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地球物理专业英语常用单词raypath:射线路径raytracing:射线追踪realtime:实时recordsection记录剖面reflectioncoefficient:反射系数reflectionsurvey:反射法勘探refraction:折射refractionsurvey:折射法勘探refractionwave:折射波：residualnormalmoveout:剩余正常时差reverberation:交混回响reversemigration:逆偏移Rickerwavelet:雷克子波rmsvelocity均方根速度R-wave:瑞雷波。scattering:散射secondarywave次波SEGA,SEGB,orSEGC标准磁带格式seismic:地震的seismicdiscontinuity:地震不连续面seismic-electriceffect:震电效应seismicsurvey:地震勘探seismogram:震相图seismograph:地震仪，地震检波器seismologist:地震学家，地震工作者seismology地震学shearmodulus:剪切模量shearwave:剪切波shotpoint:炮点shotpointgap:炮点间隙S/N:信噪比。Snell'slaw:斯奈尔定律sparker:电火花震源sphericaldivergence球面扩散stack叠加Groundmixing地面混波Instrumentmixing仪器混波Verticalstacking垂直叠加Upholestacking井口时间叠加Common-depth-point(CDP)stacking共深度点叠加Common-offsetstacking同炮检距叠加Velocityfiltering速度滤波Coherencyfiltering/Auto-picking相干滤波/自动拾取Diversitystacking相异叠加Automigrating自动偏移stackingvelocity:叠加速度Stoneleywave:斯通利波streamer:海上拖缆S-wave:S-波syntheticseismogram:合成地震记录tangentialwave:切向波traceequalization:道均衡tracegather:道选排，道集traceintegration:道积分，道综合transformedwave:变换波trough:波谷velocityanalysis:速度分析velocityfilter:速度滤波velocityinversion:速度反转velocityspectrum:速度谱velocitysurvey速度测量waveequation:波动方程waveform:波形wavefront:波阵面waveimpedance:波阻抗wide-anglereflection:广角反射Young'smodulus:杨氏模量zero-phase:零相位Zoeppritz'sequations:佐普里兹方程acousticlog声波测井amplitudelog:声幅测井boreholegravimeter:井下重力仪boreholelog测井曲线calibrate校正densilog密度测井densitylog:密度测井diplog地层倾角测井dipmeter地层倾角测井electricallog:电测井gamma-gammalog:伽马-伽马测井gamma-raylog:γ射线测井inductionlog:感应测井microlog微电阻率测井neutronlog:中子测井radioactivitylog:放射性测井soniclog:声波测井spectrallog能谱测井velocitylog:声速测井welllog:钻井记录，测井Ampere’slaw:安培定律angularfrequency:角频率Anomaly:异常anticline:背斜array:排列autocorrelation:自相关background:背景值band-limitedfunction:频截函数band-pass:带通band-rejectfilter:带阻滤波器bandwidth:带宽baseofweathering:低速带底面boundarycondition:边界条件boundary-valueproblem:边值问题byte:字节characteristicvalue:Eigenvalue特性值/特征值Complexnumber复数contour:等值线contourinterval:等值线间隔convolution:褶积crust:地壳curl:旋度db:Decibel.分贝。db/octave:分贝/倍频程decibel分贝dip:倾角dipole:偶极子directproblem正问题：doodlebugger野外地球物理工作者drift:漂移drill:钻井装置dynamicrange:动态范围earthlayering地球分层eccentricanomaly:离心角echosounder:回声探测仪eigenvalue:特征值eigenvector:特征向量ellipsoid:椭球体energy:能量engineeringgeophysics:工程地球物理envelope:包络error:误差errormessage:错误信息evenfunction:偶函数expectedvalue期望值fault:断层field:场，野外filter:滤波器fixedpoint定点f,kspace:f,k空间floatingpoint浮点〔表示〕法flowchart:流程图FM:调频。