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原形过去式flyflewthrowthrewblowblewfeedfedpaypaidsellsoldunderstandunderstoodfindfoundmakemadelearnlearnthearheardloselostsitsitgetgotforgetforgotspendspentlendlentbuildbuiltcatchcaughtbringbroughtbuyboughtfightflightthinkthoughtteachtaughtfeelfeltspellspeltleaveleftsleepsleeptsweepsweptkeepkeptmeetmetsingsangringrangbeginbegandrinkdrankswimswamcomecamebecomebecamerunrancancouldmaymightshallshouldwillwouldAAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cutcutcut切、割shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）putputput放置letletlet让setsetset设置hithithit撞击hurthurthurt受伤；疼痛costcostcost值…钱；花费read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beatbeatbeaten击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致runranrun跑步；逃跑comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架；打仗thinkthoughtthought想；认为seeksoughtsought寻找；探究bringbroughtbrought带来catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住teachtaughttaught教；教书lendlentlent借出sendsentsent送；派遣spendspentspent花费（时间、金钱）buildbuiltbuilt建设；建立feelfeltfelt感觉；摸起来leaveleftleft离开keepkeptkept保持；保留sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sweepsweptswept打扫mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是learnlearnt/learnedlearn/learned学；学会burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧伤hear[hiE]heard[hE:d]heard[hE:d]听见leadledled领导；致使misleadmisledmisled把…引错方向feedfedfed喂养；喂食fleefledfled逃跑meetmetmet遇见；碰到shootshotshot射击lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃getgotgot获得；得到winwonwon获胜；赢得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickstuckstuck刺；戳hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告诉smellsmeltsmelt闻；嗅spellspeltspelt拼写holdheldheld拿着；握住findfoundfound找到；发现standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood理解laylaidlaid下蛋paypaidpaid付款say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说have/hashadhad有makemademade制作shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀lose[lu:z]lost[lRst]lo[lRst]丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung铃（响）；打电话singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹；刮风flyflewflown飞；放（风筝）knowknew[nju:]known知道；懂得growgrewgrown种植；生长throwthrewthrown扔；投drawdrewdrawn绘画showshowedshown出示；给…看breakbrokebroken打破；不服从speakspokespoken说话stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen冻结wakewokewoke/woken醒来；唤醒forgetforgotforgotten忘记taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken错拿shakeshookshaken摇动；握（手）eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下；摔倒riseroserisen[rizn]上升；上涨drivedrovedriven[drivn]驾驶givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅seesawseen看见rideroderidden骑（车、马）hidehidhidden躲藏bitebitbitten咬forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止；不许writewrotewritten书写bearboreborn忍受teartoretorn撕破wearworeworn穿、戴（衣帽等）am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺；卧情态动词的过去式mustmust必须cancould能够；会shallshould应当willwould将；会.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----costcut----cut----cutput----put----putlet----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hitshut----shut----shuthurt---hurt----hurtread---read----read读音/e/lie---lied---lied说谎lay---laid---laid放置，下蛋lay---lain躺下，位于，平放eg.Thehensdon’t_______eggsduringsuchcoldweather.She_____herbooksonthetable.____B.过去式与过去分词完全相同1.过去式和过去分词中含有ought,aught,读音是［:t］bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtbuy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caughtteach----taught----taught2.动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。get----got----gotsell----sold----soldtell----told----told3.动词原形中i为a,…sit----sat----satspit----spat----spat4.动词原形中i为o,…win----won----wonshine----shone/shined----shone/shined5.动词原形中an为oo,…stand----stood---stoodunderstand----understood----understood6.动词原形中的ay为ai,…say----said----saidpay----paid----paid7.a）动词原形中的d为t,…send----sent----sentlend----lent----lentspend----spent----spentbuild----built----builtb)动词原形最后一个字母改为t,…smell----smelt----smeltlose----lost----lostc)动词原形后加一个字母t,…learn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meant读音/e/d)动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/feel----felt----feltsleep----slept----sleptsweep---swept----sweptkeep----kept-----kept其它meet----met----methave----had----hadhold----held----heldmake----made----madedig----dug----dughear----heard----heardfind----found----foundhang----hung----hungC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----becomeD.原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1.把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin----began-----begundrink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swumsing----sang----sung2.把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．blow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---knownthrow----threw----thrownfly----flew/flu:/----flown(和以上相似)3.以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．a)把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．drive----drove----drivenrise---rose---risenwrite---wrote---written(双写t)ride----rode----ridden(双写d)b)把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．speak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----brokenc)把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词．wake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosenforget----forgot----forgotten（双写t，加en）d)其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eatenbeat----beat----beatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----givensee----saw----seentake----took----takenmistake----mistook-----mistakenhide----hid----hidden（双写d）E.没有过去分词的动词can-----could－may----might－shall----should－will----would－其它am,is----was-----beenare-----were-----beendo-----did-----donedraw-----drew-----drawn／:／go-----we