中考首字母填空解题秘籍

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首填题解决步骤3填入词的合适形态2按汉意结合首字母定单词1判断词性如何判断词性01句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括:主语subject、谓语、表语、宾语object(直接和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分.其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。TwoBasicStructuralTypesofSimpleSentencesPART1Pleaseremenber•S+V+O主谓宾结构•S+LV+P主系表结构MydearmothersentmealongE-mailfromAmericalastnight.Iamcookinginthekitchen.Suhaicannotrun,speak,writeanddrawbefore.Shecandomanythingsnow.Therewillbeagrandpartyintheprince'spalace.Itwasadarknight.Therewerefewstarstwinkling.Theyareblooddonationvolunteers.SUBJECTVERBOBJECT主语,通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当,一般位于句首宾语,通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当。谓语由各种实义动词充当010203SVO结构Weusethissentencestructuretoexpressvariousactions,psychologicalactivitiesandabilities定语状语定语状语状语频率副词,程度副词等修饰动作的状态和程度修饰全句:如时间,地点主语,通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当,一般位于句首宾语,通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当。谓语由各种实义动词或动词短语充当SVO结构Weusethissentencestructuretoexpressvariousactions,psychologicalactivitiesandabilities频率副词,程度副词等修饰动作的状态和程度,副词或短语充当修饰全句:如时间,地点,由副词或短语充当定语主语[状语1]谓语[状语2]定语宾语[状语3]定语通常由形容词充当定语通常由形容词充当补语宾补通常由形容词或者不定式短语担任SUBJECTBE表语1主语,通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当,一般位于句首表语1,通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当。be动词0102SLVP结构Weusethissentencepatterntoexpressvariousstatesandfacts.定语状语定语状语频率副词,程度副词等修饰形容词或短语,由副词或短语充当修饰全句:如时间,地点,由副词或短语充当表语2表语2,通常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语充当。状语主语,通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当,一般位于句首表语1,通常由名词、代词充当。SVO结构Weusethissentencepatterntoexpressvariousstatesandfacts.频率副词,程度副词等修饰形容词和短语,由副词或短语充当修饰全句:如时间,地点,由副词和短语充当定语主语be[状语][状语]定语通常由形容词充当定语通常由形容词充当定语表语1表语2[状语]表语2,通常由形容词或短语充当。OPTION01“主谓宾”表达各种动作,心理活动和具备的能力“主系表”表达各种状态区别标志是否有实义动词OPTION02主谓宾定状补OPTION03名、动、代、数、形、副、介、冠、连、叹如何判断词性ItisnottoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.判断句子结构①判断缺词词性③确定缺词的句子成分②按汉意结合首字母定单词02Manyfamouspeoplef_____lotsoftimesbeforetheysucceeded.1.确定词性2.找出判断依据动词填succeeded的反义词真相只有一个:你没有注意单词形态!填入词的合适形态03名词考虑其单复数形式,是否需要所有格动词考虑其时态、语态及搭配形容词考虑要不要用比较级或最高级,是否需要变成副词代词人称代词主、宾格;物主代词名词性还是形容词性数词序数词还是基数词,拼写首字母填空题考查的是语篇理解过程中的分析判断,句子成分与词性的对应关系,语法结构,词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。所以准确判断词性是做好首填题的一大必备技能。首填题1动词(Verbs)2名词(Nouns)3形容词(Adjectives)4副词(Adverbs)7介词(Prepositions)9冠词(Articles)8数词(Numerals)5代词(Pronouns)10感叹词(Interjections)6连词(Conjunctions)实词(实义词)表示完整意的词汇意义动词v名词n形容词adj副词adv动作或状态人或事物的名称人或事物的特征,修饰名词动作的状态或特征,修饰动、形、副、全句虚词(功能词)没有完整的词汇意义,只表示语法意义助动aux代pron.连词conj.介词prep.冠词art.Do,can,many,must,will等,置于主动词之前代替名词、数词、形容词连接单词、词组、分句的逻辑词用在名词性成分(名词、代词)之前在名词之前,限定所指范围数词num.