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1高一英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分100分，考试时间45分钟。第I卷（选择题，共10分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22.Takesometimetofindoutabouthowoneman,whowasdeterminedtochangethewaywetreatedourplanet,didnotstopuntilhehadmadeadifference.In1963,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasn’thappywiththeearth’scondition.Hewantedtocleanuptheplanet,solvepollutionandenvironmentalproblems.Asenator(参议员)issomeoneUScitizenschoosetohelpmakelaws,soGaylordhadalotofpower.HewenttoJohnF.Kennedy,thePresidentatthetime,withhisideas.ThePresidentagreedthattheplanet’senvironmentwasaseriousissue,soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafive-daytourtopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.Peoplebeganmakingsmallchangesbutitwasn’tenough.Afewyearslater,SenatorNelsondecidedtoputonedayasideeveryyearforthecauseofsavingtheplanet.OnApril22,1970,thefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.Morethan20millionpeopletookpartinEarthDayactivitiesin1970.Sincethen,EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholiday.PeopleallovertheworldaredoingsomethingtomaketheEarthacleaner,betterplace.ArockbandnamedDramaramawroteasongaboutEarthDayin1993calledWhatareweGonnaDo.EncouragingyourfamilytorecycleonaregularbasisisagoodwaytohelptheEarth.1.WhoisGaylordNelson?A.Heisalawyer.B.HeisthePresidentoftheUSA.C.Heisasenator.D.Heisarocksinger.2.WhatdidPresidentKennedydotopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheearth?A.HenamedGaylordNelsonsenator.B.Hewentaroundthecountryonafive-daytour.C.Hecleanedhisofficeeveryday.D.HedecidedtoputonedayasideforEarthDay.3.Whichofthefollowingisbetterforustodotohelptheearth?A.Toworkhardtobeasenator.B.Totakeafive-daytouraroundtheworld.C.TotakepartinEarthDayactivitieseveryyear.D.Torecycleonaregularbasis.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutEarthDayinNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EarthDayiscelebratedonApril22everyyear.B.EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholidaysince1970.C.EarthDayiscelebratedby20millionpeopleeveryyear.D.DramaramawroteWhatareWeGonnaDoaboutEarthDayin1993.5.Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime?(1)WhatareWeGonnaDowaswritten.(2)ThefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.(3)SenatorGaylordNelsonformedtheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.(4)PresidentKennedyagreedtopromotetheidea.A.(3)(4)(2)(1)B.(1)(3)(4)(2)C.(4)(1)(3)(2)D.(2)(4)(1)(3)第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共90分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分基础知识考查（共40小题；满分70分）第一节单词、短语填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）根据句子语境用适当形式填空（其中6-15题写单词，16-25题写短语）。单词填空6.AttheMid-autumnFestival,weenjoythe________(beautiful)ofthefullmoon.7.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininold________(信任，信心，信仰)aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.8.QuYuanisafamousancient_______(诗人).9.Onmy______(arrive)inBeijing,Ipaidavisittomyteacher.10.Indiagainedits________(独立，自主)fromBritainin1947withthehelpofMohandasGandhi.11.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodis______(gather)forthewinter.12.Somepeoplemightwin______(奖，奖品)fortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.213.I________(apology)tohimforbreakinghissunglassesyesterday.14.Itwas_______(明显的，显而易见的)thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.15.Don’tworry.Ihave_______(原谅，饶恕)you.短语填空16.Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccident_______________(发生)?17.Itisaformalparty,soeveryoneshould________(盛装，打扮).18.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight____________(搞恶作剧)them.19.Iam___________(期望，期待，盼望)toyourearlyreply.Pleasewritesoon.20.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks_______(好像，似乎)itiscoveredwithpinksnow.21.Ihavebeenwaitingforherinthefreezingwindfor2hours,butshedidn’t_______(出现，到场).22.Youshouldalways_______(守信用，履行诺言),ornoonewilltrust.23.Whenthechairmanannouncedwhowerethewinners,Anna________(屏息，屏气).24.Ifyouwanttocatchthetrain,youhadbetter______(出发，动身)fortherailwaystationrightaway.25.Thefamiliarsongalways______(使我想起，提醒我)mylifeinseniorhighschool.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据语境选择括号中恰当的情态动词填入空白处。26.Jimisn’tgoodatmathsorscience,buthe______(can/may)speakEnglishverywell.27.Whenyoueatfish,you______(will/must)becarefulwiththebones.28.AmanlandedonMars?Youmustbejoking.It_____(mustn’t/can’t)betrue.29.______(Could/Should)youpleaseshowmethewaytoBeihaiPark?30.WhenIwasinLondon,I______(might/would)visitplacesofinterestonweekends.31.Youngpeople______(should/may)respectoldpeople.32.Iamnotsure.Themanager______(must/may)allowyoutotakechargeofthisproject.33.Theradioisbroken.I______(must/haveto)buyanewone.34.Let’swatchtheattractivefilmagain,_____(shall/might)we?35.Iamgoingtothelibrary._____(Will/Shall)yougowithme?第三节根据课文内容填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere___36___ancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswould___37___theendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafter___38___hadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewould___39___iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins:someare___40___,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheldto___41___thedeadorsatisfytheancesto