folding:折叠，折积，褶皱foldingfrequency折叠频率formation:地层forwardsolution:正演frequencydomain:频率域frequencyresponse:频率响应frequencyspectrum:频谱geophysicalsurvey地球物理勘探geophysics地球物理学geothermalheatflow地热流geothermalprospecting地热勘探geothermicsurveying:地热调查goodnessoffit:拟合优度gradient:梯度half-space:半空间Hammingfunction:海明函数Hanningfunction:汉宁函数hertz:赫兹homogeneous:均匀的impulse:脉冲impulseresponse:脉冲响应inhomogeneity不均匀性insitu原地，现场interface分界面，接口inverseFouriertransform:傅里叶逆变换inversematrix逆矩阵inverseproblem:反问题iterative:迭代kernelfunction:核函数least-squaresfit:最小二乘法拟合lithosphere岩石圈low-cutfilter:低阻滤波器low-passfilter:低通滤波器mantle:地幔Moho:莫霍界面normalfault正断层Nyquistfrequency:奈奎斯特频率Nyquisttheorem奈奎斯特定理platetectonics:板块构造理论QC:Qualitycontrol.质量控制reconnaissance:普查remotesensing:遥感rift:断裂，裂谷rms:Rootmeansquare均方根samplingtheorem:采样定理semiinfinite:半无限的SI:国际单位制signal-to-noiseratio信噪比spatialfrequency:空间频率spheroid椭球体standarddeviation标准差stochastic随机的subductionzone:Benioffzone俯冲带：毕尼奥夫带trendanalysis:趋势分析wavelength:波长wavenumber:波数whitenoise:白噪声Accuracy准确度AGC:Automaticgaincontrol.自动增益控制。AiryHypothesis艾里假说alias:假频amplitudespectrum振幅谱antiroots反山根Bougueranomaly布格异常Bouguercorrection布格改正continuation延拓density密度densitycontrast密度差depthofcompensation补偿深度dotchart布点量板doubleBouguercorrection双重布格改正downwardcontinuation向下延拓elevationcorrection高程改正fieldcontinuation位场延拓figureoftheearth大地水准面free-airanomaly自由空间异常free-aircorrection自由空间改正freeoscillationoftheearth:地球自由震荡gal伽geodesy:大地测量学geoid大地水准面gradiomanometer压差密度计gradiometer梯度仪gravimeter重力仪gravitationalconstant万有引力常数gravity重力gravityanomaly:重力异常gravitymeter比重计：gravityreduction重力改正gravitysurvey重力调查gravityunit重力单位Gutenbergdiscontinuity:古登堡不连续面horizontalcylinder水平圆柱体isostasy:地壳均衡说isostaticcorrection:均衡改正latitudecorrection:纬度改正localgravity局部重力值normalgravity正常重力Poisson'sequation泊松方程Pratthypothesis:普拉特假说second-derivativemap二次微商图topographiccorrection地形改正torsionbalance扭秤Worden:沃尔登重力仪aeromagnetic航空磁测Airbornemagnetometer:航空磁力仪alternating-fielddemagnetization:交变场退磁Curiepoint:居里点declination:磁偏角diurnalvariation:日变ferrimagnetism:亚铁磁性ferromagnetic:铁磁性的fieldintensity:场强fluxgatemagnetometer:磁通门磁力仪gamma:伽马gauss:高斯geomagneticpole:地磁极geomagneticreversal:地磁极倒转geomagnetic-variationmethod:地磁变化法geometricsounding:电磁几何测深inclination:倾角inductivity:感应率localmagneticanomalies:局部磁异常magneticbasement:磁性基底magneticdip:磁倾角magneticdisturbance磁扰magneticequator:地磁赤道magneticfield磁场magneticflux:磁通量magneticintensity:磁场强度magneticinterpretationmethods磁测资料解释法magneticmeridian:地磁子午线magneticmoment:磁矩magneticpermeability:磁导率magneticpolarization:磁极化Magneticpole:磁极magneticstorms:磁暴magnetization:磁化强度magnetometer:磁力仪nanotesla:纳特斯拉normalmagneticfield:正常磁