheerreebbee..某某地地存存在在某某物物thereis＋可数名词单数/不可数名词thereare＋可数名词复数There____alotoffruitonthetable.There_____somedrinksattheparty.hhaavvee人人拥拥有有（（注注意意它它的的三三单单））Ihavealotofapples/Hehasalittledog.30.llooookkffoorr//llooookkaafftteerr//llooookkoouutt//llooookkaatt对比.意思分别是_____________________________________________________31.llooookkffoorr//ffiinndd//ffiinnddoouutt对比。如何区分？______________________________类似的，look/see,listen/hear区分方法____________________________________32.llooookk//rreeaadd//wwaattcchh//sseeee对比_________________________________________________33.ssaayy//ttaallkk//ssppeeaakk//tteellll对比________________________________________________34.复复习习一一般般过过去去式式，，一一般般现现在在时时，，现现在在进进行行时时和和一一般般将将来来时时。从标志，句子结构入手。一般现在一般过去现在进行一般将来时间标志句子结构主语是三单：主语+_____________+其他主语+动词的过去式+其他主语+be+Ving主语+will/begoingto+V原主语不是三单主语+__________+其他如何变否定和疑问主语三单否否否否疑：非三单否疑疑疑疑5/635.展展示示//给给//带带来来//发发送送//买买showsb.sth.＝showsth.tosb./givesb.sth.＝givesth.tosb.bringsb.sth＝bringsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.＝sendsth.tosb.buysb.sth.＝buysth.forsb.（特殊）36.TToo＋＋VV原原意思是“为了”如：Toprotecttheearth,weshould…37.做做某某事事的的时时间间到到了了It’stimefor＋名词e.g.:It’stimeforlunchIt’stimeto＋V原e.g.:It’stimetohavelunch38.ffoorr的的用用法法1.去，往2.为，给3表示一段持续的时间4作为5.因为固定搭配gofortheholiday/awalk/anouting/apicnicIdothisforyou./Thisisforyou.回答howlong…?Foramonth.have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinnerThankyouforhelpingme.因为你帮我而谢谢你.Waitforsb./begoodfor/belatefor/planfor39.两两个个““将将来来””对对比比。可互换begoingto强调1.计划做某事，2.很可能发生某事begoingtowill肯定句主语＋begoingto＋动词原＋其他主语＋will＋动词原＋其他否定句主语＋be＋not＋goingto＋动词原＋其他主语＋will＋