表示数目(基数词)或顺序(序数词)感叹词int.oh,hello,hi,yeah等(注:数词与感叹词介于实义词与功能词两者之间)练drillsThedoctorlookedhimoverandtoldhimnottoe_____meatandsugar.1.去除枝叶(包括not)doctortoldhimto___sth.2.词组搭配:tellsbtodo3.通过meatandsugar来确定词性at练drills有the就填最高级Teaistheo_____drinkintheworld.Ithas5000yearsofhistoryinChina.1.判断词性2.找出判断依据,确定单词3.注意词形形容词ldest练drillsIntheUSA,headmastersandteachersdiscipline(惩罚)studentsinmanyways.Theteacheroftenw______toorcallsthestudents’parents.1.去除枝叶Theteacherw_____totheparents.2.确定词性——3.找出同义词(解题关键词)4.结束了吗?说说你的答案!动词练drillsYearsago,mobilephoneswererathere__________.Onlyimportantpeopleandpeoplew____alotofmoneyhadthem.only1.判断句子结构,缺词的句子成分,判断词性。2.注意抓关键词3.把importantpeople理解为有权人,后面就是有钱人。有:therebe(句型:表示环境里有),have/has(动词:表示拥有),with(介词,具有某种属性,后置定语)练drillsThesedays,thepriceshavebeengreatlyreduced,andmobilephonescomeinsmallsizeandd_________colors.Somoreandmorepeople,e_____schoolstudents,havethemintheirhands.1.判断句子结构,缺词成分,判断词性。2.当主谓宾齐全时,缺词非介即副。1.判断句子结构,缺词成分,判断词性,根据汉语意思和首字母填入词的合适形态。2.名词要注意名词的单复数及名词所有格;动词要注意时态、语态及搭配;形容词要注意比较级、最高级和副词形式;人称代词要区分主格和宾格,物主代词要分清用名词性还是形容词性;数词要区分用基数词还是序数词。3.如果是介词,要注意固定搭配;4.如果是副词,要注意感情色彩,结合上下文判断句子语气,选择贴切副词。最快的方法是按汉语意思填入合适副词。首填题解决方案ItisnottoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.判断缺词词性①填入词的合适形态③按汉意结合首字母定单词②判断句子结构确定缺词的句子成分判断词性1.Ilikeneitherwinternorsummerinayear.2.Wehearwithourears.3.Astampisusedforsendingletters.4.Thevillageistoosmall.Youcan'tfinditonthemap.5.Yesterdayheboughtadictionary.Itcosthim50yuan.6.Yourtrousersaredirty.Youmustwashthem.7.SaturdaycomesbeforeSunday.8.ChangshaisthecapitalofHunanProvince.9.Septemberistheninthmonthoftheyear.10.Ihavenothingtodotoday.I'mfree.11.Peopleusealifttogoupanddowninthetallbuilding.12.MayIuseyourruler,please?Iwanttodrawaline.13.Thereisaclockonthewall.Ittells9:30now.14.InWuhanit‘sveryhotinsummer,andverycoldinwinter.15.IcouldlookaftermyselfwellwhenIwasten.16.Weusuallyhavethreemealsaday.17.It‘sverycold.Pleaseclosethedoor.18.Weoftenwatertheyoungtreesinsummer.19.Peopleusemoneytobuyallkindsofthings.20.Mostpeoplewritewiththeirrighthands.(生活常识)Mr.Wuisgettingold.Heisl_______theschoolsoon.Thes________inhisclasshavegivenh______alotofp________.Amongt______arecards,note-books,photosandbooks.Mostofthecardsarem______bythestudentsthemselves.Photoswillh_____Mr.Wurememberthehappyt______whenhewaswithhisstudents.Nextweek,t________willhaveap_____tos______goodbyetohim.eavingtudentsimresentshemadeelpimeheyartyayIwasmakingatripfromParistoLondon.AtasmalltownnearLondon,Istoppedtodosomes______.Aslwasgoingintoaverycrowdedshop.Isawafewyoungpeopletalkinaboutsomethingtheyhadjustb______.hoppingoughtThisisaspecialclass,Thestudentscomefromdifferentc_________.SomecomefromAmerica,otherscomefromCanada,Japan,AustraliaandEngland.Theirparentsarew______inWuhan.orkingountries•Ihaveaveryusefuldictionary.Ithasalotof

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