美国内战背景和原因介绍-中英

CausesofAmericanCivilWar:Rootreason:ThedifferenteconomicsystembetweentheSouthandtheNorthAsweallknow,theeconomicsystemofthenorthwascapitalisteconomicsystem（资本主义经济制度）,while,thesouthwasplantationeconomicsystem(种植园经济制度）,whichmeantanunavoidablewar.1.Afterobtainingthewesternland,theNorthproposedtodeterminethenewstateastheFreeState.SouthernslaveholdersstrovehardtoexpandslaverytothewestandpromotedNewJerseyasaslavestates.WithAmericanterritorialexpansion,thefriction(矛盾）ofthenorthandthesouthbecamefragile.2.1854inthenorth,theRepublicanPartywasestablished.3.Inthesameyear,anarmedstruggleofthattheSouthernslaveholderswereagainstthewesternfarmersandimmigrantsfromtheFreeStatebreakoutinKansas.4.In1857slaveholdersattempttoexpandslaverytotheentireterritoryoftheUnitedStates.ThisledtotheJohnBrownuprising.ImportantReason:Thedebateoftheabolitionofslavery.HarrietBeecherStoweistheauthorofUncleTom’sCabinThestoryisdominatedbyasingletheme:theevilandimmoralityofslavery.ThisbookdepictedlifeforAfricanAmericansunderslavery.ItenergizedantislaveryforcesintheAmericanNorth,whileprovokingwidespreadangerintheSouth.TheSignificance:ThisnovelgaveafairlyaccuratepictureofsouthernplantationlifeandthemostimportantpointwasthatitwasconsideredtotouchofftheAmericanCivilWar.Thedirectcauseofwar:AbrahamLincolnwaselectedaspresident.1860,AbrahamLincolnwaselectedasAmericanpresident,Lincolnrepresentedinterestofthenortherncapitalists,sothiselectionannoyedthesouth.AfterDemocraticPartyfailedinelection,thesouthbegantopreparerebellionandfoundedtheConfederateStatesofAmerica(美利坚联盟国）;theRepublicanParty(共和党）,ledbyAbrahamLincoln,hadcampaignedagainsttherebellionandfoundedUnitedStatesofAmerica(美利坚合众国）.